Page v. Abigails

799 So. 2d 785, 2001 WL 1338045
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 31, 2001
DocketNo. 01-551
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 799 So. 2d 785 (Page v. Abigails) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Page v. Abigails, 799 So. 2d 785, 2001 WL 1338045 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

hYELVERTON, J.

Christopher Page appeals a workers’ compensation judgment which found that [786]*786bis claim for benefits had prescribed. He appeals the judgment arguing that his claim has not prescribed pursuant to Louisiana Revised Statute 23:1221(4)(r)(iv) because he suffered the recurrence of a hernia following surgery. We agree with Page, find that there was a recurrence of the hernia, that the suit was timely filed, and remand for further proceedings.

FACTS

Page was employed as a laborer by Abi-gails, a wholesale/imported goods business in Alexandria. His petition alleged an injury while lifting at work on December 31, 1998. A couple of days later, he went to the Huey P. Long emergency room in Pineville, where he was diagnosed with an inguinal hernia.

Page continued to be treated at both the Huey P. Long emergency room and outpatient clinic for several months. Surgery to repair the right inguinal hernia was performed on June 10, 1999. As of July 1, 1999, the hernia had healed. On November 1,1999, Page began experiencing problems with the hernia site. This is when he argues that he suffered a recurrence which would have interrupted prescription.

PRESCRIPTION

The prescriptive periods applicable to the filing of workers’ compensation claims are found in Louisiana Revised Statute 23:1209. This section provides that claims are barred unless filed (1) within one year from the date of the accident; (2) |?pne year from the last compensation payment for total disability or three years from the last payment for partial disability; or (3) one year from the time the injury develops, if not immediately manifest, but no more than two years after the accident.

Page alleges that he was injured on December 31, 1998, but he did not file suit until August 11, 2000. The petition indicates that Page’s action is prescribed because the claim was filed more than one year after that accident. However, Page argues that his action had not prescribed because there was a “recurrence” of the hernia on November 11, 1999. If there is a recurrence, it causes the commencement of a new prescriptive period pursuant to Louisiana Revised Statute 23:1221(4)(r)(iv).

Louisiana Revised Statute 23:1221(4)(r)(iv) provides “Recurrence of the hernia following surgery shall be considered as a separate hernia and the provisions and limitations of this Subparagraph shall apply.” The leading case on the prescriptive period associated with the recurrence of a hernia is Owens v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 307 So.2d 313 (La.1975). Discussing the 1968 legislative changes regarding a hernia injury, the supreme court noted that:

The court of appeal properly disregarded as inapplicable to the present proceeding the two-year prescription (sometimes termed peremption) provided by the 1934 amendment to La.R.S. 23:1209, insofar as such statutory prescription bars compensation unless suit is brought within two years of the date of the traumatic incident at work. As will be shown, the 1968 provisions set forth an internally complete regulation of the award of compensation in instances where the disability results from a work-connected hernia. Under this self-contained regulation, each recurrence is regarded as a separately com-pensable hernia, if resulting from the initial work-connected trauma.

Id. at 314-15 (footnote omitted) (emphasis supplied).

Abigails argues that Page cannot have the benefit of the “recurrence” section because he was never paid workers’ compensation benefits nor did he file a claim for [787]*787lathe initial hernia, in effect putting the employer on notice of the claim. Self-contained section (4)(r) does not require either of these actions in order for a claimant to assert a claim for the recurrence of a hernia. We are aware that there are certain elements a claimant must prove by a preponderance of the evidence to establish entitlement to benefits for a hernia sustained at work: (1) the hernia resulted from injury by accident arising out of and in the course and scope of employment; (2) the accident was reported promptly to the employer; and (3) the employee was attended by a licensed physician within thirty days thereafter. La.R.S. 23:1221(4)(r)(i). However, these are the facts that claimant must establish to prove his entitlement to compensation for a hernia suffered on the job. These proof requirements have nothing to do with whether the claimant’s action has prescribed; they relate to whether claimant can establish entitlement to benefits for the hernia.

In the case of a recurrence of a hernia, prescription runs from the date of the recurrence rather than from the date of the initial accident at work, insofar as the claim for compensation benefits arising out of the recurrence. Owens, 307 So.2d 313. The recurrence is regarded a separate injury with the initial accident at work as “the factual and legal cause of the subsequent recurrence and the disability consequent to it .... so that the recurrent hernia results ‘from injury by accident arising out of and in the course and scope of employment....’” Id. at 317. While the claim may have prescribed for benefits for the initial hernia, a new prescriptive period is applicable to the claim for benefits for the recurrence of the hernia. Page has alleged he suffered a recurrence of the hernia on November 11, 1999, and filed a claim for benefits within one year of that date on August 11, 2000, so his action for benefits for a recurrence of the hernia would not have prescribed.

I/The trial court found that Page did not suffer a recurrence of his previous hernia. The trial court in oral reasons stated:

So we’re not dealing with a situation where there is ever a recurrence of— where there was a hernia operation, recovery from a hernia operation and the recurrence of a hernia. We’re dealing with a situation where there was a hernia, disability developing in June of 1999 and continuing thereafter, maybe through today’s date, the Court is not sure. And it’s simply a single continuum of events that Mr. Page never fully recovered from the initial surgery, having received a staph infection of some kind causing his wound to never heal.

Therefore, a resolution of whether Page’s action has prescribed hinges upon the meaning of “recurrence” in the self-contained hernia provision.

The standard of appellate review on a question of law is simply a decision as to whether the lower court’s decision is legally correct or incorrect. Huddleston v. Farmers-Merchants Bank & Trust, 00-640 (La.App. 3 Cir. 11/02/00); 772 So.2d 356. If the decision by the trial court was based on its erroneous application of law, rather than on a valid exercise of discretion, the decision is not entitled to deference by the reviewing court. Id. It is, therefore, necessary to review the rules regarding statutory interpretation to determine whether the trial court correctly determined the meaning of a “recurrence.”

“Legislation is a solemn expression of legislative will.” La.Civ.Code art. 2. “[T]herefore, interpretation of a law is primarily the search for the Legislature’s intent.” O’Regan v. Preferred Enterprises, Inc., 98-1602, p. 4 (La.3/17/00); 758 So.2d 124, 128. “The starting point for [788]*788interpretation of any statute is the language of the statute itself.” Id. (citing Touchard v. Williams, 617 So.2d 885 (La.1993)).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
799 So. 2d 785, 2001 WL 1338045, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/page-v-abigails-lactapp-2001.