Pea v. Hardware Mutual Casualty Co.

147 So. 2d 472, 1962 La. App. LEXIS 1446
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 29, 1962
DocketNo. 9818
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 147 So. 2d 472 (Pea v. Hardware Mutual Casualty Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pea v. Hardware Mutual Casualty Co., 147 So. 2d 472, 1962 La. App. LEXIS 1446 (La. Ct. App. 1962).

Opinion

BOLIN, Judge.

Plaintiff instituted this action against his employer’s insurer for workmen’s compensation for total and permanent disability resulting from injury sustained when a heavy dragline bucket fell on his right foot while he was performing duties as a welder’s helper. Defendant filed a plea of prematurity which was tried and subsequently overruled. The case proceeded to trial and from judgment in plaintiff’s favor defendant has appealed urging the incorrectness of the judgment of total disability and re-urging the plea of prematurity.

The circumstances and background relating to the plea of prematurity may be briefly stated. Plaintiff was injured on November 28, I960, and was paid weekly compensation until defendant discontinued such payments in June, 1961 on advice of its doctor that the employee was no longer disabled. Plaintiff immediately sought legal [473]*473counsel who wrote defendant a letter on June 17, 1961, wherein the attorney merely notified defendant of his employment hut made no demands. Under date of June 26, 1961, plaintiff’s attorney wrote another letter to defendant enclosing a medical report reflecting plaintiff’s disability and made demand therein to “contact us at your earliest possible convenience in this connection, or forward compensation checks due to date.” Thereafter followed other letters and telephone calls from plaintiff’s counsel to defendant. On August 4, 1961, one of defendant’s adjusters contacted plaintiff’s counsel and discussed settling the case for a lump sum. Later plaintiff’s counsel wrote defendant a letter as to what they thought the case was worth on a lump sum settlement basis. Then on August 18, 1961, plaintiff’s attorneys received a check from defendant for compensation payments from June 12, 1961, to August 14, 1961. On the same day plaintiff’s counsel returned the check to defendant and in the letter of transmittal gave as their reasons:

“We are returning herewith your draft dated August 16, 1961, payable to Alphonse Pea in the sum of $315.00.
“Because of your arbitrary suspension of compensation on or about June 10, 1961, and because of your unreasonable delay in resuming compensation payments after demand, we intend to have Pea’s compensation rights judicially established at this time.
“We have this day mailed a petition to the Clerk of the Eleventh Judicial District Court in and for DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, entitled Alphonse P. Pea v. Hardware Mutual Casualty Company.”

The trial court was correct in overruling the plea of prematurity under the above facts. It is clear that an injured employee may not file suit unless his employer has refused to pay him compensation as required by statute. Where the employer temporarily suspends payments upon medical advice that the employee is no longer disabled, he must resume such payments within a reasonable time after learning to the contrary and a demand being made for resumption of payments. Fontenot v. Cox (La.App. 1 Cir., 1953), 68 So.2d 656; Dawson v. Barber Bros. Contracting Co. (La. App. 1 Cir., 1940), 195 So. 46; Graham v. Young (La.App. 2 Cir., 1949), 43 So.2d 297.

The only question, therefore, is whether defendant waited an unreasonable length of time to resume compensation payments after it had received the letter from plaintiff’s counsel on June 26, 1961. This is a factual matter which must be determined from the peculiar facts of each case. We think a delay of approximately 55 days before tendering past due compensation payments’ was an unreasonable delay. Defendant contends plaintiff’s letter of June 26, 1961, could not be considered a real demand. We are not impressed with this argument, especially in light of the later repeated demands that defendant pay the injured employee as he was in necessitous circumstances.

Devoting our attention now to the merits, we must first determine the nature and extent of plaintiff’s injuries. This in turn can only be decided by a review of the medical evidence, which consisted of the testimony of the following:

1. Dr. Jacob Segura, general practitioner of Mansfield, Louisiana.
2. Dr. E. C. Simonton, Jr., orthopedist of Shreveport.
3. Dr. Ray E. King, orthopedist of Shreveport.
4. Dr. Bennett H. Young, orthopedist of Shreveport.

Our learned brother of the district court has favored us with a detailed and well-reasoned written opinion where he outlined the testimony of each of the above experts and we will not burden this opinion by a complete repetition of his findings. We [474]*474simply state the employee’s injury consisted of highly comminuted fractures of the distal third to the second, third and fourth and fifth metatarsal bones of his right foot. As there was a complete displacement of the fractures, Dr. King immediately performed surgery, placed pins in the broken bones and put the foot in a cast.

He was thereafter treated or examined by the other doctors previously listed herein. While there is naturally some disagreement among the medical experts, we are in complete accord with the ultimate findings of the district judge and therefore take the liberty of quoting rather extensively from his opinion as follows:

“ * * * All the doctors found that plaintiff had partial impairment of the use of his right foot, ranging from 10% to 30%.
“The plaintiff testified that he had been working for the Hendrix Manufacturing C.ompany about eighteen years when he was injured. He was a welder’s helper. He was working in that part of the plant where drag-line buckets were welded. After the welder had made a weld, it was the duty of plaintiff to clean the slag off the weld with an air hammer. Defendant’s witnesses said the air hammers were cylindrical devices about eight to ten inches long with a handle at one end and a chipping chisel fitted into the other end; and that with the hose attached they weighed from seven to ten pounds. The trigger is built into the handle, and a little pressure will start it working. Plaintiff testified that in using the hammer, it was necessary to assume various positions, such as standing up, stooped over, squatted down, and sometimes on his knees. He was required to crawl into some of the buckets, and to climb a ladder to clean the slag off some buckets. The evidence indicates that plaintiff’s duties required him to assume many positions and postures, some of which necessarily required him to bend his toes. Plaintiff’s duties also required him, at times, to assist the welders in moving and turning the buckets to make the places to be welded accessible. He was required to keep a supply of rods on a ramp at the South end of the building. The boxes of rods weighed about fifty pounds. The floor of this building with the exception of the ramps at each end, was the bare ground
“At the trial plaintiff testified he was unable to do the work he was doing at the time of his injury. He described his foot and toes as being stiff and sore and on walking, particularly without a cane, his foot would swell and pain him severely. His wife, Ester Lee Pea, corroborated this testimony. She said when plaintiff has been on his feet since the accident, ‘he suffers awful with his foot’; and ‘It hurts and it swells and sometimes he would wash it in salty water trying to get it where he can rest at night’. This testimony is not inconsistent with the preponderance of the medical evidence.

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Bluebook (online)
147 So. 2d 472, 1962 La. App. LEXIS 1446, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pea-v-hardware-mutual-casualty-co-lactapp-1962.