People v. Coon

97 P.2d 1006, 36 Cal. App. 2d 469, 1940 Cal. App. LEXIS 739
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 8, 1940
DocketCrim. No. 3214
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 97 P.2d 1006 (People v. Coon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Coon, 97 P.2d 1006, 36 Cal. App. 2d 469, 1940 Cal. App. LEXIS 739 (Cal. Ct. App. 1940).

Opinions

YORK, P. J.

Appellants were charged jointly in an indictment containing two counts with the crime of grand theft, and were found guilty by the court sitting without a jury of the crime of grand theft and also of the crime of petty theft (a lesser offense than that charged in count one of the indictment but necessarily included therein). These appeals are prosecuted separately by the appellants from the judgments of conviction and appellant Zeismer also appeals from the order by which his motion for a new trial was denied.

The main point presented by the briefs of appellants is that the evidence is insufficient to sustain the judgments in that there is no evidence of any unlawful intent.

The record reveals that appellant Coon was a member of the Santa Monica fire department, having been employed as such for a continuous period of over nine years; that ap[471]*471pellant Zeismer was a police officer of the city of Santa Monica, and the defendant Powers was employed by the Santa Monica police department as a painter of pedestrian crossings. On Wednesday, November 23, 1938, a brush fire was raging in the hills close to the Roosevelt Highway in the Malibu district north of Santa Monica, and during the afternoon of that day the fire jumped across the highway and destroyed several cabins along the waterfront, including a cottage occupied by one Parmenter, and another occupied by two young airplane hostesses, Thelma Weld and Kathleen Kay. On the day following the fire—Thanksgiving Day, certain personal belongings of Mr. Parmenter, which the trial court found to be of a value of less than $200, and certain personal belongings of the airplane hostesses, which the court found to be of a value of more than $200, were found to be missing. These articles of personal property were returned to the Santa Monica police station on the Monday following the fire and the three named defendants were charged with their theft.

The record further reveals the undisputed fact that the personal property charged to have been removed from the cottages which were destroyed by fire was taken by appellants Coon and Zeismer, defendant Powers and one Kenneth Hubbard, a sergeant of police of the Santa Monica police department, on the evening of November 23, 1938, loaded into Coon’s car and driven away; also that a certain automatic refrigerator was taken from one of the cottages by appellant Coon and defendant Powers and placed near a cafe known as “Mike’s Place” operated by the witness Trujillo. Later that night this refrigerator was moved from that place by appellant Coon and defendant Powers and placed in the kitchen of the latter’s home. Most of the property taken consisted of wearing apparel and bedding, including a fur coat and a fur rug, and after he had removed it from the scene of the fire, appellant Coon was directed by the chief of police of Santa Monica, Charles Dice, to “take the stuff to the life guard station”. Appellant Coon complied with this direction, but an hour or so later he returned and took it away from the said station, put it' in his bluish green La Salle sedan and took it to his home where he placed it in a pile on the floor of the living room therein. That night, at the request of Kenneth Hubbard, who was appellant Zeismer’s superior officer, appellant Zeismer called at appellant [472]*472Coon’s house and took some of the property away with him.

The next day, which was Thanksgiving Day, when appellant Coon was asked by the owners of the property what had become of it, he answered that he had brought it back to the scene of the fire and placed it in an overstuffed chair, apparently implying that it had been destroyed by the fire. On Sunday morning at the scene of the fire, he made the same statements to the owners of the personal property, and on Sunday afternoon he asked Mr. Trujillo to take the stuff back. Some time between Wednesday and the following Monday, appellant Coon and defendant Powers rented a garage and stored therein certain articles of the said personal property.

While it is earnestly contended by appellant Coon that he had legal possession of the articles which were taken from a hazardous place for the purpose of protecting them from the ravages of fire and that he never had any intention of keeping them as against the rightful owners, the facts above narrated are more compatible with the theory of guilt than of innocence. Moreover, such facts corroborate the statements made by appellant Coon to the officers to the effect that he and his codefendants intended to keep the property and divide it among them, although these statements were repudiated by him in his testimony at the trial. It must be concluded, therefore, that the evidence is sufficient to support the finding of the trial court that appellant Coon intended, at some time after he took the property and before it was returned, to appropriate it to his own use.

A review of the evidence introduced at the trial in the light most favorable to appellant Zeismer shows that he arrived at the fire on November 23, 1938, in company with his superior officer, Sergeant Kenneth Hubbard of the Santa Monica police department. After most of the goods had been removed from the two cabins occupied by Mr. Parmenter and the two airplane hostesses, appellant Zeismer and Sergeant Hubbard entered one of the cabins and Zeismer removed therefrom two bags or suitcases which he placed in the police ear in which he had arrived at the scene of the fire, and from which he later removed them to the Coon car because they interfered with the two-way radio in the back of the police car. Appellant Zeismer remained at the scene of the fire until late that day, returning to his home in the evening. Around 8:30 o’clock that night, Sergeant Hub[473]*473bard called him and asked him to go over to Coon’s house to pick up the articles which said Zeismer and Hubbard had taken out of the fire. Appellant Zeismer at that time did not know where appellant Coon lived and Hubbard obtained the address for him, whereupon he proceeded to Coon’s house and picked up some of the property and returned with it to his home, where Sergeant Hubbard later met him and checked the items which were then in Zeismer’s automobile and instructed him to take. them to the detective bureau. Appellant Zeismer went back on duty later that night and worked until 5 o’clock the next morning, when he went home and slept until approximately noon, had dinner about 2:30 o’clock on Thanksgiving Day and later visited his mother in Los Angeles returning around 10:30 o ’clock when he retired. The next day—Friday, was his day off duty, and he went to Los Angeles and attended to some business affairs, and on Saturday, when he again reported for duty, he took with him and left at the detective bureau certain articles which he had taken from the fire and had stored in his garage.

Appellant Zeismer contends that the foregoing résumé of facts reveals (1) that he did not intend to appropriate any of the property which was salvaged from the houses of either Mr. Parmenter or the two airplane hostesses; (2) that the property was taken with the consent of the owners and was held for safekeeping and was turned over to the detective bureau at the first reasonable opportunity to do so; (3) that he was at no time guilty of any felonious appropriation of any property; and (4) that there is no evidence that the property which came into his possession, irrespective of felonious appropriation, was of a value in excess of $200.

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Related

People v. Coon
101 P.2d 565 (California Court of Appeal, 1940)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
97 P.2d 1006, 36 Cal. App. 2d 469, 1940 Cal. App. LEXIS 739, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-coon-calctapp-1940.