People v. Boston

893 N.E.2d 677, 383 Ill. App. 3d 352, 323 Ill. Dec. 405, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 812
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 9, 2008
Docket4-07-0214
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 893 N.E.2d 677 (People v. Boston) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Boston, 893 N.E.2d 677, 383 Ill. App. 3d 352, 323 Ill. Dec. 405, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 812 (Ill. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

JUSTICE McCULLOUGH

delivered the opinion of the court:

A jury found defendant, Myron D. Boston, guilty of two counts of criminal sexual assault (720 ILCS 5/12 — 13(a)(1) (West 2004)) and the trial court sentenced him to two consecutive five-year prison terms. Defendant appeals, arguing (1) he was denied his right to a fair trial because the State improperly indoctrinated prospective jurors with its view of the case and predisposed them to accept its theories; (2) he was denied his right to a fair trial when the court allowed the jury to have transcripts of the victim’s testimony, which overemphasized her version of the facts; and (3) the State failed to prove him guilty of the charged offenses beyond a reasonable doubt. We reverse and remand for a new trial.

The parties are familiar with the evidence presented and we discuss it only to the extent necessary to put their arguments in context. On January 18, 2006, the grand jury indicted defendant on two counts of criminal sexual assault (720 ILCS 5/12 — 13(a)(1) (West 2004)), alleging he knowingly, by the use of force or threat of force, committed acts of sexual penetration with the victim, K.B., involving defendant’s hand and penis and KB.’s vagina. In July 2006, defendant’s jury trial began but it resulted in a mistrial based on a deadlocked jury.

On October 10, 2006, defendant’s second jury trial began. Evidence presented showed defendant and K.B. had a tumultuous, on-again, off-again dating relationship. K.B. testified defendant was physically abusive and jealous and often accused her of being with other men. Over the course of their relationship, K.B. obtained two orders of protection against defendant and, in November 2004, she contacted police, alleging he strangled her with a belt rope and forced her to have sex. K.B. stated she had one of the protection orders dismissed after being pressured by defendant and was encouraged by defendant to recant her allegations in connection with the November 2004 incident. The second order of protection remained in effect as of the date of the alleged offenses. K.B. acknowledged that, despite those incidents, she always resumed contact with defendant and the two often engaged in consensual sexual intercourse.

K.B. testified the incidents in question occurred following a trip she took to Chicago in November 2005. After returning from the trip, K.B. invited defendant to her home. She testified he questioned her about her trip and accused her of being with another man. K.B. asserted defendant became angry, called her names, and committed the alleged offenses.

The evidence showed defendant denied any sexual contact with K.B. on the date of the alleged offenses. Later, however, he acknowledged it had occurred but asserted it was consensual. Defendant’s theory of the case was that any sexual activity between him and K.B. was consensual and she made her allegations against him because she was angry about his decision to end their relationship.

On October 12, 2006, a jury found defendant guilty of both criminal-sexual-assault counts. On October 18, 2006, defendant filed a posttrial motion for a new trial. Relevant to this appeal, he alleged (1) the State failed to prove him guilty of the charged offenses beyond a reasonable doubt and (2) the trial court erred by providing the jury with a transcript of K.B.’s trial testimony during deliberations. On December 15, 2006, the court denied defendant’s posttrial motion and sentenced him to two consecutive five-year prison terms. On December 21, 2006, defendant filed a motion to reconsider his sentence. On February 16, 2007, the court denied the motion.

This appeal followed.

On appeal, defendant first argues he was denied his right to a fair trial as a result of the State’s actions during voir dire. Specifically, he contends the State asked prospective jurors questions that improperly indoctrinated them with the State’s view of the facts and predisposed them to accept its theory of the case.

The State and defendant agree that the defendant failed to properly preserve this issue for appellate review by failing to object to the State’s voir dire questions or raise the issue in a posttrial motion. See People v. Coleman, 227 Ill. 2d 426, 433, 882 N.E.2d 1025, 1028-29 (2008) (“[T]o preserve an issue for appellate review, a defendant must both object at trial and present the same issue in a written posttrial motion”). “However, the forfeiture rule is an admonition to the parties and not a jurisdictional limitation on the reviewing court.” People v. Chapman, 379 Ill. App. 3d 317, 326, 883 N.E.2d 510, 517 (2007). Other reviewing courts have declined to apply forfeiture under circumstances similar to the ones in the case at bar. See People v. James, 304 Ill. App. 3d 52, 57-58, 710 N.E.2d 484, 489 (1999); People v. Bell, 152 Ill. App. 3d 1007, 1017, 505 N.E.2d 365, 372 (1987). We likewise decline to apply forfeiture and address the merits of the issue.

“A defendant’s right to a jury trial mandates a fair trial by a panel of impartial jurors.” People v. Gay, 377 Ill. App. 3d 828, 834, 882 N.E.2d 1033, 1038 (2007). “The purpose of voir dire is to assure the selection of an impartial panel of jurors free from either bias or prejudice.” People v. Williams, 164 Ill. 2d 1, 16, 645 N.E.2d 844, 850 (1994). “['Sf\oir dire questions should confirm a prospective juror’s ability to set aside feelings of bias and decide the case on the evidence presented.” Gay, 377 Ill. App. 3d at 835, 882 N.E.2d at 1038. They must “not directly or indirectly concern matters of law or instructions.” Ill. S. Ct. R. 431 (eff. May 1, 2007). Also, voir dire “is not to be used as a means of indoctrinating a jury, or impaneling a jury with a particular predisposition.” People v. Bowel, 111 Ill. 2d 58, 64, 488 N.E.2d 995, 998 (1986).

Generally, questions about specific defenses are excluded from voir dire, i.e., questions about beliefs concerning mistaken identity, self-defense, or the defense of compulsion. People v. Mapp, 283 Ill. App. 3d 979, 986-87, 670 N.E.2d 852, 857-58 (1996). An exception exists for matters of intense controversy when “simply asking jurors whether they could faithfully apply the law as instructed [is] not enough to reveal juror bias and prejudice toward that defense.” Mapp, 283 Ill. App. 3d at 987, 670 N.E.2d at 858. Examples of matters found to be controversial include the insanity defense, the intoxication defense, abortion, and the subject of interracial relationships. Mapp, 283 Ill. App. 3d at 987, 670 N.E.2d at 858.

The trial court has the primary responsibility for initiating and conducting the voir dire examination. Williams, 164 Ill. 2d at 16, 645 N.E.2d at 850.

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Bluebook (online)
893 N.E.2d 677, 383 Ill. App. 3d 352, 323 Ill. Dec. 405, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 812, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-boston-illappct-2008.