People v. Charron

220 N.W.2d 216, 54 Mich. App. 26, 1974 Mich. App. LEXIS 1198
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 24, 1974
DocketDocket 16258
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 220 N.W.2d 216 (People v. Charron) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Charron, 220 N.W.2d 216, 54 Mich. App. 26, 1974 Mich. App. LEXIS 1198 (Mich. Ct. App. 1974).

Opinions

Van Valkenburg, J.

Defendant was found guilty by a jury of carrying a concealed weapon contrary to MCLA 750.227; MSA 28.424, was sentenced to two to five years in prison and appeals as of right.

[29]*29The proofs adduced at trial showed that in the early morning hours of August 22, 1972 a plainclothes police officer, while having a cup of coifee in an all-night restaurant, observed two men entering the establishment. The officer’s attention was drawn to these men by reason of the fact that one of the men had what appeared to be a severe cut on his neck. As the men sat down the officer observed what appeared to be a knife protruding from the rear pocket of the pants of the uninjured man. The officer immediately went out to his automobile and radioed to the station and requested that uniformed officers be dispatched to that location. The officer waited outside the restaurant until the uniformed officers arrived. When the uniformed officers approached the pair and began to question the injured man about the wound, the uninjured man, defendant herein, became belligerent and started mouthing obsenities. Defendant was arrested as a disorderly person. As defendant arose from the table, one of the officers observed the knife blade sticking from defendant’s rear pocket, whereupon defendant was immediately arrested on the charge of carrying a concealed weapon.

The defense asserted by defendant at trial, after an unsuccessful attempt to have the knife suppressed as the fruit of an illegal search, was that since the knife was sufficiently visible to come within the "plain view doctrine”, it was not a concealed weapon within the meaning of the statute. At the close of proofs defendant moved for a directed verdict of acquittal on the ground that the people had failed to prove the necessary element of concealment. The trial court denied the motion on the basis that the question of concealment was one for the jury to determine under the particular circumstances.

[30]*30On appeal defendant asserts that the trial court erred in denying the motion for a directed verdict. We find no merit in this assertion. As stated in People v Jones, 12 Mich App 293, 296; 162 NW2d 847, 849 (1968):

"The evident statutory purpose is reflected in the general rule applied in other jurisdictions that absolute invisibility is not indispensable to concealment of a weapon on or about the person of a defendant, and that a weapon is concealed when it is not discernible by the ordinary observation of persons coming in contact with the person carrying it, casually observing him, as people do in the ordinary and usual associations of life.”

The touchstone is thus whether the weapon is discernible as such by the ordinary observations of those coming in contact with the person carrying the weapon. The fact that the weapon is in plain view at one point in time does not negate, as a matter of law, the finding that under any particular set of circumstances there was the necessary concealment. Even though the blade of the knife was visible to the officers when defendant was in the act of sitting down or standing up, there was a question of fact whether there was concealment within the meaning of the statute. See also, People v Stirewalt, 16 Mich App 343; 167 NW2d 779 (1969); People v Iacopelli, 30 Mich App 105; 186 NW2d 38 (1971).

While there was sufficient evidence upon which the jury could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, we are nevertheless compelled to reverse defendant’s conviction and remand the matter for a new trial. Prior to the trial, defense counsel sought to have references to the fact that defendant’s companion had a cut throat suppressed, since such references were not germane to the charge at hand and were highly inflammatory, particularly [31]*31in light of the absence of any evidence showing that defendant cut the companion’s throat. The people argued that such testimony was admissible as part of the res gestae and under the "similar act statute”.1 The trial court, recognizing that such references would indeed be highly prejudicial, indicated that he would instruct the jury that there was no evidence linking the defendant to the cut throat. The court further held that since the charged crime was not a specific intent crime, the manner in which the injured party received the cut throat was not admissible under the statute, since the question of motive, scheme, plan or intent was not at issue. The court did, however, rule that the people could, as part of the res gestae, show that defendant’s companion had a cut throat when he was in the restaurant.

Had the prosecutor limited his references to the cut throat to the fact that it was this condition that originally caused the plainclothes officer to notice the pair, we would be inclined to hold that such reference was properly admitted as part of the res gestae, although even that reference was hardly necessary to the proof of the charged crime; however, the prosecutor was not content with that. The prosecutor in questioning the plainclothes officer brought out, over defense counsel’s objection, not only the fact that defendant’s companion had a cut on the neck, but also that there was great quantities of blood on the injured party’s shirt, that the cut was not what one would associate with a shaving nick but rather much larger and that the officer also observed blood on defendant’s clothes. In questioning the arresting officers, the prosecutor asked if they had observed anything on the knife found in defendant’s pocket [32]*32which would appear to be blood, to which was replied there were red spots on the knife. The prosecutor again took the opportunity to bring out the fact that there was a great quantity of blood emanating from the cut. The prosecutor called the injured companion and proceeded to inquire how his throat was. The prosecutor then had this person show the scar on his neck to the jury over a defense objection.

Not content by the prejudice engendered by these references, the prosecutor launched into a closing statement which could leave the jury with little doubt that the prosecutor felt that there was a much more far-reaching question than merely a concealed weapons charge. After demonstrating to the jury with his keys that an object would be concealed if sat upon, the prosecutor stated:

"But, if I stand up like this, these keys are there and the fellow over across the table, across from me who has his throat cut and the knife isn’t concealed anymore; it is apparent.
"So, I guess I am saying before I get rid of my keys I guess what I’m saying is you know it is a matter of whether or not the knife is concealed, whether you intend it to be concealed. If you are carrying a gun, you can have it concealed and the gun butt can be sticking out.
"But, if your coat is wide open and the man can see it, it is not concealed anymore.
"So, what is your intention? All right, now I will give you the facts. I will also give you the fact that the fellow may be drunk and therefore not as good as he should be when he is sober in concealing things, but he might stick a fairly large knife in his pocket and be of the opinion that nobody is going to see it.

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People v. Charron
220 N.W.2d 216 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1974)

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Bluebook (online)
220 N.W.2d 216, 54 Mich. App. 26, 1974 Mich. App. LEXIS 1198, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-charron-michctapp-1974.