People v. Edsall

418 N.E.2d 943, 94 Ill. App. 3d 469, 49 Ill. Dec. 923, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 2300
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 17, 1981
Docket79-410
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 418 N.E.2d 943 (People v. Edsall) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Edsall, 418 N.E.2d 943, 94 Ill. App. 3d 469, 49 Ill. Dec. 923, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 2300 (Ill. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinions

Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE KASSERMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Petitioner, Wade Edsall, appeals from an order of the circuit court of St. Clair County dismissing his amended petition for post-conviction relief.

Following a plea of guilty, judgment was entered finding petitioner guilty of the offense of murder, for which he was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 50 nor more than 150 years. However, immediately prior to sentencing on October 14,1977, petitioner filed two pro se motions, one requesting that a psychiatrist be appointed to examine him and the other asking leave to withdraw his plea of guilty. These motions were denied on December 2,1977. On appeal, the judgment and sentence were affirmed by this court. People v. Edsall (1979), 73 Ill. App. 3d 1020, 392 N.E.2d 772.

While petitioner’s direct appeal was pending before this court, he filed pro se a petition for post-conviction relief for the purpose of “filling out the record and bringing to light facts” proving that his plea was accompanied by a substantial denial of his constitutional rights. Specific allegations were relied upon as indicating ineffective assistance of trial counsel. Counsel was appointed to represent petitioner and an amended petition was filed which repeated many of the allegations of the original petition and asserted additional grounds as indicating ineffective assistance of counsel. These new grounds as stated in paragraphs 6(a) and (b) of the amended petition are as follows:

“a.) That his retained attorney, James J. Gomric, failed to investigate grounds for, or raise an insanity or intoxication defense after facts supporting such a defense were presented to him and he was urged by Petitioner to follow said course.
b.) That Mr. Gomric failed to request a hearing to determine Petitioner’s fitness to be sentenced when said attorney knew of his mental condition.”

There are no affidavits in support of the factual allegations appended to the amended petition. This absence is explained in paragraph 8 of the amended petition wherein it is stated that affidavits are precluded by the nature of the points raised in the amended petition. However, the amended petition was not filed without supporting documents. Attached to the amended petition are certain exhibits consisting of letters to the trial judge written by relatives of the petitioner. These letters attest to petitioner’s defective mental health and request that the trial judge take steps to insure that petitioner receive adequate mental health care while incarcerated. Of particular significance is a letter written by petitioner’s brother, Charles, which states in pertinent part:

“From the time we were young I always believed Wade wasn’t ‘right’ or like me or the other kids.
0 « «
At a young age he also enjoyed torturing animals, mostly he tied them up, soaked them with gas and burned them. Of if he felt like it he buried them alive.
I was with him when we were 10-12 and he wanted to drop a kid off a viaduct to a road below to see if the kid would bounce.
When we were around 15, he actually hung one of our brothers in a tree with a rope around his neck. Luckily one of us came around minutes later and cut him down.
# e #
These things and many more which I’d be glad to tell someone if they would take the time to listen, all lead me to believe Wade needs mental help, not just to be locked up without help.
Besides telling Mr. J. Gomric I’ve also called the Mental Health Center of St. Clair Co. 0 ” e for help for Wade.”

The letter was filed less than a month after the judgment of guilty was entered against petitioner.

The State moved that the amended petition be dismissed; and the trial court, in dismissing the amended petition, engaged in the following colloquy with defense counsel:

“[Defense Counsel] JOHNSON: Your Honor you can file a petition for post-conviction relief while appeal is pending. It is clear that you can do that. You don’t have to wait until the appeal is decided. And there are some issues here—
THE COURT: What effect would that have on his appeal? Some of those issues are not Constitutional grounds.
MR. JOHNSON: Oh, I think they are all are [sic], your Honor, most of them are. While some of them are raised on appeal, I think the ineffective assistance of counsel, if my recollection is correct, has not been raised on appeal and the Court could afford a hearing to the defendant on this matter, and at that time if it is denied it could be joined with the present appeal going on.
THE COURT: If I deny it, at this time, then the Appellate Court is going to seize upon that as saying that the appeal is not brought properly and they won’t consider it. They have done it on several occasions. In other words—
MR. JOHNSON: Motion to dismiss on the full hearing—
THE COURT: If I have a full hearing — the motion to dismiss, he can take right along if he thinks he has been wrong, he can take that right along with the regular appeal. No, I think this is brought prematurely. I think you should call the Court’s attention to that. They look constantly for means to let somebody out, so call the Court’s attention to it so they won’t overlook it down there that I have allowed the motion to dismiss by the State’s Attorney on the grounds it is brought prematurely, there being an appeal, full-scale appeal now pending before This Court.
Now, I don’t know what those geniuses who occupy the Appellate Defender’s Office have put in the petition, but it is my suggestion that a copy of your motion be sent to them so that they can include every grounds [sic] stated here in the petition that is now pending or notice of appeal is now pending before the Appellate Court. In other words, I think you would do your job just as well, and the Appellate Court can hear it all at one time. If they see fit to send it back, so be it.”

On appeal, petitioner contends that the trial court erred in summarily dismissing the amended post-conviction petition for the sole reason that petitioner’s direct appeal was currently pending before this court. Petitioner requests that we remand for an evidentiary hearing on the amended petition.

The State contends that petitioner is precluded from asserting the issue of incompetence of trial counsel in a post-conviction proceeding for the reason that the issue could have been raised on direct appeal. It is well settled that issues are waived which could have been raised on direct appeal but were not, and they may not be raised in a post-conviction proceeding. (People v. Owsley (1978), 66 Ill. App. 3d 234, 383 N.E.2d 271

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People v. Edsall
418 N.E.2d 943 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1981)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
418 N.E.2d 943, 94 Ill. App. 3d 469, 49 Ill. Dec. 923, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 2300, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-edsall-illappct-1981.