Patrick Werner v. Edward F. Wall

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedSeptember 1, 2016
Docket14-1746
StatusPublished

This text of Patrick Werner v. Edward F. Wall (Patrick Werner v. Edward F. Wall) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Patrick Werner v. Edward F. Wall, (7th Cir. 2016).

Opinion

In the

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit ____________________ No. 14‐1746 PATRICK J. WERNER, Plaintiff‐Appellant,

v.

EDWARD F. WALL, et al., Defendants‐Appellees. ____________________

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. No. 2:12‐cv‐00096‐CNC — Charles N. Clevert, Jr., Judge. ____________________

ARGUED APRIL 6, 2016 — DECIDED SEPTEMBER 1, 2016 ____________________

Before FLAUM, RIPPLE, and HAMILTON, Circuit Judges. RIPPLE, Circuit Judge. In 1999, Patrick Werner was con‐ victed of multiple sex offenses in Wisconsin state court. The state trial court sentenced him to ten years of imprisonment and to ten consecutive years of probation. Because Mr. Wer‐ ner had been convicted of more than one sex offense, he was a Special Bulletin Notification (“SBN”) sex offender under Wisconsin law. After a denial of parole in late 2009, Mr. Wer‐ ner’s release was deferred until his mandatory release date of 2 No. 14‐1746

March 21, 2010. At that time, Mr. Werner and his probation agents were unable to secure an approved residence as re‐ quired by his rules of supervision. Consequently, the Wiscon‐ sin Department of Corrections (“DOC”) Division of Commu‐ nity Corrections detained him pursuant to Administrative Di‐ rective No. 02‐10 (“AD 02‐10” or “the directive”), which set out a procedure addressing release‐eligible SBN sex offenders who lacked an approved residence. Under AD 02‐10, persons who had reached their mandatory release date but could not secure housing that was approved under their rules of super‐ vision were detained in the county jail during the night but permitted to seek appropriate housing during certain hours of the day. Authorities employed this arrangement to prevent a violation of the rules of supervision. Officials detained Mr. Werner under this arrangement sporadically between March 16, 2010, and July 1, 2011, when he finally located and moved into an approved residence. Mr. Werner brought this action pro se in the district court under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. He claimed that his continued deten‐ tion beyond his mandatory release date was unlawful and named as defendants various DOC officials and several of his probation agents. In an initial screening order, the district court permitted Mr. Werner to proceed on the individual‐ca‐ pacity claims under the Eighth Amendment and the Due Pro‐ cess Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. It also permitted him to maintain an official‐capacity claim for injunctive relief on the ground that AD 02‐10 violated the Due Process and Ex Post Facto Clauses. The district court ultimately granted sum‐ mary judgment in favor of the defendants on all of Mr. Wer‐ ner’s claims. It concluded that his Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment claims were barred by qualified immunity and that his official capacity challenge to the directive as a policy No. 14‐1746 3

was moot. Mr. Werner timely appealed the district court’s de‐ cision with respect to his individual‐capacity claims. In due course, we recruited counsel and requested additional brief‐ ing. After the benefit of briefing and oral argument, we agree with the district court that the defendants in this case are en‐ titled to qualified immunity. We therefore affirm the district court’s judgment with respect to each of Mr. Werner’s claims.

I BACKGROUND A. In 1999, the Circuit Court of Brown County, Wisconsin, convicted Mr. Werner of second‐degree sexual assault of a child and of attempted child enticement. The court sentenced him to ten years in prison with ten consecutive years of pro‐ bation. After his parole was denied in late 2009, Mr. Werner’s release was deferred until his mandatory release date of March 21, 2010. Wisconsin law requires that any person con‐ victed of a sex offense and then released to parole or extended supervision be placed initially in the county where the person resided on the date of the offense, the county where the per‐ son was convicted, or a sex offender treatment facility. Wis. Stat. § 301.03(20)(a). Mr. Werner was convicted in Brown County, and the Division of Community Corrections sought 4 No. 14‐1746

1 to place him there. Because of Mr. Werner’s multiple sex of‐ fense convictions, he also was designated an SBN sex of‐ fender. This designation required the Division of Community Corrections to provide notice of his placement in Brown County to law enforcement officials in that community. See id. § 301.46(2m)(am). Wisconsin law provided still more restrictions. At the time of Mr. Werner’s mandatory release date in 2010, the rules of supervision for all sex offenders required them to obtain and to maintain an approved residence; they were not permitted to be homeless because of the risk of recidivism. Mr. Werner’s Standard Sex Offender Rules consequently provided, in rele‐ vant part: 5. You shall not reside nor “stay” overnight in any place other than a pre‐approved residence without prior agent approval. “Overnight” is defined as the daily period of time between the hours of 8 p.m. and 8 a.m. unless redefined by your agent in advance. …

1 Although the statute provides multiple placement options, see Wis. Stat.

§ 301.03(20)(a), the record indicates, and the district court found, that the Division of Community Corrections had to place Mr. Werner in Brown County, the county of his conviction. It is not clear why this was the case. However, Mr. Werner does not argue that he could have been released somewhere other than Brown County. No. 14‐1746 5

11. You shall fully comply with all sex offender registry requirements as applicable and di‐ rected by your agent and/or required by stat‐ ute.[2] SBN sex offenders in particular were required to “provide a specific, verifiable address prior to release from a correctional 3 institution … subject to the department’s approval.” In deter‐ mining whether to approve a proposed residence, agents were required to consider, among other things, the “[p]rox‐ imity to the SBN offender’s victim(s), elementary or second‐ ary schools, parks and licensed or certified day care provid‐ 4 ers.” There were still more restrictions, imposed by a combina‐ tion of department rules and community ordinances. Among the thirty‐nine Rules of Community Supervision, the first stated: 1. You shall avoid all conduct which is in viola‐ tion of federal or state statute, municipal or county ordinances, tribal law or which is not in the best interest of the public welfare or your re‐ habilitation.[5]

2 R.90‐3.

3 R.93‐2 at 1.

4 Id.

5 R.90‐2 at 1. 6 No. 14‐1746

Brown County had over a dozen ordinances in place that re‐ 6 stricted where registered sex offenders could reside. Both the Standard Sex Offender Rules and the Rules of Community Su‐ pervision provided that a violation of any rule would subject the offender to possible revocation of his or her probation, pa‐ role, or extended supervision. Therefore, residing in any place forbidden by local ordinance constituted a violation of these rules and subjected Mr. Werner to possible revocation of his probation.

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Patrick Werner v. Edward F. Wall, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/patrick-werner-v-edward-f-wall-ca7-2016.