O'Brien v. Ohio State University

2006 Ohio 4346, 859 N.E.2d 607, 139 Ohio Misc. 2d 36
CourtOhio Court of Claims
DecidedAugust 2, 2006
DocketNo. 2004-10230
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 2006 Ohio 4346 (O'Brien v. Ohio State University) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
O'Brien v. Ohio State University, 2006 Ohio 4346, 859 N.E.2d 607, 139 Ohio Misc. 2d 36 (Ohio Super. Ct. 2006).

Opinion

Joseph T. Clauk, Judge.

{¶ 1} On April 28, 2006, the court granted the parties’ joint motion for leave to file motions for summary judgment on the issue of damages. On May 1, 2006, the parties filed cross-motions for summary judgment. On May 15, 2006, plaintiff filed a motion for leave to file a response to defendant’s motion for summary judgment in excess of the court’s limitation on length of briefs. Upon review, the motion for leave is granted. Defendant filed its response to plaintiffs motion for summary judgment on May 15, 2006.

{¶ 2} In their May 18, 2006 joint motion to continue the trial on the issue of damages, the parties stated that the case could be resolved without trial; that is, that there are no material facts in dispute. The motion was granted on May 22, 2006, and the trial was continued to August 28-31, 2006.

{¶ 3} The court previously determined that defendant had committed a breach of its contract with plaintiff when it dismissed him from his position as men’s head basketball coach without sufficient cause to do so. In its February 15, 2006, liability decision, the court stated:

{¶ 4} “In summary, Geiger’s June 8, 2004, letter speaks to a single, isolated recruiting infraction by plaintiff and plaintiffs failure to timely disclose that violation. The evidence shows that the violation consists of a loan made to the family of a prospect for humanitarian reasons. The evidence also demonstrates that such prospect was ineligible to participate in intercollegiate athletics at the time that the loan was made. Although plaintiff breached his contract by making the loan under these circumstances, the court is persuaded, given the contract language, that this single, isolated failure of performance was not so egregious as to frustrate the essential purpose of that contract and thus render future performance by defendant impossible. Because the breach by plaintiff was not a material breach, defendant did not have cause to terminate plaintiffs employ[41]*41ment. Defendant’s decision to do so without any compensation to plaintiff was a breach of the parties’ agreement.”

{¶ 5} Civ.R. 56(C) states:

{¶ 6} “Summary judgment shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, written admissions, affidavits, transcripts of evidence, and written stipulations of fact, if any, timely filed in the action, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. No evidence or stipulation may be considered except as stated in this rule. A summary judgment shall not be rendered unless it appears from the evidence or stipulation, and only from the evidence or stipulation, that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion and that conclusion is adverse to the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made, that party being entitled to have the evidence or stipulation construed most strongly in the party’s favor.” See, also, Gilbert v. Summit Cty., 104 Ohio St.3d 660, 2004-Ohio-7108, 821 N.E.2d 564, citing Temple v. Wean United, Inc. (1977), 50 Ohio St.2d 317, 4 O.O.3d 466, 364 N.E.2d 267.

{¶ 7} Plaintiff asserts that the amount of monetary damages that he is entitled to recover as a result of the breach by defendant has been stipulated by the parties in Sections 5.2 and 5.3 of the employment contract. Those provisions read:

{¶ 8} “5.2 Termination Other Than For Cause/Partial Liquidated Damages. If Coach’s employment hereunder is terminated by Ohio State other than for cause (as delineated in Section 5.1 above), Ohio State shall pay and provide to Coach, as partial liquidated damages, for a period not to exceed twelve (12) months (i) the full amount of Coach’s then-current base salary (see Section 3.0 above) and (ii) such normal employee benefits as Ohio State then provides generally to its administrative and professional employees * * *.

{¶ 9} “ * * *

{¶ 10} “Coach shall be under no obligation to mitigate Ohio State’s obligations under this Section 5.2, if his employment is terminated other than for cause subsequent to June 30, 2003; and he shall not be accountable to Ohio State for any compensation income, benefits or profits from his personal services as a basketball coach or otherwise subsequent to termination of his employment from Ohio State regardless of when such termination occurs.

{¶ 11} “5.3 Termination Other than for Cause/Additional Liquidated Damages. If Coach’s employment is terminated other than for cause (as delineated in Section 5.1 above), in addition to the liquidated damages to be paid and provided by Ohio State pursuant to Section 5.2 above, Ohio State shall compensate Coach for the loss of collateral business opportunities (whether media, public relations, [42]*42camps, clinics, apparel or similar contracts, sponsorships or any other supplemental or collateral compensation or benefit of any kind) by paying Coach as additional liquidated damages * * * equal to three and a half (3.5) times the product of (y) the Coach’s then current base salary (see Section 3.0) and (z) the number of years remaining under the term of this agreement as the same may be extended pursuant to Section 3.3, (with monthly proration for less than any full year) if Coach’s employment is terminated after June 30, 2003.

{¶ 12} “Such amount shall be paid in a lump sum within thirty (30) days after termination of Coach’s employment hereunder, and shall be in lieu of any other obligation of Ohio State to Coach except as set forth in Section 5.2 above. Ohio State’s obligation under this Section 5.3 shall not be subject to mitigation by Coach regardless of when Coach’s employment is terminated.”

{¶ 13} According to plaintiff, the determination of his damages rests only on a “simple calculation.” Plaintiff claims that such calculation yields “contractually prescribed damages” of $3,571,964.45. Conversely, defendant argues that plaintiffs breach of contract and his lack of good faith regarding his loan to the Radojevic family combined with other misconduct that occurred during plaintiffs tenure as coach bar him from recovering liquidated damages.

{¶ 14} Once again, the parties could not be farther apart in their assessment of this case. Indeed, as was the case during the liability trial, the only common ground is the parties’ recognition that the contract provides the legal framework for any decision that the court would render with respect to a determination of damages.

{¶ 15} Defendant’s primary argument is that other misconduct on the part of plaintiff and his staff that occurred during his tenure as coach constitutes independent grounds for plaintiffs termination under the “after-acquired evidence” doctrine. Specifically, defendant argues that the improper third-party benefits provided to Slobodan Savovic during plaintiffs tenure as coach justify plaintiffs termination for cause under Section 5.1(a) of the contract because such conduct constitutes both a violation of plaintiffs duties under Section 4.1(d) and a material breach of the entire agreement.

{¶ 16} Under the after-acquired evidence doctrine, when an employer wrongfully terminates an employee but later learns that good cause for termination then existed, the after-acquired evidence doctrine operates to either lessen or bar the employee’s recovery of damages. See McKennon v. Nashville Banner Publishing Co.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2006 Ohio 4346, 859 N.E.2d 607, 139 Ohio Misc. 2d 36, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/obrien-v-ohio-state-university-ohioctcl-2006.