Pecora v. ADP, LLC

232 F. Supp. 3d 1213, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17230, 2017 WL 579911
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedFebruary 7, 2017
DocketCase No: 8:15-cv-1867-T-27AEP
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 232 F. Supp. 3d 1213 (Pecora v. ADP, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pecora v. ADP, LLC, 232 F. Supp. 3d 1213, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17230, 2017 WL 579911 (M.D. Fla. 2017).

Opinion

ORDER

JAMES D. WHITTEMORE, United States District Judge

BEFORE THE COURT is Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Dkt. 28), Plaintiff’s response in opposition, (Dkt. 41), and Defendant’s reply. (Dkt. 44). Upon consideration, Defendant’s motion is GRANTED on Plaintiffs FMLA retaliation, ADA, and FCRA claims, and DENIED on his FMLA interference claim.

I. BACKGROUND

Plaintiff worked in sales for Defendant. (Dkt. 28 at p. 4; Dkt. 41 at p. 1). His performance was evaluated largely on his ability to meet quotas for new customer interactions, potential sales, and closed sales. (Dkt. 28 at pp. 5-6). In Defendant’s business, the amount of time between the first contact with a prospective customer and the time of closing a sale can range from a week on the short end to several months on the long end. (Galloway Deposition, Dkt. 39-13 at 28:13-22).

From December 2013 to July 2014, Reginald Campbell was Plaintiffs direct supervisor. (Campbell Declaration, Dkt. 28-3). Beginning in May 2014, Plaintiffs performance began to decline, including taking several sick days and failing to make any progress towards his quotas. (Dkt. 41 at p. 2). Plaintiff testified that he advised Campbell around this time that he was dealing with anxiety and drinking a lot because of personal problems at home. (Plaintiff Deposition, Dkt. 29-1 at 147-148).1 In July 2014, Dina Galloway became [1217]*1217Plaintiffs supervisor. (Galloway Declaration, Dkt. 28-2). Plaintiff testified that he shared less information about his issues with Galloway than he had with Campbell, but informed Galloway that he was having “a ton of anxiety” about his personal issues at home that affected his ability to focus at work. (Plaintiff Deposition, Dkt. 29-1 at 151-153).

On August 28, 2014, Galloway informed Campbell that she wished to issue a written warning to Plaintiff, and Campbell agreed with Galloway’s decision. (Galloway Declaration, Dkt. 28-2; Campbell Declaration, 28-8). Campbell and Galloway issued a Written Warning (“Initial Warning”) to Plaintiff on August 29, 2014. (Dkt. 39-2). The Initial Warning set performance standards that Plaintiff was expected to meet to demonstrate improvement. (Dkt. 39-2). At no time during the discussion about the Initial Warning did Plaintiff indicate that he was suffering from depression, anxiety, or issues with alcohol, or indicate that he had any problems other than going through the “saddest experience” of his life at home. (Galloway Declaration, Dkt. 28-2; Campbell Declaration, Dkt. 28-3; Plaintiff Deposition, Dkt. 29-1 at 163-164). Plaintiff testified that he does not believe Defendant issued the Initial Warning because of any disability he had. (Dkt. 29-1 at 156-157).

After the Initial Warning, Plaintiff was absent from work the next two business days and told Galloway he was at the hospital because he was ill. (Dkt. 39-8). Plaintiff was then out of the office for two and a half hours during lunch on September 5, explaining to Galloway that he was having car trouble. (Dkt. 39-8). He missed a conference call on September 8. (Dkt. 39-8). He also missed mandatory training on September 9, again explaining to Galloway that he had car trouble. (Dkt. 39-8). On September 10, he was absent from work, and Galloway could not reach him. (Dkt. 39-8).

On September 9, 2014, Galloway made the decision to issue a Final Written Warning to Plaintiff based on his conduct following the Initial Warning, (Galloway Declaration, 28-2), with his absence from mandatory training being the final “nail, so to speak.” (Galloway Deposition, Dkt. 39-13 at 81:10-15). Galloway informed Campbell and Defendant’s Human Resources Department about her decision by September 10, 2014. (Hopkins Declaration, Dkt. 28-1: Galloway Declaration, 28-2; Campbell Declaration, 28—3).2 On September 11, 2014, Plaintiff submitted an electronic application for FMLA leave, and began his leave that day. (Dkt. 39-4; 39—8).3

He returned to work on November 3, 2014. (Dkt. 29-1 at 174). On the morning he returned, Galloway issued the Final Warning to him. (Dkt. 29-9). Galloway informed Plaintiff that “we essentially have [1218]*1218to pick back up where we left off before you went out on leave ... and being out on leave does not pause or halt anything from a performance standpoint. So due to this, we’re going to issue the Final Written Warning.” (Dkt, 39-13, at 62:2-6).

While Plaintiffs overall sales quotas remained the same, the Final Warning required him to meet 100% of his sales goals each fiscal week stalling the next week, rather than each fiscal month as the initial Warning had required. Compare (Dkt. 39-2) with (Dkt. 39-9). Plaintiff resigned after receiving the Final Warning. (Dkt. 28-2). He claims that he was subjected to discrimination under the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”) and the Florida Civil Rights Act (“FCRA”), as well as retaliation and interference under the Family Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”). (Dkt. 20).

II. STANDARD

Summary judgment is appropriate where “there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). “A genuine factual dispute exists only if a reasonable fact-finder ‘could find by a preponderance of the evidence that the [non-movant] is entitled to a verdict.’ ” Kernel Records Oy v. Mosley, 694 F.3d 1294, 1300 (11th Cir. 2012) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 252, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986)). A fact is material if it may affect the outcome of the suit under governing law. Allen v. Tyson Foods, Inc., 121 F.3d 642, 646 (11th Cir. 1997). All facts are viewed and all reasonable inferences are drawn in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. See Scott v. Harris, 550 U.S. 372, 380, 127 S.Ct. 1769, 167 L.Ed.2d 686 (2007).

The moving party bears the initial burden of showing that there are no genuine disputes of material fact. Hickson Corp. v. Northern Crossarm Co., Inc., 357 F.3d 1256, 1260 (11th Cir. 2004) (citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986)). Once the moving party demonstrates the absence of a genuine issue of material fact, the nonmoving party must go beyond the pleadings through the use of affidavits, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file to designate facts showing a genuine issue for trial. See Celotex Corp., 477 U.S. at 324, 106 S.Ct. 2548. The nonmoving party’s evidence “cannot consist of conelusory allegations or legal conclusions.” Avirgan v. Hull, 932 F.2d 1572, 1577 (11th Cir. 1991). The Court will not weigh the evidence or make findings of fact. Morrison v. Amway Corp., 323 F.3d 920, 924 (11th Cir. 2003).

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232 F. Supp. 3d 1213, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17230, 2017 WL 579911, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pecora-v-adp-llc-flmd-2017.