People v. Barkes

928 N.E.2d 102, 399 Ill. App. 3d 980, 340 Ill. Dec. 383, 2010 Ill. App. LEXIS 308
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedApril 5, 2010
Docket2-08-0266
StatusPublished
Cited by32 cases

This text of 928 N.E.2d 102 (People v. Barkes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Barkes, 928 N.E.2d 102, 399 Ill. App. 3d 980, 340 Ill. Dec. 383, 2010 Ill. App. LEXIS 308 (Ill. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

JUSTICE BOWMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, Edward J. Barkes, Jr., appeals from an order of the circuit court of Kendall County granting the State’s motion to dismiss his petition under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act (Act) (725 ILCS 5/122 — 1 et seq. (West 2008)), which sought relief from his conviction of seven counts of criminal sexual assault (720 ILCS 5/12 — 13(a)(4) (West 2004)) and seven counts of aggravated criminal sexual abuse (720 ILCS 5/12 — 16(d) (West 2004)). For the reasons that follow, we affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

I. BACKGROUND

On November 16, 2004, following a jury trial, defendant was convicted of seven counts of criminal sexual assault and seven counts of aggravated criminal sexual abuse. At trial, A.H., the 13-year-old victim, testified that, from February 5 through May 18, 2004, she had sexual intercourse with defendant (who was born on March 15, 1965) approximately two to three times per week. Other testimony established that during much of that time, A.H. lived with defendant and defendant was in a position of trust, authority, or supervision in relation to A.H. The evidence also included multiple letters written by defendant to A.H., affirmatively stating that he had had a sexual relationship with A.H. On February 4, 2005, the court merged the abuse charges into the assault charges and sentenced defendant to seven consecutive eight-year terms of incarceration. Defendant moved for reconsideration of his sentence, arguing that it was excessive. The trial court denied the motion, and defendant timely appealed.

On appeal, defendant argued the following: (1) there was insufficient evidence that he was in a position of trust, authority, or supervision over the victim; (2) there was insufficient evidence to convict him of multiple sex offenses; and (3) his sentence was disproportionate to the nature of the offenses. We rejected each argument and affirmed. See People v. Barkes, No. 2 — 05—0248 (2006) (unpublished order under Supreme Court Rule 23).

On July 18, 2007, defendant filed by mail a pro se postconviction petition alleging 15 instances of violations of his constitutional rights. Among those allegations, defendant alleged that trial counsel was ineffective for refusing to allow him to waive a jury trial and refusing to allow him to testify. He stated that he “desired to testify in this matter to refute allegations made by [A.H.] *** [and] dispell [sic] the illusion that [A.H.] had no motive to testify.” In addition, defendant alleged that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to advise him that the sentences for criminal sexual assault were statutorily mandated to be served consecutively. He further stated that the trial judge failed to inform him that if he were convicted the sentences would have to be served consecutively and incorrectly informed him that the maximum extended sentence for criminal sexual assault was 20 years, rather than 30 years. He maintained that, because he did not have accurate information about the possible penalties, he was unable to knowingly and intelligently weigh the State’s plea offers, which included an initial offer of 35 years and a subsequent offer of 25 years. Defendant maintained that had he been properly advised, he “likely would have accepted” the State’s second offer and pleaded guilty.

Defendant attached to his pro se postconviction petition his affidavit, wherein he averred that he told counsel that he wanted a bench trial but counsel refused, telling defendant that counsel “was running the show and [defendant] was getting a jury trial.” Defendant also stated that “counsel refused to allow [him] to testify in [his] own defense at [his] jury trial, despite [his] request to do so.” Defendant stated that “[he] made no in-court fuss or motion concerning [his] trial counsel refusing to permit [his] requests for bench trial and to testify in [his] own defense because [he] thought they were [trial counsel’s] calls to make.” Defendant also averred that he was never told that consecutive sentences were mandatory. In addition to his affidavit, defendant attached the State’s written offer to negotiate, dated July 20, 2004. Under the offer, in exchange for a guilty plea, defendant would serve consecutive terms of 15, 10, and 10 years, and a concurrent 3-year term, for a total of 35 years.

On July 26, 2007, the trial court ruled that the petition could not be dismissed as frivolous or patently without merit and appointed counsel to represent defendant.

On September 5, 2007, postconviction counsel filed an amended postconviction petition, which incorporated the issues set forth in the pro se petition, added three claims, and attached additional documentation. Claim 18 alleged that “[t]rial counsel told [defendant] that he could not fire [trial counsel] as counsel. [Defendant] tried to hire private counsel, Fred Morelli, but decided not to pursue retaining Mr. Morelli when appointed counsel erroneously informed [defendant] that [defendant] could not get rid of appointed counsel.” Defendant attached to his amended postconviction petition letters from Morelli to defendant dated June 24, 2004, and October 27, 2004. The June 24, 2004, letter advised defendant that Morelli was unable to give defendant any advice on his case unless defendant retained Morelli. The letter concluded: “If you wish to retain me, please send someone in to hire me.” The October 27, 2004, letter advised defendant that Morelli could not take defendant’s case pro bono.

On September 18, 2007, postconviction counsel filed a second amended postconviction petition, which was identical to the amended petition, except that it provided additional supporting documentation.

On October 23, 2007, postconviction counsel filed a third amended postconviction petition. The third amended petition incorporated the second amended petition; however, it withdrew allegations related to charges filed against defendant in a separate case.

On November 19, 2007, the State moved to dismiss defendant’s second amended postconviction petition. 1 In its motion, the State argued that the petition should be dismissed because (1) all claims could have been, but were not, raised on direct appeal or were raised on direct appeal and were denied; (2) defendant failed to attach sufficient affidavits, records, or other evidence supporting the petition’s allegations or state why they were not attached; (3) the allegations were conclusory; and (4) as to defendant’s claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, defendant had not met the standard set forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674, 104 S. Ct. 2052 (1984).

On December 10, 2007, defendant responded to the State’s motion. Defendant argued that the issues raised in the petition could not have been raised on appeal because they were based on facts that were off the record or, if the issues could have been raised but were not, any forfeiture was due to ineffective appellate counsel. Defendant further argued that the allegations were supported by the affidavit and other documents.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
928 N.E.2d 102, 399 Ill. App. 3d 980, 340 Ill. Dec. 383, 2010 Ill. App. LEXIS 308, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-barkes-illappct-2010.