People v. Borello

906 N.E.2d 1250, 389 Ill. App. 3d 985, 329 Ill. Dec. 639, 2009 Ill. App. LEXIS 248
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedApril 28, 2009
Docket4-08-0504
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 906 N.E.2d 1250 (People v. Borello) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Borello, 906 N.E.2d 1250, 389 Ill. App. 3d 985, 329 Ill. Dec. 639, 2009 Ill. App. LEXIS 248 (Ill. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

JUSTICE MYERSCOUGH

delivered the opinion of the court:

In June 1996, defendant, Ronald T. Borello, entered into a fully negotiated plea of guilty to four counts of predatory criminal sexual assault of a child. 720 ILCS 5/12 — 14.1(a)(1) (West 1996). In exchange therefor, defendant agreed to consecutive sentences of six years in the Illinois Department of Corrections (DOC) on each of the four charges for a total of 24 years in DOC to be served at 85% pursuant to the truth-in-sentencing statute. 730 ILCS 5/3 — 6—3(a)(2)(ii) (West 1996). Defendant also received 105 days of sentence credit for time served. Defendant did not file a direct appeal. In September 2007, defendant filed a pro se postconviction petition. In June 2008, the trial court dismissed the petition. Defendant appeals. We affirm.

I. BACKGROUND

In June 1996, defendant was charged with four counts of predatory criminal sexual assault of a child. 720 ILCS 5/12 — 14.1(a)(1) (West 1996). The victim was defendant’s eight-year-old stepdaughter. When interviewed by the police, defendant admitted having sexually abused the child on at least five other occasions over the previous year. In June 1996, defendant and the State entered into a written plea agreement whereby defendant agreed to plead guilty to all four counts and the court would impose an agreed sentence of six years in DOC on each count to be served consecutively, for a total of 24 years in DOC. The State agreed not to file additional charges against defendant for the previous incidents of sexual abuse against the same victim. Defendant understood that, pursuant to the truth-in-sentencing statute (730 ILCS 5/3 — 6—3(a)(2)(ii) (West 1996)), he would serve 85% of his sentence for a minimum of 20 years and 4 months in DOC. Defendant was given 105 days of sentence credit for time served. At no time did the trial court admonish defendant about the three years he would be required to serve on mandatory supervised release (MSB) upon his release from DOC. Neither did any of the sentencing documents mention MSB. Nor did defendant file any post-plea motions or a direct appeal.

In 1999, the Illinois Supreme Court found Public Act 89 — 404 (Pub. Act 89 — 404, eff. August 20, 1995 (1995 Ill. Laws 4306)), which limited the amount of good-conduct credit for certain offenses, unconstitutional because it violated the single-subject clause of the Illinois Constitution (Ill. Const. 1970, art. IV, §8(d)). People v. Reedy, 186 Ill. 2d 1, 11-12, 708 N.E.2d 1114, 1119 (1999). Defendant was then entitled to day-for-day good-conduct credit.

In September 2007, 11 years after being sentenced, defendant filed a pro se postconviction petition pursuant to the Post-Conviction Hearing Act (Act) (725 ILCS 5/122 — 1 through 122 — 8 (West 2006)). In November 2007, defendant was allowed to file an amended pro se post-conviction petition to clarify the correct case number in which defendant was filing the petition. Defendant alleged in the amended petition that (1) at no time during the negotiations did the State mention the three years of MSB defendant would have to serve at the end of his DOC sentence; (2) during the plea hearing, the trial court never admonished defendant he would be required to serve three years on MSB following his term in DOC; (3) at the sentencing hearing, the court never mentioned MSB; (4) therefore, his constitutional rights to due process, equal protection, and fundamental fairness were violated because he pleaded guilty in exchange for a specific sentence but received a sentence more onerous than the one to which he agreed and, consequently, he did not receive the benefit of the bargain; (5) he was entitled to receive 105 days of sentence credit for each of his four sentences rather than the single credit of 105 days he was awarded; and (6) in March 2006 he was awarded 90 days of meritorious good-time credit by DOC and, therefore, with the above-stated reductions in his sentence, he should have been released on MSB on March 12, 2004, and discharged from MSB on March 12, 2007. Defendant requested that (1) his sentences be modified by reducing each 6-year sentence to 41/2 years to run consecutively to each other, followed by the 3 years on MSB, for a total of 24 years, (2) each of his 4 sentences also be reduced by 105 days of sentence credit, and (3) he be immediately released from DOC without any restrictions, including service of any time on MSB.

In November 2007, the trial court appointed counsel to assist defendant with the postconviction proceedings.

At an April 2008 hearing, the State was given 21 days within which to file a response to the petition. The State did not file any written response. At a June 2008 hearing, the State orally admitted the allegations of the petition but did not state a position on the appropriate remedy. Defendant requested his sentence be reduced by three years commensurate with the time he would be required to serve on MSB. The trial court stated on the record that the parties and the court agreed defendant had not at any time been admonished regarding MSB. The court took the matter under advisement. Later in June 2008, the court entered a written order denying defendant’s petition for postconviction relief on the grounds that (1) the petition was not timely filed and (2) defendant received the benefit of the bargain in his plea agreement.

This appeal followed.

II. ANALYSIS

On appeal, defendant argues the trial court erred in denying his postconviction petition. More specifically, he argues that (1) the court erred in ruling the petition was not timely filed because the State did not raise the timeliness issue and (2) the court erroneously ruled that he had received the benefit of the bargain on the grounds that the sentence he received was not more onerous than the sentence he agreed to when he pleaded guilty. The State concedes that the court erred when it found that the petition was untimely. However, the State argues that the court was correct in denying the petition. We agree with the State.

The Act (725 ILCS 5/122 — 1 through 122 — 8 (West 2006)) provides a three-step process for adjudicating a postconviction petition. During the first stage, the “trial court, without input from the State, examines the petition only to determine if [it alleges] a constitutional deprivation unrebutted by the record, rendering the petition neither frivolous nor patently without merit.” (Emphasis in original.) People v. Phyfiher, 361 Ill. App. 3d 881, 883, 838 N.E.2d 181, 184 (2005). If the trial court does not dismiss the petition at the first stage, the matter proceeds to the second stage where the court will appoint counsel to an indigent defendant who requests counsel and appointed counsel then has the opportunity to amend the claims in the postconviction petition. People v. Patton, 315 Ill. App.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
906 N.E.2d 1250, 389 Ill. App. 3d 985, 329 Ill. Dec. 639, 2009 Ill. App. LEXIS 248, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-borello-illappct-2009.