Pascal v. Garland

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: April 25, 2023
• Docket: 21-1234
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION APR 25 2023 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

KESNER PASCAL, No. 21-1234

Petitioner, Agency No. 209-871-990

v. MEMORANDUM* MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals

Submitted April 21, 2023** San Francisco, California

Before: SCHROEDER, CALLAHAN, and BUMATAY, Circuit Judges.

Kesner Pascal, a citizen of Haiti, seeks review of the Board of Immigration

Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision dismissing his appeal from a decision of an

Immigration Judge (“IJ”) denying his application for asylum, withholding of

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Pascal

contends that it was error to admit the Form I-213 and Record of Sworn Statement

because they were not properly certified or authenticated. We have long held that

the Form I-213 is probative, and its admission is fair absent evidence of coercion

or that the statements are not those of the petitioner. See Trias-Hernandez v. INS,

528 F.2d 366, 369 (9th Cir. 1975).

Pascal claims he was coerced into signing the Sworn Statement while he was

detained and did not have it read back to him in a language he could understand.

But the record indicates that his interview was conducted in Creole, and he swore

that his answers were given voluntarily and truthfully. Information on an

immigration form is “presumed to be reliable in the absence of evidence to the

contrary presented by the [petitioner].” Espinoza v. INS, 45 F.3d 308, 310 (9th Cir.

1995). Pascal’s Form I-213 and Record of Sworn Statement were signed by an

authorized certifying designee of the Secretary of Homeland Security. The IJ’s

admission of the two documents was therefore not error.

Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s adverse credibility determination.

Pascal’s testimony concerning his fear of returning was inconsistent with his

statement during his interview that he had no fear of returning, and the

inconsistency was not adequately explained.

2 Pascal’s CAT claim similarly fails. Pascal is unable to point to any evidence

that compels reversal of the agency’s CAT decision. See Farah v. Ashcroft, 348

F.3d 1153, 1156–57 (9th Cir. 2003).

PETITION DENIED.