Orgeron v. Earl Gibbon Transport, Inc.

235 So. 2d 134, 1970 La. App. LEXIS 5352
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided May 4, 1970·No. Nos. 3907, 3908·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinion

DOMENGEAUX, Judge.

On October 14, 1967, an automobile being driven by Michael E. Ponder collided with a truck owned by Earl Gibbon Transport, Inc., and driven by one Leroy Watson. As a result, one of Ponder’s passengers, Robert Martin, was injured, and two others, Carl Ray Orgeron and Paul Dave Womax, were killed instantly. The parents of Orgeron and Womax brought suits for the wrongful deaths of their respective sons and those of Martin for their son’s personal injuries. All of the plaintiffs named Earl Gibbon Transport, Inc., its insurer, the Aetna Casualty & Surety Company, Michael E. Ponder, and his insurer, National Surety Corporation as defendants, and in the Womax case Leroy Watson was also made a defendant. In the Orgeron and Womax cases third-party actions were filed aganst Michael E. Ponder and National Surety Corporation by the other defendants for contribution should they be adjudged liable to plaintiffs. Subsequently young Martin, having reached the age of majority, substituted himself as plaintiff for the personal injuries portion of his law suit. The three cases were consolidated for trial but in the Womax case a jury was requested, and therefore, although all three were tried simultaneously, the Womax case was tried by a jury and the Orgeron and Martin cases were tried by the judge. The jury awarded $50,000.00 each to the parents of the Womax youth. The judge, after having taken the other two cases under advisement rendered judgments awarding the parents of the Orgeron boy $15,000.00 each plus burial expenses, young Martin $18,-000.00 for his injuries and his father $2,-140.00 for past and future medical expenses. All three judgments were against Earl Gibbon Transport, Inc., and the Aetna Casualty & Surety Company in solido, and in the Womax case Leroy Watson was also case in judgment. Plaintiffs’ and third-party plaintiffs’ demands against Michael E. Ponder and National Surety Corporation were dismissed. The Orgeron and Martin cases were appealed by Earl Gibbon Transport, Inc., and Aetna Casualty & Surety Company as well as by the Orgeron and Martin plaintiffs, but the Martin case was subsequently settled.

The Womax case was appealed to this court by the defendants and third-party plaintiffs seeking exoneration, or reduction and contribution from the third-party defendants. In a decision rendered on August 4, 1969, and reported at 226 So.2d 573 as Womax v. Earl Gibbon Transport, Inc., this court lowered the awards to the Wo-max parents to $20,000.00 each plus burial expenses of $1,619.20 and held Michael Ponder to have been guilty of negligence proximately causing the accident in question, and hence held him and his insurer, National Surety Corporation, liable to the Womax plaintiffs. The essence of that decision was a determination that insofar as they held Ponder’s negligence not to be a proximate cause of the accident, the findings of the lower court were erroneous. The same facts and circumstances applied to all three cases and hence a finding of liability on the part of Ponder and his insurer to the Womax plaintiffs, was surely applicable as well to the Orgeron and Martin plaintiffs, and we so hold. Two issues now remain before us, that of quantum and that of interest relative to defendant National Surety.

Turning then to the first of these issues, that of quantum, we bear in mind our statement in the Womax case that, “There must be some reasonable relativity (even if not uniformity) among wrongful death awards to parents.” In this case we think that uniformity is justified. It has been held by our courts ever since Gaspard v. Lemaire, 245 La. 239, 158 So.2d 149, that awards in personal injury cases should be measured in terms of the facts and circumstances peculiar to the case at bar and that prior awards should be looked to only insofar as they might indicate an abuse of the trial court’s discretion. We do not quarrel with the views expressed in Gas-pard, and the position we take herein is completely consistent with the said views. [137] The facts and circumstances of the Orge-ron case are identical with those of the Womax case. The only difference in the two cases is that Carl Orgeron had for several years been planning and training to enter his father’s business, while Paul Womax, insofar as is revealed in the record, had no specific plans for the future. Thus, if anything, a higher award to the Orgeron plaintiffs might be indicated. The facts and circumstances of both cases being the same we think the awards should likewise be the same.

Further it is our opinion that the trial judge in reaching his determination of quantum was handicapped by an inculpable lack of guidance. He had only McConathy v. United Services Automobile Ass’n, La. App., 188 So.2d 470, in which $15,000.00 was awarded to each parent for the death of their son, to look to for the highest award theretofore allowed by our jurisprudence in cases such as this. Our decision in the Womax case, setting a new high of $20,000.00 per parent was handed down somewhat more than a month after the trial judge rendered his judgment in the Orgeron case. Thus he apparently gave judgment for what he thought to be the maximum amount this court would approve. Therefore, while we cannot say that the trial judge abused his discretion, we conclude that he failed to exercise it to award the parents of the Orgeron boy what we have already said in the Womax case constitutes a fair and just amount.

The second issue before us arises from defendant National Surety Corporation’s attempt to avoid the payment of interest on any judgment rendered against it and its insured, Michael E. Ponder, and in favor of the Orgeron parents, by tendering to the clerk of this court a check for the remainder of its policy limits, $5,000.00, shortly prior to our consideration of this appeal. National Surety refers us to a provision in the policy which they issued to Michael Ponder to the effect that National Surety is to be liable for interest only upon the rendition of a judgment and then only if the judgment comes before the Company has tendered or deposited in court that part of the judgment which does not exceed the policy limits. It is National Surety’s position that its unsuccessful attempt to deposit $5,000.00 in this court after the rendition of the Womax decision constitutes such a tender or deposit in court of its policy limits. It also cites LSA-R.S. 13:4203 which reads as follows:

“Legal interest shall attach from date of judicial demand, on all judgments, sounding in damages, ‘ex delicto’, which may be rendered by any of the courts.”

From this statute they syllogize that legal interest attaches only upon the rendition of a judgment, that no judgment has been rendered against them, and therefore that, applying the above policy provisions, interest should not be assessed against them.

We are not disposed to accept this argument.

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Orgeron v. Earl Gibbon Transport, Inc., 235 So. 2d 134, 1970 La. App. LEXIS 5352 (La. Ct. App. 1970).

235 So. 2d 134 (Orgeron v. Earl Gibbon Transport, Inc.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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