Office of Lawyer Regulation v. Steven D. Johnson

2025 WI 45
CourtWisconsin Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 10, 2025
Docket2022AP000011-D
StatusPublished

This text of 2025 WI 45 (Office of Lawyer Regulation v. Steven D. Johnson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wisconsin Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Office of Lawyer Regulation v. Steven D. Johnson, 2025 WI 45 (Wis. 2025).

Opinion

2025 WI 45

IN THE MATTER OF DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS AGAINST STEVEN D. JOHNSON, ATTORNEY AT LAW

OFFICE OF LAWYER REGULATION, Complainant-Respondent, v. STEVEN D. JOHNSON, Respondent-Appellant.

No. 2022AP11-D Decided October 10, 2025

ATTORNEY REINSTATEMENT PROCEEDING

¶1 PER CURIAM. We review a report and supplemental report filed by Referee L. Michael Tobin, both of which recommend that the court grant Steven D. Johnson’s petition to reinstate his license to practice law in Wisconsin following the six-month suspension we imposed in In re Disciplinary Proceedings Against Johnson, 2023 WI 73, 409 Wis. 2d 220, 996 N.W.2d 517 (hereafter, “Johnson”). We ordered Referee Tobin to prepare a supplemental report after the court learned, on its own, that Attorney Johnson negotiated and received a consensual public reprimand while this reinstatement matter was pending before Referee Tobin and failed to disclose this fact to Referee Tobin, as did the Office of Lawyer Regulation (OLR). No appeal has been filed from Referee Tobin’s report or supplemental report, so our review proceeds pursuant to Supreme Court Rule (SCR) 22.33(3). For the reasons stated below, we agree with Referee Tobin that Attorney Johnson should be reinstated, but we caution future IN THE MATTER OF DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ATTORNEY STEVEN D. JOHNSON Per Curiam

litigants in reinstatement matters not to follow the course charted by the parties here.

¶2 Attorney Johnson was licensed to practice law in Wisconsin in July 2005 and has practiced in Appleton during his entire legal career. He has a disciplinary history. In August 2008, he received a private reprimand for engaging in acts leading to a conviction of one count of misdemeanor battery as a domestic abuse incident. Private Reprimand No. 2008-21. In May 2010, he received a public reprimand for engaging in acts leading to a conviction of one count of felony child abuse (recklessly causing harm), which related to an incident occurring at Attorney Johnson's home involving his 12-year-old son. Public Reprimand of Steven D. Johnson, No. 2010-4.

¶3 On November 2, 2023, this court suspended Attorney Johnson’s license to practice law for six months for professional misconduct consisting of one count of engaging in offensive personality, in violation of Supreme Court Rule (SCR) 20:8.4(g) and SCR 40.15; one count of failing to adequately supervise nonlawyer staff members, in violation of SCR 20:5.3(a) and (b); two counts of violating the duty of candor toward a tribunal, in violation of SCR 20:3.3(a)(1); and one count of failing to properly communicate with his client, in violation of SCR 20:1.4(b). See Johnson, 409 Wis. 2d 220, ¶1. The misconduct in question took place from late 2018 to late 2020. Id., ¶6. The litigation over this misconduct consumed the better part of two years—the OLR filed its disciplinary complaint in January 2022; the parties litigated the case before a referee for about a year; Attorney Johnson appealed the referee’s report and recommendation in January 2023; and, after briefing and oral argument, this court issued a decision agreeing with the referee’s report and recommendation on November 2, 2023. There, after noting Attorney Johnson’s disciplinary history and the “blatant” nature of his misconduct, we stated that “the fact that a six-month suspension will require him to go through a formal reinstatement proceeding is a plus, not a minus. See SCR 22.28(3). For the benefit of the public and the bar, it is important that Attorney Johnson be fully vetted before being allowed to practice law again.” Id., ¶41.

¶4 About four months after we issued the Johnson decision, on March 11, 2024, Attorney Johnson filed a reinstatement petition. On May 24, 2024, the OLR filed a response stating that it did not oppose Attorney Johnson’s reinstatement petition. See SCR 22.30(4). On May 30, 2024, the

2 IN THE MATTER OF DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ATTORNEY STEVEN D. JOHNSON Per Curiam

OLR filed a stipulation for reinstatement and a memorandum in support of that stipulation. See 22.30(5)(a).

¶5 Pursuant to SCR 22.30(5)(b), Attorney Johnson’s reinstatement petition and the stipulation for reinstatement were submitted for the court's consideration without the appointment of a referee. By order of August 2, 2024, the court rejected the stipulation and referred the petition to Referee Tobin for a hearing. See SCR 22.30(5)(b).

¶6 On October 18, 2024, Referee Tobin held an evidentiary hearing on Attorney Johnson’s reinstatement petition. The parties submitted pre- and post-hearing briefs in early October and mid-November 2024, respectively. At the evidentiary hearing and in its briefing to Referee Tobin, the OLR did not oppose Attorney Johnson’s reinstatement.

¶7 On November 21, 2024, Referee Tobin filed a report recommending that the court grant Attorney Johnson’s reinstatement petition. This report came before the court for its review pursuant to SCR 22.33(3).

¶8 In the process of this review, the court discovered that Attorney Johnson had recently resolved a separate disciplinary matter without the court’s involvement. This disciplinary matter arose out of two grievances filed against Attorney Johnson, one in October 2022 and the other in March 2023. By early September 2024, Attorney Johnson and the OLR agreed to the imposition of a consensual public reprimand for the misconduct that gave rise to these grievances. See generally SCR 22.09. In October 2024, at the OLR’s request, the Chief Justice appointed a referee, Reserve Judge Edward Leineweber, who approved the parties’ agreement and issued the public reprimand on November 4, 2024. See SCR 22.09(2), (3); see also Public Reprimand of Steven D. Johnson, No. 2024-09.

¶9 The consensual public reprimand involved Attorney Johnson’s work in two client matters in 2021. The first client matter involved Attorney Johnson’s representation of a client in a divorce matter from September 2021 until December 2021. Throughout the representation, Attorney Johnson’s paralegal handled all communication with the client and performed all the work in the client’s case. Attorney Johnson charged the client his attorney rate of $425 per hour for all the work done by the paralegal. The monthly bills sent to the client did not specify the person performing the tasks. Over a three-month period, the bills totaled

3 IN THE MATTER OF DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ATTORNEY STEVEN D. JOHNSON Per Curiam

approximately $13,000. After the client terminated Attorney Johnson’s representation and hired new counsel, the client’s successor counsel challenged the amount and manner of Attorney Johnson’s billing. Attorney Johnson acknowledged that his paralegal had conducted all office meetings and phone calls with the client, but asserted his charging of the paralegal’s time at the attorney rate of $425 per hour was justified because the paralegal “had real time access to me at all times through our office chat.” The client had no recollection of any contact with Attorney Johnson in writing, over the phone, or in person at any time during the representation; instead his entire contact with the firm was via Attorney Johnson’s paralegal. In the consensual public reprimand approved by Referee Leineweber, the OLR and Attorney Johnson agreed that by charging the client an hourly attorney rate of $425 per hour for work performed by nonlawyer staff, resulting in fees over $13,000 for three months of a standard divorce representation that terminated before the divorce was concluded, Attorney Johnson charged an unreasonable fee in violation of SCR 20:1.5(a). See Public Reprimand of Steven D. Johnson, No. 2024-09.

¶10 The second client matter involved in Attorney Johnson’s November 2024 consensual public reprimand involved his representation of a criminal client in 2021.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2025 WI 45, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/office-of-lawyer-regulation-v-steven-d-johnson-wis-2025.