People v. Elliott

587 N.E.2d 639, 225 Ill. App. 3d 747, 167 Ill. Dec. 370, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 230
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedFebruary 20, 1992
DocketNo. 4-91-0517
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 587 N.E.2d 639 (People v. Elliott) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Elliott, 587 N.E.2d 639, 225 Ill. App. 3d 747, 167 Ill. Dec. 370, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 230 (Ill. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

JUSTICE LUND

delivered the opinion of the court:

On May 28, 1991, defendant Ronald Elliott entered a plea of guilty to one count of aggravated criminal sexual abuse, a Class 2 felony (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, pars. 12—16(c)(1)(i), (g)) in the circuit court of Macon County. Under the terms of a negotiated plea agreement, the trial court sentenced him to a two-year term of periodic imprisonment, consisting of work release while confined to the county jail. At the hearing, it was revealed that defendant had served sentences in the penitentiary on four prior occasions.

At a further hearing on July 12, 1991, the trial court acknowledged this sentence exceeded the maximum allowed by law. Section 5—7—1(d) of the Unified Code of Corrections (Code) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, par. 1005—7—1(d)) provides for a maximum sentence of one year of periodic imprisonment, when the sentence is to be served in a county jail facility on work release. The prosecutor suggested a modification of defendant’s sentence to two years’ probation, with the first year to be served on work release. Defense counsel acknowledged the advantage to defendant of such a modification by elimination of one year of his work release, but defendant himself objected. He expressed the conviction that such a modification was somehow an increase in the severity of his sentence. He indicated he believed he could be resentenced to a greater term of imprisonment if he violated the terms of probation than if he violated the terms of work release. The trial court attempted to explain to defendant the error of this reasoning, without success. Over defendant’s objection, the trial court modified defendant’s sentence to two years’ probation, with the first year to be served in the county jail on work release. This appeal followed.

The maximum term of periodic imprisonment which could be imposed upon defendant in the instant case was one year, as provided in section 5 —7—1(d) of the Code:

“A sentence of periodic imprisonment shall be for a definite term of from 3 to 4 years for a Class 1 felony, 18 to 30 months for a Class 2 felony, and up to 18 months, or the longest sentence of imprisonment that could be imposed for the offense, whichever is less, for all other offenses; however, no person shall be sentenced to a term of periodic imprisonment longer than one year if he is committed to a county correctional institution or facility, and in conjunction with that sentence participate in a county work release program comparable to the work and day release program provided for in Article 13 of the ‘Unified Code of Corrections’ in state facilities.” (Emphasis added.) Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, par. 1005-7-1(d).

The trial court may modify or revoke a term of periodic imprisonment, as permitted by section 5—7—2 of the Code:

“(a) A sentence of periodic imprisonment may be modified or revoked by the court if:
(1) the offender commits another offense; or
(2) the offender violates any of the conditions of the sentence; or
(3) the offender violates any rule or regulation of the institution, agency or Department to which he has been committed.
***
(c) *** Where a sentence of periodic imprisonment is revoked, the court may impose any other sentence that was available at the time of initial sentencing.” Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, pars. 1005—7—2(a), (c).

The court retains jurisdiction of a defendant during the term of his periodic imprisonment and may order a diminution of his term if his conduct, diligence, and general attitude merit such action. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1989, ch. 38, par. 1005-7-7.

Defendant argues on appeal that the trial court erred in modifying his sentence. He claims his sentence should instead have been reduced to the maximum one year of periodic imprisonment allowed by law. The gist of his complaint is that the trial court should not have imposed probation, which was not a part of his original sentence under his plea agreement. He believes the trial court was without power to modify his sentence except as allowed under section 5—7—2 of the Code as quoted above.

The only authority cited by defendant in support of his contention is People v. Gentry (1977), 48 Ill. App. 3d 900, 363 N.E.2d 146. In that case, defendant was convicted of disorderly conduct and resisting arrest. He was sentenced to one year in the House of Corrections on the resisting arrest conviction. He appealed, with one of his contentions being that this sentence went beyond the maximum term permitted by law. The appellate court agreed, noting the maximum term was 364 days, not one year. The court then reduced defendant’s sentence by one day— to 364 days.

Defendant maintains that other decisions have similarly reduced to the statutory maximum those sentences which were outside the limits of the law. He claims none of these decisions have allowed the trial courts to impose different sentencing conditions in order to somehow balance the benefit a defendant receives, when he was mistakenly sentenced to a term beyond what the law permitted.

The State argues the court did not modify its sentencing order, but merely “corrected” it. The State’s theory is that the record indicates it was the intent of the trial court to monitor defendant for a period of two years, whether that process involved periodic imprisonment or probation. It regards defendant’s sentence as being very lenient, given his four prior trips to the penitentiary. The State believes, under this scenario, that the trial court merely corrected its sentencing order to two years’ probation, with the first year to be served on periodic imprisonment. The State argues a court has inherent power to reconsider and correct its own rulings, even in the absence of a statute or rule granting it such authority. In People v. Mink (1990), 141 Ill. 2d 163, 565 N.E.2d 975, cert. denied (1991), 501 U.S__, 115 L. Ed. 2d 1030, 111 S. Ct. 2863, the trial court granted defendant’s motion for a new trial, finding the State had not established venue on one of the charges of which defendant had been found guilty. The State moved for reconsideration of this order, and its motion was granted by a different judge who then vacated the new trial order and entered judgment on the jury verdicts. Defendant appealed. The Illinois Supreme Court noted that a court in a criminal case has inherent power to reconsider and correct its own rulings, even in the absence of a statute or rule granting such authority. This power extends to interlocutory as well as final orders. The court pointed out that the trial court had set the matter for a new trial and had thereby retained jurisdiction of the defendant and the indictment. As long as the case was pending before it, the trial court had jurisdiction to reconsider any order which it had previously entered. Mink, 141 Ill. 2d at 171, 565 N.E.2d at 978-79.

In People v. Heil (1978), 71 Ill. 2d 458, 376 N.E.2d 1002, the defendant made a demand for a speedy trial.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
587 N.E.2d 639, 225 Ill. App. 3d 747, 167 Ill. Dec. 370, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 230, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-elliott-illappct-1992.