People ex rel. McCoy v. Filion

295 A.D.2d 956, 744 N.Y.S.2d 604, 2002 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 6317

• Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
• Decided: June 14, 2002
• Status: Published

Opinion

—Appeal from a judgment (denominated order) of Supreme Court, Oneida County (Ringrose, J.), entered February 14, 2001, which denied the petition for a writ of habeas corpus.

It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is unanimously affirmed without costs.

Memorandum: On December 12, 1995, petitioner was a passenger in a vehicle that was stopped by State Troopers in Schuyler County, New York. After a weapon was discovered in the vehicle, petitioner was secured in a Sheriffs vehicle that had arrived at the scene. After petitioner was removed from the Sheriffs vehicle for transport, 15 packets of cocaine, a crack pipe and marijuana were discovered in the Sheriffs vehicle. Petitioner was charged in a felony complaint with criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree and, following a preliminary hearing, was held over for the action of the grand jury with respect to that charge. The grand jury returned an indictment charging petitioner with two counts of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree (Penal Law § 265.02 [1], [4]) and one count of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the third degree (§ 220.16 [1]). Petitioner was subsequently convicted of all charges in Chemung County Court but on his direct appeal, the Third Department modified the judgment by reversing the conviction of both counts of criminal possession of a weapon (People v McCoy, 266 AD2d 589, lv denied 94 NY2d 905). As a result, petitioner is presently serving a sentence of 10 to 20 years on the remaining conviction of criminal possession of a controlled substance.

Supreme Court properly denied the petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Petitioner contends that he was not notified that the drug charges were to be presented to the grand jury and that, as a result, he was denied his right to be present at all stages of the proceedings. That issue is not appropriate for habeas relief because it could have been raised on direct appeal or by a CPL article 440 motion (see People ex rel. Mancuso v Herbert, 256 AD2d 1158, 1159, lv denied 93 NY2d 809; People ex rel. Hendy v Leonardo, 173 AD2d 992, lv denied 78 NY2d 857, rearg dismissed 82 NY2d 703; People ex rel. Shaffer v Kuhlmann, 173 AD2d 1034, 1035, lv denied 78 NY2d 856). In any event, petitioner’s contention has no merit. The felony complaint charging criminal possession of a weapon was disposed of when, following a preliminary hearing, the court ordered that defendant be held for action of the grand jury (see CPL 180.70 [1]). Therefore, when the grand jury deliberated on the charge of criminal possession of a controlled substance, petitioner was not being held on “a currently undisposed of felony complaint charging an offense which is a subject of the prospective or pending grand jury proceeding” and was not entitled to notice (190.50 [5] [a]; see People v Green, 110 AD2d 1035, 1036).

The further contention of petitioner that he was denied effective assistance of counsel at trial and on appeal also would not entitle him to habeas corpus relief (see People ex rel. Grant v Scully, 133 AD2d 359; People ex rel. Dixon v Smith, 112 AD2d 50, lv denied 65 NY2d 610; cf. People v Bachert, 69 NY2d 593, 595-596). In any event, petitioner’s contentions concerning ineffective assistance of counsel are premised solely on counsel’s failure to raise a baseless claim and therefore are without merit. Present—Pigott, Jr., P.J., Hayes, Hurlbutt, Scudder and Burns, JJ.