Peavy v. Kijakazi

District Court, S.D. California·Decided August 9, 2024·No. 3:23-cv-00563·Unknown

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 GARY P., Case No.: 3:23-cv-00563-AHG 12 Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART PLAINTIFF’S 13 v. MOTION FOR ATTORNEY FEES 14 MARTIN O’MALLEY, Commissioner of AND EXPENSES Social Security, 15 [ECF No. 16] Defendant. 16 17 18 19

20 Before the Court is Plaintiff Gary P.’s (“Plaintiff”) motion for attorney fees. ECF 21 No. 16. Plaintiff seeks a Court award of attorney fees and expenses pursuant to the Equal 22 Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”), 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d). Id. For the reasons set forth below, 23 the Court GRANTS IN PART and DENIES IN PART the motion. 25 The underlying action involves Plaintiff’s challenge to the denial of his supplemental 26 social security income benefits. On March 29, 2023, Plaintiff filed a complaint against the 27 acting Commissioner of Social Security. ECF No. 1. Defendant filed the administrative 28 record in lieu of an answer. ECF No. 9. The Court set a scheduling order, requiring formal 1 settlement discussions, a Joint Status Report be filed by July 28, 2023, and a Joint Motion 2 for Judicial Review of Final Decision of the Commissioner of Social Security (“Joint 3 Motion for Judicial Review”) be filed by October 27, 2023. ECF No. 10. On 4 October 25, 2023, the parties timely filed their Joint Motion for Judicial Review, which 5 identified two disputed issues—whether the ALJ properly considered Plaintiff’s testimony 6 and whether the ALJ properly evaluated the opinion of Plaintiff’s chiropractor. ECF No. 7 13. On March 29, 2024, the Court issued its Order, reversing the Commissioner’s decision 8 pursuant to sentence four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) and remanding for calculation and award 9 of benefits to Plaintiff. ECF No. 14. A Clerk’s Judgment in Plaintiff’s favor was entered 10 the same date. ECF No. 15. The instant motion follows. 11 Plaintiff requests that Plaintiff’s counsel receive compensation for 23.75 hours of 12 work, at $244.62 per hour,1 and counsel’s paralegals receive compensation for 3.2 hours 13 of work, at $179.00 per hour, with the total request as $6,382.53. ECF Nos. 16-1, 16-2. 14 Defendant does not oppose Plaintiff’s attorney fee or paralegal fee requests. ECF No. 17. 16 According to the EAJA, an application for fees must be filed “within thirty days of 17 final judgment.” 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(B). A final judgment is “a judgment that is final 18 and not appealable . . . .” 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(2)(G). The Ninth Circuit has held that the 19 EAJA’s 30-day filing period does not begin to run until after the 60-day appeal period in 20

21 1 The Court notes that, elsewhere in the motion, Plaintiff’s counsel requests a lower hourly 22 rate of $231.49. See ECF No. 16-1 at 5 (“the court should compensate attorney fees at the 23 rates up to $231.49 per hour for attorney time”); id. (“Counsel requests an adjustment of the attorney fee rate up to $231.49 based upon the cost of living”); id. (“Compensation of 24 23.75 hours of attorney time at up to $231.49 per hour for current work is reasonable and 25 appropriate.”). However, the total dollar figure repeatedly requested by Plaintiff’s counsel, 6,382.53, indicates a reliance on the $244.62 hourly rate set forth elsewhere in the motion 26 and in counsel’s itemized billing statement. See ECF No. 16-2 ($244.62); ECF No. 16-1 at 27 2 (“seeks attorney fees in the amount of $6,382.53 based upon a maximum hourly rate of $244.62 per hour for lawyer [] and $179.00 per hour for paralegal time”); id. at 11 28 1 Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a). Hoa Hong Van v. Barnhart, 483 F.3d 600, 612 2 (9th Cir. 2007). 3 Here, Plaintiff filed his motion for EAJA fees on June 27, 2024, 90 days after 4 judgment was entered on January 3, 2023. The motion was filed 30 days after the 60-day 5 period expired and falls within the 30-day filing period. Accordingly, the motion is timely. 7 Under the EAJA, a litigant is entitled to attorney fees and costs if: “(1) he is the 8 prevailing party; (2) the government fails to show that its position was substantially 9 justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust; and (3) the requested fees and 10 costs are reasonable.” Carbonell v. I.N.S., 429 F.3d 894, 898 (9th Cir. 2005). See also 28 11 U.S.C. § 2412(a), (d). The Court will address these elements in turn. 12 A. Prevailing party 13 A plaintiff is a prevailing party if he “has ‘succeeded on any significant issue in 14 litigation which achieve[d] some of the benefit . . . sought in bringing suit.’” Ulugalu v. 15 Berryhill, No. 17cv1087-GPC-JLB, 2018 WL 2012330, at *2 (S.D. Cal. Apr. 30, 2018) 16 (quoting Shalala v. Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 302 (1993)). Here, Plaintiff is the prevailing 17 party because the Court reversed the Commissioner’s denial of disability benefits and 18 remanded the case to the ALJ for the calculation and award of benefits. ECF No. 14; see 19 Gutierrez v. Barnhart, 274 F.3d 1255, 1257 (9th Cir. 2001) (“An applicant for disability 20 benefits becomes a prevailing party for the purposes of the EAJA if the denial of her 21 benefits is reversed and remanded regardless of whether disability benefits ultimately are 22 awarded”); Beatriz B. v. Saul, No. 19cv785-AHG, 2020 WL 5203371, at *2 (S.D. Cal. 23 Sept. 1, 2020) (finding that plaintiff was prevailing party when court reversed the 24

25 2 Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a) provides that a “notice of appeal may be filed 26 by any party within 60 days after entry of the judgment or order appealed from” if one of 27 the parties is the United States or a United States officer sued in an official capacity. Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(B). 28 1 Commissioner’s decision and remanded for calculation and award of benefits). 2 B. Substantial justification 3 The government bears the burden of proving that its position, both in the underlying 4 administrative proceedings and in the subsequent litigation, was substantially justified 5 under 28 U.S.C. 2412(d)(1)(A). Meier v. Colvin, 727 F.3d 867, 870 (9th Cir. 2013). Here, 6 Defendant “has given substantive consideration to the merits of Plaintiff’s request and 7 found no basis to object. Therefore, Defendant has no objection to this request[.]” ECF 8 No. 17. Although Defendant’s stipulation does not constitute an admission of liability on 9 its part, the compromise nature of the request is sufficient to find the second element met, 10 given that “Defendant … does not argue that the prevailing party’s position was 11 substantially unjustified.” Krebs v. Berryhill, No. 16-cv-3096-JLS-BGS, 2018 WL 12 3064346, at *2 (S.D. Cal. June 21, 2018); see also Black v. Berryhill, No.

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