People v. Accardo

487 N.E.2d 664, 139 Ill. App. 3d 813, 93 Ill. Dec. 839, 1985 Ill. App. LEXIS 2895
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 20, 1985
Docket85-0087
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 487 N.E.2d 664 (People v. Accardo) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Accardo, 487 N.E.2d 664, 139 Ill. App. 3d 813, 93 Ill. Dec. 839, 1985 Ill. App. LEXIS 2895 (Ill. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

JUSTICE REINHARD

delivered the opinion of the court:

Pursuant to a plea negotiation, defendant Raymond Accardo, entered pleas of guilty to 12 counts of burglary (111. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 38, par. 19 — 1(a)) charged in a single information and one count of burglary charged in a separate information for another incident. He was sentenced to serve concurrent terms of probation of 36 months including, as conditions of probation, 100 hours of public service and payment of restitution. Subsequently, a petition for revocation of probation was filed by the State alleging the commission of a residential burglary (111. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 38, par. 19 — 3(a)). Following an evidentiary hearing on the petition, the trial court found that defendant violated probation by committing the residential burglary, revoked defendant’s probation, and sentenced him to concurrent seven-year terms of imprisonment on the two burglary informations for which he had been previously placed on probation.

At the hearing on the petition to revoke probation, the State’s evidence established that a burglary occurred on November 30, 1984, between the hours of 8 a.m. and 3:35 p.m. at the home of Wayne and Mary Braun in Round Lake Beach. Officer Thomas Judd of the Round Lake Beach police department testified that on December 2, 1984, Officer Marsala advised him that he, Marsala, had stopped a person who told him that defendant may be wanted for a burglary and was then walking southbound on Cedar Lake Road. Judd stopped defendant. While checking defendant’s name through the computer system, Judd observed that defendant acted edgy and appeared ready to flee the area. Also, Judd noticed a gang symbol on defendant’s jacket. Knowing that gang members do carry weapons at times and not being able to see defendant’s hands which were covered by gloves, he patted defendant down. Judd found a 19 inch knife tucked inside defendant’s coat sleeve. He arrested defendant for unlawful use of weapons and transported him to the station.

Judd questioned defendant about his gang and told him he had information that defendant and other subjects committed a burglary at the Braun home. Judd stated that after talking with defendant on several occasions throughout the afternoon, defendant admitted committing the burglary at the Braun home along with two other persons. Defendant did not offer any evidence at the hearing.

Defendant raises two issues on appeal: (1) that the illegal stop was a violation of his fourth amendment right under the United States Constitution and, accordingly, the evidence flowing therefrom was not admissible at his probation revocation hearing; and (2) that his seven-year sentence of imprisonment was excessive.

In reply to defendant’s argument that his fourth amendment rights were violated by an illegal stop, the State contends the issue is waived for review because there was no motion to quash the arrest and suppress evidence during any of the proceedings below on the petition to revoke probation. In his reply brief, defendant asserts for the first time that his trial counsel did not provide him with effective assistance of counsel because he failed to properly preserve the issue of the illegal arrest. He contends that his ineffective assistance of counsel argument “grows out of and is responsive to the State’s waiver argument,”' and cites as authority People v. Maxwell (1980), 89 Ill. App. 3d 1101, 413 N.E.2d 95.

It is well established that where the contention that a defendant was arrested without probable cause was not made in a motion to suppress during trial, or in a post-trial motion, and the issue is raised for the first time on appeal, the claim of error is waived. (In re Lamb (1975), 61 Ill. 2d 383, 387, 336 N.E.2d 753; People v. Montgomery (1972), 51 Ill. 2d 198, 202, 282 N.E.2d 138; People v. Nilsson (1970), 44 Ill. 2d 244, 246-47, 255 N.E.2d 432; see People v. Hattery (1985), 109 Ill. 2d 449, 466.) Defendant seeks to circumvent this waiver rule by raising a new argument in his reply brief that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel by his trial counsel’s failure to adequately preserve the issue in the proceedings below.

An argument not raised in the initial brief is deemed waived for purposes of review. (See 87 Ill. 2d Rules 341(e)(7), (g); Murdy v. Edgar (1984), 103 Ill. 2d 384, 393, 469 N.E.2d 1085; Village of Crainville v. Argonaut Insurance Co. (1980), 81 Ill. 2d 399, 405, 410 N.E.2d 5; People v. 123 Punch Boards (1956), 8 Ill. 2d 520, 521, 134 N.E.2d 763.) Defendant contends, however, that his ineffective-assistance-of-counsel argument “grows out of and is responsive to the State’s waiver argument,” and cites a third district opinion, People v. Maxwell (1980), 89 Ill. App. 3d 1101, 413 N.E.2d 95, as authority for his position.

We acknowledge the dictum in that opinion which states that an ineffective assistance of counsel argument “if addressed at all, should be raised in the reply brief, as it grows out of and is responsive to the waiver argument made by the State in its appellee’s brief.” (People v. Maxwell (1980), 89 Ill. App. 3d 1101, 1104, 413 N.E.2d 95.) Notwithstanding this language, other decisions of the appellate court have not considered an argument of ineffective assistance of counsel made for the first time in a defendant’s reply brief (see, e.g., People v. Saunders (1984), 122 Ill. App. 3d 922, 930, 461 N.E.2d 1006; People v. Son (1982), 111 Ill. App. 3d 273, 284, 443 N.E.2d 1115; People v. Slaughter (1980), 84 Ill. App. 3d 88, 94, 404 N.E.2d 1058), although issues first raised in a reply brief may be addressed if a just result dictates consideration of all the issues. (People v. Brownell (1984), 123 Ill. App. 3d 307, 319-20, 462 N.E.2d 936.) We conclude that the ineffective assistance of counsel argument first advanced in defendant’s reply brief is not “confined strictly to replying to arguments presented in the brief of the appellee” as required under Supreme Court Rule 341(g) (87 Ill. 2d R. 341(g)) and, under the circumstances here, there should be no relaxation of the waiver rule.

Defendant’s reply brief responds neither factually nor legally to the State’s argument in its brief that a waiver occurred. Instead, the reply brief raises an entirely new issue, not claimed in the initial brief, to evade the State’s waiver argument. Defendant could have anticipated the State’s waiver argument.

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Bluebook (online)
487 N.E.2d 664, 139 Ill. App. 3d 813, 93 Ill. Dec. 839, 1985 Ill. App. LEXIS 2895, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-accardo-illappct-1985.