People v. Golen

2015 IL App (1st) 133433, 29 N.E.3d 1119
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 20, 2015
Docket1-13-3433
StatusUnpublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2015 IL App (1st) 133433 (People v. Golen) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Golen, 2015 IL App (1st) 133433, 29 N.E.3d 1119 (Ill. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

2015 IL App (1st) 133433

SIXTH DIVISION March 20, 2015

No. 1-13-3433

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, ) Appeal from the ) Circuit Court of Plaintiff-Appellee, ) Cook County. ) v. ) No. 05 CR 3179 ) FRANK GOLEN, ) Honorable ) Colleen Ann Hyland, Defendant-Appellant. ) Judge Presiding.

JUSTICE LAMPKIN delivered the judgment of the court with opinion. Presiding Justice Hoffman and Justice Hall concurred in the judgment and opinion.

OPINION

&1 Defendant, Frank Golen, appeals from the trial court's resentencing order following this

court's mandate remanding the cause for resentencing because we found defendant's initial

concurrent sentence entered on a negotiated guilty plea was void. People v. Golen, 2012 IL App

(1st) 102862-U. Defendant contends the trial court had authority to impose a sentence less than

the aggregate initially imposed; therefore, the trial court erred by failing to order a presentence

investigation report and his counsel was ineffective for failing to advocate for a lower sentence.

In addition, defendant contends the trial court erred by failing to provide admonishments

pursuant to Illinois Supreme Court Rule 605(c) (eff. Oct. 1, 2001). Based on the following, we

affirm. 1-13-3433

&2 FACTS

&3 Defendant was charged by indictment with multiple counts of first degree murder, armed

robbery, and possession of a stolen motor vehicle in connection with the December 27, 2004,

murder of the 70-year-old victim, wherein the victim was bludgeoned to death and had his

wallet, keys, and car stolen. On December 20, 2005, defendant entered a negotiated plea of

guilty to first degree murder and armed robbery. Prior to sentencing, defendant waived his right

to a presentence investigation report both verbally and in writing. He was sentenced to

concurrent terms of 45 years' imprisonment on the murder charge and 25 years' imprisonment on

the armed robbery charge. The trial court admonished defendant of his appeal rights, including

the need to first file a motion to withdraw his guilty plea and the right to assistance of counsel in

the preparation of that motion. Defendant did not file a motion to withdraw his guilty plea.

&4 On September 29, 2008, defendant filed a pro se postconviction petition alleging that he

was denied effective assistance of counsel because trial counsel failed to seek a fitness hearing

despite knowing defendant was taking psychotropic medication. The petition was docketed and

defendant was appointed counsel. Postconviction counsel filed a supplemental petition alleging

trial counsel was ineffective for failing to investigate and adequately consult with defendant, for

misinforming and misleading defendant concerning the agreed sentence, and for coercing him

into pleading. Postconviction counsel additionally alleged defendant's plea was not voluntary

and knowing. Postconviction counsel maintained defendant's plea should be vacated and the

charges reset for a new trial. The State filed a motion to dismiss defendant's postconviction

petition. Following a hearing, the trial court granted the State's motion to dismiss. Defendant

appealed.

2 1-13-3433

&5 On appeal, defendant argued that the trial court erred in dismissing his postconviction

petition where he made a substantial showing that his trial counsel was ineffective and that his

guilty plea was not voluntary and knowing. In addition, defendant argued, for the first time, that

his concurrent sentences were void because the relevant sentencing statute (730 ILCS 5/5-8-

4(a)(i) (West 2004)) required the imposition of consecutive sentences. On August 7, 2012, in an

unpublished order, this court affirmed the trial court's finding that defendant failed to

substantially show his trial counsel was ineffective and his guilty plea was not knowing and

voluntary. People v. Golen, 2012 IL App (1st) 102862-U, ¶ 33. With regard to the argument

that defendant's sentence was void, this court agreed, relying on People v. Donelson, 2011 IL

App (1st) 092594, aff'd, 2013 IL 113603. This court explicitly found that defendant's plea

agreement was enforceable because he pleaded guilty in exchange for a total of 45 years'

imprisonment and, given the sentencing ranges for murder and armed robbery, namely, 20 to 60

years and 6 to 30 years, respectively, he could be sentenced properly to consecutive terms

totaling 45 years' imprisonment consistent with section 5-8-4(a)(i) of the Unified Code of

Corrections (Code) (730 ILCS 5/5-8-4(a)(i) (West 2004)). Golen, 2012 IL App (1st) 102862-U,

¶ 25. This court provided that "we find that the appropriate remedy is to enforce the overall plea

agreement consistent with the relevant statute by vacating the void sentence and remanding for

resentencing to a total prison term, with mandatory consecutive sentencing, of not more than 45

years." Id.

&6 On remand, the trial court stated that this court issued a mandate wherein defendant's

sentence was vacated and the trial court was to resentence defendant "in order to impose

consecutive sentences with an aggregate cap of 45 years' imprisonment." Defendant's attorney

and the State were provided time to confer off the record. When the proceeding resumed on the

3 1-13-3433

record, the trial court asked whether the State and defense had "a disposition that pursuant to

[the] mandate that you are agreeing to." The State responded, "the armed robbery with a Class X

would carry a minimum of 6 years. To reach the aggregate sentence, the sentence on the murder

would have to be 39 years to reach the 45." Defense counsel responded, "That's correct, Your

Honor." The trial court then stated the following:

"Mr. Golen, pursuant to the mandate of the Appellate Court you are re-

sentenced to 39 years in the Illinois Department of Corrections on the First

Degree Murder Charge which is Count [II]. You'll receive a credit of 3,198 days

towards that sentence. The sentence you receive on Count [II] must be served at a

calculable rate of a hundred percent. And this sentence will run consecutive to

the sentence that you received on Count [VII], the Armed Robbery Charge, in

which you will be re-sentenced to six years in the Illinois Department of

Corrections. And that sentence is served at an 85 percent calculable rate.

***

And, obviously, you have the right to appeal this re-sentencing. If you

choose to do so, you must do so within 30 days of today's date. You must file a

written motion setting forth all grounds why you wish to have your sentence

reconsidered, and anything you fail or forget to put in that motion would be

waived or given up for all times.

If that motion were denied, you would have 30 days from the date of

denial to file any notice of appeal. And if you choose not to file a motion to

reconsider the sentence, you have 30 days from today's date to file your notice of

appeal."

4 1-13-3433

&7 Defendant did not file any postsentencing motions in the trial court. This appeal

followed.

&8 ANALYSIS

&9 The issues presented in this case involve questions of law, which we review de novo.

People v. Breedlove, 213 Ill. 2d 509, 512 (2004).

&10 I. Scope of Remand for Resentencing

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Related

People v. Golen
2015 IL App (1st) 133433 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2015)

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