People v. Dobson

847 P.2d 176, 16 Brief Times Rptr. 1384, 1992 Colo. App. LEXIS 310, 1992 WL 195934
CourtColorado Court of Appeals
DecidedAugust 13, 1992
DocketNo. 91CA1119
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 847 P.2d 176 (People v. Dobson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Colorado Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Dobson, 847 P.2d 176, 16 Brief Times Rptr. 1384, 1992 Colo. App. LEXIS 310, 1992 WL 195934 (Colo. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge PLANK.

Defendant, John Henry Dobson, appeals the judgment of conviction entered upon jury verdicts finding him guilty of two counts of willful destruction of wildlife, one count of criminal mischief, four counts of waste of edible game, five counts of illegal possession of wildlife, and one count of hunting without a valid license. We affirm.

The prosecution’s evidence showed that the defendant, while hunting alone, shot and killed five elk. The defendant is a nonresident and was hunting without an elk hunting license. The animals were described as follows: first spike bull elk, five point bull elk, elk cow, elk calf, and second spike bull elk with forked horn. Another hunter who was aware of the defendant's actions reported defendant to the Division of Wildlife. The defendant’s arrest and prosecution followed.

I.

Defendant first contends that the trial court erred in its response to the jury’s request for a definition of the word “abandon” as found in the willful destruction of wildlife statute, § 33-6-117, C.R.S. (1984 Repl.Vol. 14). We disagree.

During deliberations, the jury asked the trial court for a legal definition of the word “abandon.” After finding no case law defining abandon under § 33-6-117, the trial court proposed an answer to the jury’s question to counsel. Both the prosecutor and defense counsel had “no objection or suggestions.” The court then gave the following answer to the jury: “There is no legal definition of ‘abandon’ which applies to this case. You should apply the normal or everyday meaning of this word.”

Defendant now argues that the word “abandon” has a special legal meaning and the court had a duty to define the term in its “legal” capacity. Defendant acknowledges that the plain error standard of review applies because no contemporaneous objection was made to the trial court’s response to the jury. Thus, reversal is required only if the court’s answer contains a misstatement of the law. See Valley v. People, 165 Colo. 555, 441 P.2d 14 (1968).

A court’s primary task in construing a statute is to ascertain and give effect to legislative intent. A statute should be given that construction which will permit, if at all feasible, the accomplishment of the statutory objective in proscribing certain conduct as criminal.

To ascertain legislative intent, we look first to the language of the statute itself with a view toward giving the statutory language its commonly accepted and understood meaning. People v. Schuett, 833 P.2d 44 (Colo.1992).

Section 33-6-117(1), C.R.S. (1984 Repl.Vol. 14) provides:

Except as is otherwise provided in articles 1 to 6 of this title or by rule or [179]*179regulation of the commission, it is unlawful for any person to take or to solicit another person to take any wildlife and detach or remove, with the intent to abandon the carcass or body, only the head, hide, claws, teeth, antlers, horns, internal organs, or feathers or any or all of such parts or to kill and abandon any wildlife.

The defendant argues that the “lay” definition of “abandon” has a different meaning than the legal definition.

Webster’s Third New International Dictionary 2 (1971) defines “abandon” as: “1: to cease to assert or exercise an interest, right, or title to esp. with the intent of never again resuming or reasserting it: yield, relinquish,” or “3: to forsake or desert esp. in spite of an allegiance, duty, or responsibility.” Relying on American Heritage Dictionary 2 (1975), a more abbreviated lay definition is quoted by the defendant: “1. to forsake; desert. 2. to surrender one’s claim or right to; give up.”

Black’s Law Dictionary 2 (5th ed. 1979) defines abandon in the following manner:

To desert, surrender, forsake, or cede. To relinquish or give up with intent of never again resuming one’s right or interest. To give up or to cease to use. To give up absolutely; to forsake entirely; to renounce utterly; to relinquish all connection with or concern in; to desert. It includes the intention, and also the external act by which it is carried into effect.

We find the same concepts present in both legal and lay definitions of abandon. Additionally, we find no misstatement of the law in the trial court’s response to the jury. The trial court’s decision to refer the jury to the “common,” “normal,” “everyday” meaning of the statutory term is within the meaning of the statutory language. See Kwiatkoski v. People, 706 P.2d 407 (Colo.1985). The trial court’s response to the jury was proper; hence, no error occurred, plain or otherwise.

II.

Defendant next contends that there was insufficient evidence to support the convictions of willful destruction of wildlife and criminal mischief. We disagree.

When the sufficiency of the evidence is challenged, a reviewing court must determine whether the evidence, both direct and circumstantial, when viewed as a whole and in the light most favorable to the prosecution, is substantial and sufficient to support a conclusion by a reasonable person that defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Taylor v. People, 723 P.2d 131 (Colo.1986).

A.

Defendant claims that there was insufficient evidence to show that he abandoned the cow and calf elk and violated § 33-6-117(1). This contention is without merit.

Defendant argues that he gave both elk to another hunter and the evidence does not establish that he abandoned the animals. Further, defendant contends that he could not have abandoned the animals because, when arrested, he had not broken up his campsite and he remained in the state.

There is no requirement that the defendant had to “break camp” or “leave Colorado” in order to “abandon” the animals. See § 33-6-117(1). Abandonment can be inferred from the intent and conduct of the actor.

Here, there was evidence that the defendant had made no attempt to field dress the animals. The animals were found tangled in the brush where they had been shot hours earlier.

Defendant testified that he gave the animals away to another hunter. However, the hunter testified that he did not agree to take the elk because he recognized that they had been illegally acquired.

Under this state of the record, there was sufficient evidence for the jury to conclude that the defendant intended to abandon the animals.

B.

Defendant argues that there was insufficient evidence to support a conclu[180]*180sion that the value of the five elk, in the aggregate, exceeded $300. Again, there is no merit to defendant’s claim.

An officer from the Division of Wildlife testified, over defendant’s objection, to the market value of domestic elk and noted that he had recently approved the sale of one salvaged domestic elk calf for $3,500. He testified further that the value of domestic elk cows ranged between $6,000 and $10,000 and that of elk bulls ranged between $8,000 and $15,000.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

People ex rel. M.C.
2012 COA 64 (Colorado Court of Appeals, 2012)
People v. Maass
981 P.2d 177 (Colorado Court of Appeals, 1998)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
847 P.2d 176, 16 Brief Times Rptr. 1384, 1992 Colo. App. LEXIS 310, 1992 WL 195934, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-dobson-coloctapp-1992.