Patton v. Finch

305 F. Supp. 810, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10077
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. North Carolina
DecidedAugust 20, 1969
DocketCiv. A. No. 2965
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 305 F. Supp. 810 (Patton v. Finch) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Patton v. Finch, 305 F. Supp. 810, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10077 (W.D.N.C. 1969).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION

JONES, Chief Judge.

This is a civil action instituted by the plaintiff on October 23, 1968, pursuant to Section 205(g) of the Social Security Act, as amended, [42 U.S.C.A. § 405(g)], to obtain court review of the final decision of the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare on her claim for social security disability benefits.

Plaintiff filed an application for a period of disability and for disability benefits on September 7, 1967, alleging that she became unable to work prior to September 30, 1960. The application was initially denied. On April 29, 1968, plaintiff appeared before a Hearing Examiner for a hearing de novo. The Hearing Examiner issued his opinion on May 28, 1968, finding that plaintiff was not under a disability on or before September 30, 1960, the date on which she last had the necessary “insured status”, for disability purposes. Plaintiff’s re[812]*812quest for review by the Appeals Council was denied on August 27, 1968, and the Hearing Examiner’s decision became the “final decision” of the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare.

The issue before this Court is whether there is substantial evidence to support the “final decision” of the Secretary that the plaintiff did not meet the statutory test of “disability” prior to September 30, 1960, the date on which she last met the requirements for an “insured status”. Both the plaintiff and defendant have filed Motions for Summary Judgment based upon the record and have supported their respective motions by briefs. The Court has reviewed the record and has given careful consideration to the briefs submitted by counsel on both sides, and files this Memorandum Decision.

Plaintiff’s application for disability benefits filed on September 7, 1967, alleged that she became unable to work in June 1960, at the age of 37, because of multiple sclerosis. The Hearing Examiner found however, that plaintiff’s allegations were not supported by the evidence of record which revealed that the disease which was not positively diagnosed until 1967, had not progressed to a stage that could be considered disabling prior to September 30, 1960.

Plaintiff was born July 5, 1922, and has a high school education. During her vocational career she worked at a wide variety of jobs. Plaintiff quit her last job as a grocery store clerk in March 1956 because of her pregnancy. She resided with her ten year old son and husband, who was employed as a laborer. Plaintiff’s husband and niece, Mrs. Duckworth, also testified, supporting her allegations.

The medical evidence of record consists of the reports of Dr. Hubert L. Clapp, Dr. H. R. Miller, Dr. John Ledbetter, Dr. P. M. Lerner, and Dr. Roger A. James.

Dr. Hubert Clapp’s reports and testimony revealed that he saw the plaintiff on six occasions from April to September 1960 at which time her various complaints were numbness in the arms, weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss and stomachache. Dr. Clapp attributed her symptoms to anemia. He found “nothing externally wrong as far as the arms were concerned”, and that she had “sensation and at the time apparently she had good motor responses.” Dr. Clapp’s treatment primarily consisted of vitamin B-12 injections and dianabol, a drug to help patients gain weight and improve their appetite. Although plaintiff still complained of fatigue, Dr. Clapp testified that by the time of her visit in September 1960 she “felt more like herself.” Dr. Clapp did not see the plaintiff again until March 1961 at which time he treated her for “sore throat”, and he last attended her in April 1961 when “she had a gas spasm which lasted about a week or so.” Dr. Clapp testified that through “hindsight” he felt that 1960 marked the onset of multiple sclerosis, an illness characterized by “remissions and exacerbations.” He further testified that the development of the seriousness of the disease varies with the individual.

The report of Dr. Lerner, a urologist, does not give precise information as to when he provided treatment. However, the report of Dr. Miller indicates that Dr. Lerner commenced his treatment in 1962. Dr. Lerner informed the plaintiff in a letter dated December 29, 1967, “Starting in 1960 you developed difficulty in passing your water. We found some narrowness of the neck of your bladder and suspected the possibility of early multiple sclerosis and told Dr. Thompson, your family physician at that time about it.”

In January 1964 plaintiff consulted Dr. H. R. Miller because she felt she had an ulcer. Dr. Miller’s report indicates that plaintiff complained of a bilious attack, accompanied by abdominal pain. His examination “ * * * revealed nothing very positive * * Following treatment, including medication, her symptoms were fairly well controlled, although she gained no weight. She got [813]*813along quite well until January 1965 when she developed a severe diarrhea. Gastrointestinal x-rays in January 1965 showed a shallow duodenal ulcer which “ * * * was brought under control with conservative management * * Another x-ray in February 1965 failed to reveal the presence of an ulcer. Plaintiff then “ * * * was essentially free of symptoms until 5/81/65 * * *.” when she complained of a loss of appetite and nausea. About four days later, plaintiff informed Dr. Miller she had double vision and numbness in her tongue. At this time Dr. Miller recommended hospitalization. The initial report of Dr. John W. Ledbetter, a neurologist, was prepared in connection with her hospitalization from June 6, to June 15, 1965.. Dr. Ledbetter’s evaluation encompassed numerous laboratory procedures, including a spinal tap. Gastrointestinal studies disclosed a slight deformity of the duodenum that was thought to be a small ulcer crater which was treated by diet and medication. His report shows that the feeling of numbness and weakness “improved somewhat * * * ” during her hospitalization. He diagnosed probable multiple sclerosis and a duodenal ulcer. The plaintiff was discharged from the hospital as improved.

Dr. Ledbetter again treated plaintiff from February 1967 to June 1967. In a letter dated February 28, 1967, to Dr. Summerlin, he discussed appropriate medication to control pain in the roof of her mouth. In his June 30,1967 letter to Dr. Roger A. James, he reported, “ * * She is looking generally better, has regained her appetite and gained some weight. There have been no new neurological symptoms. She has been informed of her diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and seems to be adjusting to it.”

The record contains no report from Dr. Summerlin, but Dr. James, a general practitioner, submitted reports dated January 20 and February 26, 1968. He stated he had Dr. Otis Richard Thompson’s records concerning his treatment of plaintiff in April 1960, and a number of months thereafter, for numbness of her left leg. Dr. James felt she was suffering from multiple sclerosis and was unable to work.

To receive disability benefits, plaintiff must meet the disability requirements set forth in the Act. Prior to the 1965 Amendment to the Social Security Act, “disability” was defined in both Section 216(i), (42 U.S.C.A. § 416[i]) (disability freeze), and Section 223 (42 U.S.C.A. § 423), (monthly disability benefits) of the Act as follows:

“ * * * [Ijnability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or to be of long-continued and indefinite duration.”

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
305 F. Supp. 810, 1969 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10077, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/patton-v-finch-ncwd-1969.