People v. Coleman

886 N.E.2d 534, 381 Ill. App. 3d 561, 319 Ill. Dec. 771, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 308
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided April 8, 2008·No. 3—05—0886, 3—06—0287 cons.·Published·Cited by 14 cases

Opinion

JUSTICE HOLDRIDGE

delivered the opinion of the court:

In 2001, the defendant, Willie Lee Coleman, was convicted of two counts of possession with the intent to deliver a controlled substance (720 ILCS 570/401(a)(l)(A), (d) (West 2000)). He was sentenced to concurrent terms of 36 and 7 years’ imprisonment, court costs, and a drug assessment of $3,500. On direct appeal, this court affirmed the defendant’s conviction and sentence. People v. Coleman, No. 3—01—0539 (2003) (unpublished order under Supreme Court Rule 23). In 2002, the defendant filed a petition for postjudgment relief (postjudgment petition) (735 ILCS 5/2 — 1401 (West 2002)), and in 2003 the defendant filed a first petition for postconviction relief (first postconviction petition) pursuant to the Illinois Post-Conviction Hearing Act (Act) (725 ILCS 5/122 — 1 et seq. (West 2002)). Both petitions were dismissed by the circuit court, and the defendant appealed. This court affirmed the dismissal of the postconviction petition but reversed the dismissal of the postjudgment petition and remanded the latter for further proceedings. People v. Coleman, 358 Ill. App. 3d 1063, 835 N.E.2d 387 (2005). On remand, the circuit court dismissed the defendant’s postjudgment petition. The defendant appealed that dismissal to this court, and that appeal was docketed as case No. 3 — 06—0287. In the meantime, the defendant had sought leave to file a successive petition for postconviction relief (successive postconviction petition). The circuit court denied leave to do so. The defendant appealed that ruling, and this court docketed that appeal as case No. 3 — 05—0886. For purposes of the instant appeal, case Nos. 3 — 05— 0886 and 3 — 06—0287. have been consolidated. We affirm.

FACTS

I. Trial

On February 1, 2001, the Peoria police executed a search warrant at 1507 W Butler, which was a known drug house. In addition to the search warrant, the police had an arrest warrant for Otis Ross, whom the police believed to be residing at 1507 W. Butler.

To execute the search warrant, an undercover officer went to the back door of the home and posed as a drug buyer. The officer testified that he knocked on the back door, and the defendant answered it. The officer said that he wanted to purchase “two bags.” The defendant went back into the house and then returned to the back door and opened it. At that point, two police officers rushed the defendant and knocked him to the ground. Meanwhile, several other police officers attempted to enter through the front door. They were unsuccessful and ultimately entered through the back door.

In the living and dining area of the house, the police found 111 small packages of heroin. They also found a 38-gram rock of cocaine as well as several individual baggies of cocaine. It appeared that someone had been breaking the rock into smaller individual portions of cocaine. The police also discovered that the front door had been wedged shut with a shovel.

The defendant testified that his cousin lived in the house. He told the police that he did not live in the house and he was only visiting. However, one of the officers testified that the defendant told him he had been staying in the house since Thanksgiving.

The police searched the unattached garage and found a car. In the glove compartment, they found an application for natural gas service addressed to William L. Coleman at 1507 W. Butler. The defendant testified that the application belonged to his cousin, William Lawrence Coleman, who was known as “Larry.” He asserted that his cousin had left the application in the glove compartment a few days earlier when the defendant had assisted his cousin in moving into the house on Butler.

The police also found a key to the back door and a key to a padlock on an upstairs room door on the defendant’s key ring.

The defendant testified that he came to Peoria with a friend, Vratraun Robinson, and intended to visit his girlfriend. They stopped in Dwight and purchased milk and donuts. As they neared Peoria, the defendant began to have stomach problems and needed to stop. He decided to stop at his cousin’s house because it was closer than his girlfriend’s. He called his cousin from a cellular phone to see if he was home. His cousin told him to stop by and requested that he park in the garage.

The defendant and Robinson arrived around 9 p.m. They entered his cousin’s home through the front door. The defendant went upstairs immediately to use the washroom. He heard voices and thought that there were people besides his cousin and his friend in the house. His friend used the cellular phone, which his cousin then brought upstairs to the defendant. The defendant called his girlfriend. While he was on the phone with her, he heard knocking at the door. He went downstairs and realized he was the only person in the house. When he answered the back door, the police ran in and threw him to the ground. He said he did not know there were drugs in the house until the police took him into the living room in handcuffs.

Robinson testified on the defendant’s behalf. He and the defendant were en route to Peoria from Chicago when they stopped to eat. As they neared Peoria, the defendant had to use the bathroom. They decided to stop at 1507 W Butler, the home of the defendant’s cousin Larry, and arrived around 9 p.m. The defendant parked his car in the garage, and then Robinson, the defendant, and the defendant’s cousin entered the residence through the front door. Although the defendant had made an emergency stop to use the bathroom, the defendant first spoke with his cousin for about five minutes. Robinson only saw the defendant’s cousin, but he heard others speaking in the home.

Robinson then used the defendant’s phone to make a call. Robinson called a girl he knew and requested that she pick him up, and then the defendant went upstairs while using the phone. Robinson waited outside for 10 minutes for his ride to arrive and did not see anyone leave or enter the residence during this time. Robinson left and returned to 1507 W Butler 20 to 30 minutes later. By this time, the police were at the premises and had executed the search warrant. Robinson knocked on the front door and was told to go to the back. He did and was immediately cuffed. At this time, it was 9:22 p.m. Robinson was taken to jail on an outstanding traffic warrant and released later that night.

The jury convicted the defendant of two counts of possession with the intent to distribute a controlled substance. The judge sentenced the defendant as described above. The defendant appealed.

II. Direct Appeal

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People v. Coleman, 886 N.E.2d 534, 381 Ill. App. 3d 561, 319 Ill. Dec. 771, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 308 (Ill. Ct. App. 2008).

886 N.E.2d 534 (People v. Coleman) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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