Paynter v. Chesapeake & Ohio Railway

60 F.R.D. 153, 17 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1498, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13241
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Virginia
DecidedJune 12, 1973
DocketCiv. A. No. 71-C-6-C
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 60 F.R.D. 153 (Paynter v. Chesapeake & Ohio Railway) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Paynter v. Chesapeake & Ohio Railway, 60 F.R.D. 153, 17 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1498, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13241 (W.D. Va. 1973).

Opinion

RULING ON MOTION TO DISMISS

DALTON, Chief Judge.

This case comes before the court under the Federal Employers’ Liability Act (FELA) (45 U.S.C.A. Chapter 2, §§ 51-60) and the Safety Appliance Acts (45 U.S.C.A. Chapter 1, §§ 1-16). The defendant, The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company (C&O), is a corporation engaged in operating a system of railroads within the jurisdiction of this court. When he was injured, plaintiff was engaged in working for the defendant in Clifton Forge, Virginia, and both parties were engaged in interstate commerce by rail, their duties thus being controlled by the provisions of the Federal Employers’ Liability Act.

FACTS

The record reveals the following basic facts: On March 19, 1968, the plaintiff [155]*155was employed as a yard conductor with C&O at Smith Creek Yard, Clifton Forge, Virginia. He was responsible for throwing switches and switching ears, and on March 19, while working, he noticed that someone had pulled a wrong switch and he grabbed and threw the switch in order to avoid a wreck. While throwing the switch he felt something pull in his back. Plaintiff alleges that he did not know at that time that he was injured and continued to work the balance of the day. The next morning, March 20, 1968, plaintiff testified in depositions that he could not straighten up and he reported to the trainmaster and was instructed by the trainmaster to report to the C&O Hospital in Clifton Forge. At the hospital he was examined by Dr. J. J. Charles, who took X-rays and sent him home. On the afternoon of March 21, 1968, plaintiff was called back to the hospital, where he remained until April 8 or 9, 1968, when he was sent back to his regular work of throwing switches and riding railroad ears. During plaintiff’s time in the hospital, Dr. Charles requested that Dr. J. F. Kell, Jr., a neurosurgeon from Richmond, perform an examination and render an opinion regarding the injury sustained by plaintiff. Dr. Kell, on March 29, 1968, stated in plaintiff’s medical records that the plaintiff had “compression of L-5 or S-l nerve root on right secondary to a mild HNP.” Dr. Kell recommended that plaintiff continued physiotherapy from March 22 to April 5, 1968.

Dr. M. C. Edmonds, a general surgeon at the C&O Hospital, testified in depositions that plaintiff was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute back strain and spondolysisthesis. Dr. Edmonds further tesified that on March 29, 1968, Dr. Kell had found in his examination a herniated nucleus- pulposus and a compression of the nerve due to herniated material.

Plaintiff was examined by Dr. Charles Woodhouse, an orthopedic surgeon at the C&O Hospital, on April 8, 1968, after Dr. Woodhouse returned from a vacation, and Dr. Woodhouse said plaintiff’s back was much improved and that he could return to work.

Upon his release from the hospital, plaintiff returned to his regular job although his back continued to bother him and his legs also started to bother him. He returned to Dr. Woodhouse on September 24, 1968, when he reported that his back was worse and that he had pain radiating to his knees. Dr. Woodhouse gave plaintiff a corset to wear and made a note on the question of surgery. Plaintiff wore the corset for six to eight months, during which time he continued to work, as he received no medical advice to the contrary, and his condition continued to deteriorate. Due to his continued regression he was advised to obtain the treatment of a chiropractic by the claims agent for C&O, Mr. Burkes. He saw Dr. Gilmore, a chiropractor, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia for five or six months. Plaintiff testified that his condition got worse from this treatment. During this time, plaintiff stated that another claims agent sought to have him sign a release but that he refused because his back was still bothering him.

The record indicates that it was customary for C&O to require periodic physical examinations of employees and that Dr. Walter Vermilya usually performed such examinations in the Clifton Forge area. Pursuant to a regular physical examination required by C&O, plaintiff was seen by Dr. Vermilya on January 21, 1970 and September 18, 1970, at the request of C&O. Dr. Vermilya testified that C&O had not advised him of the condition of plaintiff or of the past history of plaintiff’s back injury. Dr. Vermilya further testified that he was unaware of plaintiff’s previous hospitalization for back problems. He further testified that he returned plaintiff to his work as a yard conductor after each examination and that he did [156]*156not know what type of duties a yard conductor carried out. Dr. Vermilya stated that when he examined plaintiff, he did not know of his past diagnosis and treatment and C&O did not furnish him with such history. Further, Dr. Vermilya stated that he did not make any X-ray examination of plaintiff’s back and that he would not make such examinations in connection with a physical examination unless C&O told him to do so.

Plaintiff was examined by Dr. Gerald Weitzman, an orthopedic specialist, on September 13, 1972. Dr. Weitzman stated that he observed arthritis near the ruptured disc- and that if regular X-rays had been made in connection with the C&O physical examinations, they would have shown the arthritis developing. Dr. Weitzman further testified that such arthritis was significant in the aggravation of plaintiff’s condition. Dr. Weitzman further testified that he would have required X-rays prior to returning plaintiff to his work and periodic X-rays should have been made because of the slippage which was shown on previous X-rays. Dr. Weitzman further testified that he would not have recommended chiropractic treatment for plaintiff as such treatment would either not change his condition or would make it worse. Dr. Weitzman also stated that plaintiff should not have been returned to his work as conductor-brakeman in April 1968.

Plaintiff’s condition continued to worsen and he was not able to continue to work after February 5, 1971. Plaintiff alleges that he has been unable to work since February 5, 1971 and is still unable to work.

On October 1, 1971, plaintiff was operated on at the C&O Hospital in Huntington, West Virginia, for a ruptured disc. Dr. Weitzman testified that this operation consisted of decompressing the L-3-4 inter space and taking out a herniated nucleus pulposus which was a disc. Dr. Weitzman testified that based upon the history given, the records of plaintiff and his examination, plaintiff sustained a trauma on March 19, 1968, which symptoms became aggravated, and that plaintiff had a twenty per cent disability and was not fit for his previous occupation as a conductor-brakeman.

Plaintiff filed his original complaint with this court on March 22, 1971. An amended complaint was filed by leave of court on July 24, 1972. In his complaint, plaintiff alleges negligence by defendant and its physicians, which resulted in serious and permanent injuries. He alleges that defendant failed to comply with FELA and the Safety Appliance Act and that he suffered pain and mental anguish. Plaintiff seeks trial by jury and $250,000 in damages.

Defendant filed an answer and motion to dismiss on November 15, 1972. The answer takes the form of a general denial of any negligence and wrongdoing, and defendant seeks dismissal of the action because the claim arose more than three years prior to the filing of the amended complaint and therefore is barred by 45 U.S.C.A. § 56.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
60 F.R.D. 153, 17 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 1498, 1973 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13241, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/paynter-v-chesapeake-ohio-railway-vawd-1973.