People v. Finley

584 N.E.2d 276, 222 Ill. App. 3d 571, 165 Ill. Dec. 97, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1982
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided November 26, 1991·No. 1-89-2215·Published·Cited by 21 cases

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE SCARIANO

delivered the opinion of the court:

Leroy Finley appeals from his conviction by a jury of the armed robbery of Kevin Anderson, claiming that he was denied a fair trial because of statements made by the prosecution and certain testimony that the State’s Attorney’s office had approved the case against him; that the State had engaged in racial discrimination in exercising its peremptory challenges during jury selection; and that the court improperly refused to appoint independent counsel to represent him in his post-trial motion, in which he charged his trial counsel with ineffective assistance. Finley seeks reversal of his conviction with a remand for a new trial, reversal with a remand for a hearing on his racial-discrimination claim or reversal with a remand for a hearing, while represented by independent counsel, on his claim of ineffective trial counsel.

During voir dire, the State exercised peremptory challenges to exclude veniremembers Kevin English, SanFeur Martin and Vincent Williams. Finley moved for a mistrial, “based upon the State using all their challenges against black people, systematically excluding every black. All of these people are employed, just like the other whites they did not exclude ***.” The court noted that after the State’s challenges, the jury consisted of “four black males, five white males, two white females, and one male of Indian descent, Middle East, I think.” Finley renewed his objection, citing the State’s use of all three of its challenges against black veniremembers.

The State responded by pointing out that it still had “four remaining challenges, and there are four blacks remaining on the jury.” The prosecutor then explained why he had excluded the three black veniremembers, after which the trial judge stated:

“I do not believe that the defendant has made a prima facie case. The state does have four remaining challenges. If there was systematic exclusion of black people, the State had four remaining challenges they could have challenged the other four remaining jurors, which constitute twenty-five percent of the jury, which fairly represents the community as a whole, the black population constituting twenty to twenty-five percent of the county’s population.
Lastly, even though unnecessary, the State has in fact set forth its reasoning for the * * * challenge to these jurors ***.”

The court then discussed the State’s proffered reasons for its exclusion of the three veniremembers, and finding that the reasons were sufficient to justify the challenges, denied Finley’s motion.

Anderson testified at trial that he was working at the Little Miss Muffet “all-girl review” or “strip joint” at about 2:20 p.m. on September 11, 1988, when Finley and another man entered the establishment. Finley asked about the cost of watching the strip show, and when Anderson responded, Finley “pulled out two guns and said ‘put your hands on the counter.’ ” He ordered Anderson not to move his hands, came around the counter behind which Anderson was standing and asked him “where the money was.” Anderson replied that the money was “underneath the counter *** on the shelf.” Finley took the money, approximately $120, and also took approximately $30 from Anderson’s wallet. During the episode, Finley’s companion also held a gun.

Finley proceeded to the back of the store, but Anderson could not determine what he did there; the other man continued to cover Anderson with his gun. When Finley returned about a minute later, his partner gave Finley some handcuffs and told him to cuff Anderson to a chair. Finley complied. He then “rousted” two customers from the back of the store. One man, who was “sort of crippled[,]” was “set *** down. They didn’t do anything at all to him. *** [T]he other guy they laid on the floor and took his money.” The two assailants then left.

The State and Finley later stipulated that during the preliminary hearing, Anderson testified that Finley “[cjame back out and rousted a couple of customers; emptied out the money from their pockets and then they left.”

When the police arrived on the scene, Anderson described his assailants:

“One was about 220 pounds, six-two, and he had baggie shorts on. The other one had a blue gangster hat and he was about 150,160 pounds, five-eleven.
* * *
*** The bigger one had a mustache and a grizzly beard.”

On September 21, 1988, Anderson identified Finley in a police lineup. He also testified that on September 25, 1988, he received a phone call at the Little Miss Muffet from one who identified himself as and who sounded like Finley. The caller offered Anderson “a thousand dollars not to go to court. He said he would have $500 there today and I told him I’d think about it.” Anderson then called Chicago police detective Steven Glynn and related the occurrence to him.

Robert J. Peterson, a patrol officer for the Chicago police department, testified that at about 2:30 p.m. on September 11, 1988, he was dispatched to the Little Miss Muffet to investigate a report of a robbery and of a victim being restrained by handcuffs. When he arrived at the scene, he saw that Anderson’s right hand was cuffed to a chair. Anderson gave a description of his two assailants similar to the one he gave at trial.

Arthur Buckley, Chicago police officer, also responded to the call at the Little Miss Muffet. While he was speaking with Anderson about the incident, he found a small folded piece of yellow paper on the floor, and, unfolding it, he saw that it was a traffic citation made out to Finley. Without showing the paper to Anderson, he asked Anderson to describe his assailants; Anderson replied with essentially the same description as that given to Peterson. The citation described Finley as 6 feet 3 inches tall and weighing 182 lbs.

Brian Regan, a Chicago police detective, testified that after searching for Finley at various locations on September 13, 1988, Finley phoned him and asked why Regan was looking for him. He told Regan that he would come to his office the next day, but failed to appear. Regan showed Anderson a group of photographs on September 14, 1988, from which Anderson identified a picture of Finley as that of one of his assailants; he repeated this identification the following day.

Herman Kluth, a fingerprint examiner for the Chicago police department, testified that the only fingerprint taken from the crime scene was lifted from the handcuffs, but that it was not suitable for identification.

Steven Glynn, a Chicago police officer, testified that on September 21, 1988, Anderson identified Finley in a police lineup. After the lineup, Glynn interrogated Finley, who maintained that he had never been to the Little Miss Muffet and that he did not commit the robbery. When asked “How his traffic ticket might have ended up there,” Finley replied “that he didn’t know *** how it got there.”

Glynn recalled that Anderson had called to inform him that a man sounding similar to and identifying himself as Finley had offered $1,000 to him for not coming into court.

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People v. Finley, 584 N.E.2d 276, 222 Ill. App. 3d 571, 165 Ill. Dec. 97, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1982 (Ill. Ct. App. 1991).

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