Parthemore v. United States

1 Cl. Ct. 199, 1982 U.S. Claims LEXIS 2278
CourtUnited States Court of Claims
DecidedDecember 13, 1982
DocketNo. 169-81C
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 1 Cl. Ct. 199 (Parthemore v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Parthemore v. United States, 1 Cl. Ct. 199, 1982 U.S. Claims LEXIS 2278 (cc 1982).

Opinion

ON CROSS-MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

OPINION

WHITE, Senior Judge.

The plaintiff in this action seeks a judgment ordering that the Army correct his military records to show that he was permanently retired for medical disability, with a 100-percent disability rating, effective May 9, 1972, and that he be paid disability retired pay on such basis, retroactive to May 9, 1972.

The material facts are not in dispute; and the parties have filed cross-motions for summary judgment.

After hearing oral argument, it is concluded, upon the basis of the agreed facts as reflected by the documents before the court, that the defendant is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.

While serving on active duty as an Army Reserve officer in West Berlin, Germany, the plaintiff noticed a mole on his upper left arm. The mole was removed surgically in West Berlin on April 24, 1969, and an initial diagnosis indicated a malignant melanoma. The plaintiff was transferred to the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C., where, on May 23,1969, a wide local excision was made on the upper left arm. An examination of lymph nodes removed from the arm revealed that several of them contained metastatic tumors.

On December 3, 1969, an Army Medical Board concluded that the plaintiff was unfit for continued military duty, and recommended that the plaintiff “be presented to a Physical Evaluation Board for consideration of separation from the military service.”

An informal Physical Evaluation Board (PEB) met to consider the plaintiff’s case on January 27, 1970. The PEB concluded that the plaintiff was unfit for further military service, and recommended that he be placed on the Temporary Disability Retired List (TDRL), with a 30-percent disability rating. The plaintiff was released from [201]*201active duty, and he was placed on the TDRL effective February 20, 1970. Subsequently, it was discovered that, pursuant to a change in an Army regulation (change 2, USAPDA 635-1), the plaintiff should have received a 100-percent disability rating. The mistake was corrected, retroactive to February 20, 1970.

Pursuant to AR 635-40, the plaintiff was required to undergo a physical reexamination of his condition every 18 months. On the first reexamination, no recurrence of the cancer was detected, but the Medical Board concluded that the plaintiff remained unfit for military service and should be retained on the TDRL. On December 16, 1971, the PEB concurred in the Medical Board’s findings and recommendations.

On May 9,1972, the USAPDA regulation on malignant tumors was changed. The regulation, as a result of the change (change 13 to USAPDA 635-1, appendix D7), distinguished between tumors with metastases and those without metastases. The regulation provided in pertinent part on and after May 9,1972, that “[a]n individual in whom a malignant tumor with metastases was diagnosed will be permanently retired with a 100 percent rating.” The plaintiff remained on the TDRL after May 9, 1972, as the Army believed that the change in the regulation did not affect the plaintiff’s status.

The plaintiff was reexamined again in 1973; and, again, no recurrence of melanoma was found. Once more, however, he was found to be unfit for military service.

The plaintiff was reexamined for the last time on August 1,1974, at the Walter Reed Army Hospital. No recurrence of melanoma was found; and the examining physician concluded that the plaintiff was fit for active military duty. A Medical Board approved the finding of fitness; and the matter was referred to a PEB for consideration of the question whether the plaintiff should be removed from the TDRL.

Pursuant to AR 635-40, the plaintiff appeared before a formal PEB on March 19, 1975. The plaintiff relied on a report prepared by Wallace H. Clark, Jr., M.D., Professor and Chairman of the Department of Pathology at the Temple University Medical School. Dr. Clark concluded that, statistically, the plaintiff had a “significant risk” of developing a recurrence of melanoma until May 1979 (10 years after the original diagnosis) and a “slight risk” until 1989 (20 years following the diagnosis). The plaintiff also argued that, pursuant to USAPDA 635-1, change 13, previously mentioned, the 1969 diagnosis of malignant melanoma with metastases entitled him to permanent retirement. The PEB, however, concluded that the plaintiff was fit for active military duty.

On May 15, 1975, the plaintiff was notified that, because he had been found to be physically fit for active military duty, (1) he would be removed from the TDRL, and (2) he was eligible to apply for a return to active commissioned status in the Army, if he wished to do so.

The plaintiff was removed from the TDRL effective February 11, 1976; and, as he did not apply for a return to active commissioned status, he was honorably discharged from the Retired Reserve.

The plaintiff sought review of the PEB determination by the United States Army Physical Disability Agency (USAPDA). The USAPDA upheld the PEB finding of fitness, and declined to grant plaintiff the requested relief.

The plaintiff finally submitted an application to the Army Board for Correction of Military Records (ABCMR), asking that his records be corrected to show that he was permanently retired for medical disability, with a 100-percent disability rating. The ABCMR on September 14, 1977, denied the plaintiff’s application, determining that insufficient evidence had been presented to indicate the existence of probable error or injustice.

The present litigation followed.

At the outset, it is important to note that numerous court decisions (e.g., Snell v. United States, 168 Ct.Cl. 219, 227 (1964); Stephens v. United States, 174 Ct.Cl. 365, 371-74, 358 F.2d 951, 954-55 (1966); Beck-[202]*202ham v. United States, 183 Ct.Cl. 628, 635-36, 392 F.2d 619, 622 (1968); Finn v. United States, 212 Ct.Cl. 353, 356, 548 F.2d 340, 342 (1977)) have said that a determination by the head of a military department, or one of his delegates, cannot be disturbed unless the determination is clearly arbitrary, capricious, not supported by substantial evidence, or contrary to applicable laws and regulations.

The plaintiff’s first contention is that the Army failed to follow its own regulation when it denied the plaintiff permanent disability retirement with a 100-percent disability rating. The regulation relied upon is change 13 to USAPDA 635-1, appendix D7, which, as mentioned earlier in the opinion, provided in pertinent part that “[a]n individual in whom a malignant tumor with metastases was diagnosed will be permanently retired with a 100 percent rating.”

It is true that the plaintiff, at one time, was diagnosed as having had a malignant tumor with metastases. The plaintiff’s diagnosis, however, was made in 1969, some 3 years before the regulation change on which he relies was made in 1972. The facts before the court establish that there was no recurrence of the melanoma after May 1969, and that the plaintiff did not have a malignant tumor when the language on which he relies was incorporated in the regulation on May 9, 1972, or at any time thereafter.

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1 Cl. Ct. 199, 1982 U.S. Claims LEXIS 2278, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/parthemore-v-united-states-cc-1982.