Palik v. Mathews

422 F. Supp. 547, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12207
CourtDistrict Court, D. Nebraska
DecidedNovember 19, 1976
DocketCiv. No. 76-0-2
StatusPublished

This text of 422 F. Supp. 547 (Palik v. Mathews) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Nebraska primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Palik v. Mathews, 422 F. Supp. 547, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12207 (D. Neb. 1976).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

DENNEY, District Judge.

Plaintiff instituted this action on January 6,1976, under § 205(g) of the Social Security Act (hereinafter referred to as the Act), 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), to review a final decision of the Secretary of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare which denied her claim for disability insurance benefits under the Act.1 Currently, pending before the Court are cross-motions for summary judgment pursuant to Rule 56, Fed.R. Civ.P.

I.

Plaintiff, Violet L. Palik, filed her application on October 11, 1972, to establish a period of disability and to obtain disability insurance benefits. Plaintiff’s application states that she was born September 6, 1920, and became unable to work in 1968 at the age of 48, because of bronchitis, asthma, and multiple allergies. On November 1, 1972, plaintiff changed the alleged date of onset to 1960.

Upon the denial of plaintiff’s claim by the Social Security Administration, plaintiff requested a hearing. A hearing was then conducted on March 14, 1975, wherein plaintiff was represented by counsel. The administrative law judge found that plaintiff was not under a “disability” as defined in the Social Security Act any time when she met the “earnings” requirement of law. The Appeals Council of the Social Security Administration affirmed the administrative law judge’s decision of November 7, 1975.

For insured status under the Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 416(i)(3)(B) and 423(e)(1)(B), an individual is required to have 20 quarters of coverage in the 40-quarter period ending with the first quarter of disability. It is undisputed that Mrs. Palik last met this earnings requirement on June 30, 1964. Therefore, unlike most social security cases, the question here is not whether Mrs. Palik is currently disabled — the administrative law judge found that she was — but whether she was disabled some eight years prior to her application.

II.

Mrs. Palik has an eighth grade education. Between the years of 1952 and 1968, she intermittently held a number of jobs including seamstress, factory worker and general clerical employment.

[549]*549Plaintiff’s early medical records indicate that she was hospitalized from April, 1946, to May, 1948, for tuberculosis. Mrs. Palik testified that from the time of her release from the sanitarium until the present, she has suffered progressively worse asthma attacks at intervals of once or twice a year. She further stated that in May or June of 1960 she suffered an asthma attack which resulted in her hospitalization. At the time of this attack, plaintiff was employed at Western Electric, Inc., filing burrs off of manufactured parts and supplies. According to her testimony, her physician advised her to quit her job at Western Electric because of the dust in the air. Plaintiff left Western Electric and did not seek employment again until 1965.

Mrs. Palik testified that in the 1960’s she had at least one or two asthma attacks while cleaning house, which lasted approximately two weeks.

Plaintiff testified that she attempted to return to work in 1964 at the behest of threats and beatings from her alcoholic husband. From 1965 until 1968, Mrs. Palik made seven attempts to find and keep a job. The jobs would typically last two or three weeks until Mrs. Palik would be forced to quit because of asthma attacks which generally resulted in her hospitalization.

In 1965, plaintiff earned only $130.52 and in 1966 she earned only $153.16. In 1967, she worked three or four months, and held three different jobs in 1968. She earned $1,084.00 in 1967 and $984.00 in 1968.

In addition to plaintiff’s testimony, the administrative record consists of medical records and evaluations. The record contains reports of 20 hospitalizations for Mrs. Palik from 1961 to 1972.

Dr. Donald Nilsson treated plaintiff from June 18, 1962, to September 15, 1966. He found her to be suffering from acute asthma, mild wheezing and increasing exertional dyspnea (shortness of breath). Dr. Nilsson found her to be allergic to a number of everyday items including dust, feathers, dog and cattle hair, and a number of molds and plants.

On October 27, 1964, plaintiff was hospitalized for epigastric pain. Final diagnoses of Dr. D. N. Mergens on November 11, 1964, were hypochlorhydria (insufficient production of hydrochloric acid in digestive system), trichomonas, bacterial vaginitis and endogenous depression. Plaintiff’s medical records during this period indicate she suffered from psychoneurosis.

Plaintiff was hospitalized following an attempted suicide in July, 1965, manifested by an overdosage of meprobamate and aspirin. In a hospital report on Mrs. Palik showing an admission date of September 14, 1965, when she had surgery for removal of a foreign body from the cecum and an appendectomy, Dr. Mergens noted under comments that “prognosis guarded in chronic psychoneurotic.” [Tr. 149].

During a 27 day period of hospitalization in 1969, Dr. Mergens, in consultation with three other physicians, had occasion to observe the patient closely and extensively. His final diagnosis was “psychoneurosis severe” and “cystourethrocele.” [Tr. 239]. Only three days later, the patient was again hospitalized by Dr. Mergens for eleven days with numerous complaints. His hospital report states:

This patient has a most severe and disabling psychoneurosis with depressive symptoms, anxiety features and will not except (sic) any psychiatric diagnosis or help. She will probably tend to continue to be admitted to the hospital because of various complaints. [Tr. 261],

On September 20, 1972, Dr. Robert Murray hospitalized the plaintiff for asthma. His final diagnosis was “bronchial asthma, diabetes millitis, hypothyroidism, and psychoneurosis.” [Tr. 185]. His synopsis at this time noted:

Patient is rehospitalized at this time for recurrent bronchial asthma precipitated primarily by extreme emotional stress due to marital problems at home. Patient is considering divorce in that her husband reportedly becomes drunk and beats the patient up. Extensive pulmonary evaluation was done by Dr. Lim [550]*550with considerable improvement in the patient’s status while she was in the hospital. Emotional agitation, however, has been directly observed to reproduce attacks . . . . The patient was dismissed in a much improved condition. However, emotional stress may very well precipitate another attack. [Tr. 185].

III.

Disability is defined by 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A) as the “inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or . . .to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months.” An individual is disabled only if his impairments prevent his performing not only his previous work, but considering his age, education and experience, preclude “any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy . . . .” 42 U.S.C.

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Bluebook (online)
422 F. Supp. 547, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12207, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/palik-v-mathews-ned-1976.