Ousley v. State

984 So. 2d 996, 2007 WL 2034473
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJuly 17, 2007
Docket2004-KA-01716-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 984 So. 2d 996 (Ousley v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ousley v. State, 984 So. 2d 996, 2007 WL 2034473 (Mich. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

984 So.2d 996 (2007)

Harold OUSLEY, Appellant
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2004-KA-01716-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

July 17, 2007.
Rehearing Denied November 27, 2007.

*997 Stephen Nick, Greenville, attorney for appellant.

Office of Attorney General by Jacob Ray, attorney for appellee.

Before LEE, P.J., BARNES and CARLTON, JJ.

BARNES, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. On July 21, 2004, Harold Ousley was convicted of murder and felon in possession of a deadly weapon following a trial conducted in the Circuit Court of Washington County. The trial court directed a verdict of not guilty on a third count of aggravated assault. Ousley was subsequently sentenced to a term of life for the crime of murder and three years for the crime of felon in possession of a deadly weapon with the sentences to run consecutively in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. Ousley appeals to this court asserting that (1) his motion for continuance of trial should have been granted, (2) his motion to disqualify the district attorney and appoint a special prosecutor should have been granted, (3) the trial court improperly denied two jury instructions and (4) the trial court erred in granting the State's motion in limine to prohibit the introduction of the mental health records of a witness. We find Ousley's assignments of error to be without merit and affirm his conviction.

SUMMARY OF FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 2. In the early morning hours of May 3, 2003, Ramsey Smith and his wife, Selene Jones Smith, went out to celebrate Ramsey's return to Greenville, Mississippi after a long absence. On their way into the "Cool It Lounge" in Greenville, they were approached by Terry "T-Rock" Lumford. Lumford asked Ramsey to give him a ride to the store, but Ramsey refused. An altercation between the two ensued, and Harold "Little Man" Ousley, Selene *998 Smith's cousin, joined in the fight. Ousley pulled out a gun and fired it at the ground near Ms. Smith's feet. Ms. Smith testified that she asked Ousley not to shoot her husband. Ramsey ducked down in front of the hood of a Ford Explorer parked in front of the lounge. Ramsey then lifted up his head, and Ousley shot him in the forehead, eventually causing his death.

¶ 3. Greenville police officers, who were nearby, came on the scene after hearing the shot fired. Ousley was still present at the scene when Officer Bobby Johnson arrived. Although hysterical, Ms. Smith pointed out Ousley as the person who shot Ramsey. Ousley ran from the scene and was chased by Officer Johnson. After several hundred yards, Officer Johnson apprehended Ousley and, in the presence of two other officers, searched his person. During the search, Officer Johnson recovered from Ousley's pants the weapon that was used in the killing of Ramsey Smith.

¶ 4. Ousley was subsequently arrested, and a grand jury indicted him on August 20, 2003 on three counts: murder, felon in possession of a deadly weapon[1] and aggravated assault. Ousley filed a motion to continue on May 4, 2004, which was granted by the trial court. Ousley then filed a motion to disqualify the district attorney and appoint a special prosecutor. A former public defender, Carol White-Richard, worked with Ousley briefly on the current case but was later employed with the district attorney's office for Washington County. Ousley alleged this created a conflict of interest and necessitated the removal of the prosecuting district attorney and replacing her with a specially appointed prosecutor. A separate hearing was held July 19, 2004 on this issue, and the trial court denied the motion.

¶ 5. Ousley's trial in the Circuit Court of Washington County began July 20, 2004. At the start of trial, Ousley verbally requested another continuance from the court stating he wanted to retain new defense counsel. After a heated exchange with the court, Ousley agreed to proceed pro se; however, upon observing the trial judge during voir dire, he requested assistance from formerly appointed counsel throughout the remainder of the trial. At the conclusion of a two-day trial, a unanimous jury verdict convicted Ousley of murder and felon in possession of a deadly weapon. The court directed a verdict of not guilty on the third count of aggravated assault. Ousley was sentenced to a term of life for the murder of Ramsey Smith and three years for felon in possession of a deadly weapon, with the sentences to run consecutively.

¶ 6. On August 5, 2004, Ousley filed an offer of proof with the court, stating that had the trial court allowed him to explore on cross-examination the mental competence of witness Selene Smith, her testimony would have shown evidence of a mental illness. On August 6, 2004, Ousley filed his notice of appeal to the Mississippi Supreme Court in forma pauperis.[2]

*999 ISSUES AND ANALYSIS

I. WHETHER THE TRIAL JUDGE ERRED IN DENYING OUSLEY'S MOTION FOR CONTINUANCE OF TRIAL.

¶ 7. On the morning of the first day of the trial, Ousley appeared before the trial judge with his court-appointed attorneys and requested a continuance of the trial in order that he might hire new defense counsel. While a defendant has the constitutional right under the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution to counsel of choice, that right is not absolute. Atterberry v. State, 667 So.2d 622, 629 (Miss.1995). "The denial of a last minute request for a continuance to retain new counsel is within the trial court's discretion." Id. (citing United States v. Silva, 611 F.2d 78, 79 (5th Cir.1980)). This court will not reverse a trial court's decision to deny a motion for continuance unless it appears to have resulted in "manifest injustice." Lyle v. State, 908 So.2d 189, 193-94(¶ 18) (Miss.Ct.App.2005); see Stack v. State, 860 So.2d 687, 691(¶ 7) (Miss.2003). The burden of showing manifest injustice is not satisfied by mere conclusory allegations but by concrete facts that show particular prejudice to the defendant. Id.

¶ 8. Ousley, in his appeal, maintains that because of the court's denial of his motion to disqualify the district attorney, continuance was necessary to retain new counsel. We find this argument unpersuasive. The mere fact Ousley was unsuccessful in his motion to have the district attorney disqualified is not relevant to the matter of obtaining new counsel. Defense counsel even stated during the hearing on the motion to disqualify that the motion was not an attempt to delay prosecution. He represented, "My client is well aware that this will not in any way help him."

¶ 9. We find that the denial of Ousley's motion for a continuance of trial made on the day of trial did not result in manifest injustice, and the trial judge did not abuse his discretion in denying the motion. This issue is without merit.

II. WHETHER THE TRIAL JUDGE ERRED IN DENYING MOTION FOR DISQUALIFICATION OF DISTRICT ATTORNEY AND APPOINTMENT OF SPECIAL PROSECUTOR.

¶ 10. A trial court's findings of fact when considering a motion to disqualify an attorney are reviewed for manifest error. Hartford Cas. Ins. Co. v. Halliburton Co., 826 So.2d 1206, 1220(¶ 50) (Miss. 2001); see Colson v. Johnson, 764 So.2d 438, 439(¶ 4) (Miss.2000) (citing Quick Change Oil & Lubrication Co. v. County Line Place, Inc., 571 So.2d 968, 970 (Miss. 1990)). The manifest error standard applies to the review of findings of fact, and the trial court has broad discretion.

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Bluebook (online)
984 So. 2d 996, 2007 WL 2034473, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ousley-v-state-missctapp-2007.