Ocampo-Gomez v. Bondi

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: June 10, 2025
• Docket: 24-2989
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 10 2025 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

LORENA OCAMPO-GOMEZ; EMILY No. 24-2989 JULIET DELGADO- Agency Nos. OCAMPO; JAQUELINE DELGADO- A246-597-919 OCAMPO; PERLA JAZMIN DELGADO- A246-597-916 OCAMPO, A246-597-917 A246-597-918 Petitioners,

v. MEMORANDUM*

PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,

Respondent.

On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals

Submitted June 6, 2025** Seattle, Washington

Before: HAWKINS, GOULD, and BUMATAY, Circuit Judges.

Lorena Ocampo-Gomez (“Ocampo-Gomez”), and her minor daughters

(together “Petitioners”), natives and citizens of Mexico, seek review of the Board of

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) affirmance of an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) decision

denying their applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under

the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).

We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(1) and deny the petition for

review. “[O]ur review ‘is limited to the BIA’s decision, except to the extent that the

IJ’s opinion is expressly adopted.’” Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1039 (9th

Cir. 2010) (quoting Hosseini v. Gonzales, 471 F.3d 953, 957 (9th Cir. 2006)). “In

reviewing the decision of the BIA, we consider only the grounds relied upon by that

agency.” Andia v. Ashcroft, 359 F.3d 1181, 1184 (9th Cir. 2004) (per curiam).

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that Petitioners

failed to establish any nexus between their alleged persecution and a protected

ground. See 8 U.S.C. §§ 1158(b)(1)(B)(i), 1231(b)(3)(A). Ocampo-Gomez

admitted that she and her family were threatened by the gangs because they “thought

that [the family] had money.” Threats and mistreatment, when based solely on a

desire for financial gain, bear no nexus to a protected ground. See Zetino v. Holder,

622 F.3d 1007, 1016 (9th Cir. 2010). Failure to establish a nexus is dispositive of

Petitioners’ claims for both asylum and withholding of removal. See Riera-Riera v.

Lynch, 841 F.3d 1077, 1081 (9th Cir. 2016).

Having determined that substantial evidence supports the agency’s nexus

determination, we decline to consider Petitioners’ remaining arguments whether: (1)

2 24-2989 their alleged harms rise to the level of past persecution, or (2) they are unable to

safely relocate to Mexico. See INS v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25–26 (1976) (per

curiam).

As to Petitioners’ CAT claim, the record does not compel the conclusion that

it is “more likely than not” that they will be tortured if removed to Mexico. See Nuru

v. Gonzales, 404 F.3d 1207, 1216 (9th Cir. 2005) (citation omitted). Petitioners have

failed to demonstrate past torture, have numerous family members safely residing in

Mexico, and have provided no evidence that the gangs are still interested in targeting

them. See Park v. Garland, 72 F.4th 965, 980 (9th Cir. 2023). Moreover, the

generalized country conditions evidence Petitioners cite to are “insufficient to meet

[the CAT] standard.” Delgado-Ortiz v. Holder, 600 F.3d 1148, 1152 (9th Cir.

2010) (per curiam). Substantial evidence thus supports the agency’s conclusion that

any fear of future harm is speculative.

PETITION DENIED.

3 24-2989