Nungesser v. Nungesser

558 So. 2d 695, 1990 WL 15789
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 21, 1990
Docket89 CA 0888
StatusPublished
Cited by31 cases

This text of 558 So. 2d 695 (Nungesser v. Nungesser) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nungesser v. Nungesser, 558 So. 2d 695, 1990 WL 15789 (La. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

558 So.2d 695 (1990)

Donna Hansman NUNGESSER
v.
Hugh Lester NUNGESSER.

No. 89 CA 0888.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

February 21, 1990.
Writ Denied April 27, 1990.

*696 Ellen W. Kessler, New Orleans, for plaintiff-appellant.

Harry Pastuszek, Jr., Covington, for defendant-appellant.

Before CARTER, SAVOIE and ALFORD, JJ.

SAVOIE, Judge.

Plaintiff, Donna Hansman Nungesser, and defendant, Hugh Lester Nungesser, were married on December 14, 1967. On July 27, 1987, Mrs. Nungesser filed a petition for separation alleging that Mr. Nungesser had treated her so cruelly as to render their living together insupportable; Mrs. Nungesser also sought alimony pendente lite. Mr. Nungesser answered the petition, denying the allegations and alleging that Mrs. Nungesser was at fault due to cruelty and that they had physically separated on July 2, 1987. The parties *697 entered into a consent judgment on February 8, 1988, whereby Mr. Nungesser was to pay Mrs. Nungesser alimony pendente lite of $2,300.00 per month, which was to be paid from the $133,000.00 that Mrs. Nungesser took from her and her husband's joint savings account pursuant to a mutual agreement reached on July 2, 1987. On February 24, 1988, Mrs. Nungesser filed a rule to increase alimony pendente lite wherein she alleged that she had exhausted the $133,000.00; on June 1, 1988, the court rendered judgment increasing Mrs. Nungesser's alimony pendente lite to $2,500.00 per month retroactive to April 1, 1988, until further order of the court.

On August 25, 1988, a hearing was held on the separation as well as on a divorce petition filed by Mr. Nungesser on the grounds of living separate and apart in excess of one year in accordance with LSA-R.S. 9:301; the divorce petition was filed by Mr. Nungesser as a separate suit, and the separation suit and the divorce suit were consolidated for the purposes of the hearing. On August 29, 1988, the court rendered judgment granting Mrs. Nungesser a separation based on Mr. Nungesser's cruel treatment and finding Mrs. Nungesser free from fault. On August 31, 1988, the court rendered judgment granting Mr. Nungesser a divorce on the basis of living separate and apart for over a year.

On August 29, 1988, Mrs. Nungesser filed a rule seeking permanent alimony. Mr. Nungesser filed a motion for a new trial on the separation judgment on September 7, 1988, contesting the trial court's factual findings as to fault. On October 10, 1988, Mrs. Nungesser filed a petition for a suspensive appeal of the judgment of divorce rendered on August 31, 1988. She filed a motion to dismiss her rule for permanent alimony on the basis that it was premature due to her appeal of the judgment of divorce and Mr. Nungesser's motion for a new trial; the court ordered the rule dismissed on October 24, 1988. Mrs. Nungesser then filed a rule for contempt because Mr. Nungesser was not paying alimony pendente lite; she also sought a judgment for the accumulated alimony pendente lite and for attorney's fees and court costs. On December 5, 1988, the court held a hearing on Mr. Nungesser's motion for a new trial and Mrs. Nungesser's rule for contempt. The court rendered judgment on January 25, 1989, denying Mr. Nungesser's motion for a new trial. The court also ordered that alimony pendente lite as previously ordered by the court in the amount of $2,500.00 was due from Mr. Nungesser continuing from the previous court order on June 1, 1988, through September, 1988, until further order of the court. The court rendered judgment against Mr. Nungesser for $12,500.00 with legal interest, which represented the unpaid alimony pendente lite from September, 1988, through January, 1989. The court ordered Mr. Nungesser to pay $1,500.00 in attorney's fees to Mrs. Nungesser's attorney as well as court costs and found Mr. Nungesser in contempt for his failure to pay the alimony pendente lite. The court ordered Mr. Nungesser to pay $500.00 to Mrs. Nungesser to purge himself of contempt.

From this judgment, Mr. Nungesser appeals, urging the following assignments of error:

1. The trial court erred in finding Mrs. Nungesser free from fault in the separation.
2. The trial court erred in finding that the conduct of Mr. Nungesser was the cause which rendered the parties' living together insupportable.
3. The trial court erred in finding that the conduct of Mrs. Nungesser shortly before the breakup was not substantial enough to have rendered the parties' living together insupportable.
4. The trial court erred in ordering Mr. Nungesser to pay $1,500.00 in attorney's fees for the bringing of the rule to compel payment of alimony pendente lite after the parties' divorce.
5. The trial court erred in ordering Mr. Nungesser to continue to pay alimony pendente lite after the parties' divorce.
6. The trial court erred in ordering that the amounts of alimony pendente lite due since the parties' divorce be made executory.
*698 7. The trial court erred in holding Mr. Nungesser in contempt for failing to pay alimony pendente lite.
8. The trial court erred by ordering Mr. Nungesser to pay Mrs. Nungesser $500.00 to purge himself of the contempt of court.

Mrs. Nungesser answered the appeal, urging that Mr. Nungesser's appeal was frivolous and brought for the purposes of delay and also that the attorney's fees awarded Mrs. Nungesser were too low.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR NOS. 1, 2, 3:

TRIAL COURT'S FINDINGS OF FAULT

Mr. Nungesser contests the trial court's finding that he was at fault due to cruelty and that his wife was free from fault.

This court recently discussed cruel treatment in Jarman v. Jarman, 540 So.2d 444, 447 (La.App. 1st Cir.1989):

A finding of cruelty requires a dual analysis of the facts. First, the judge must decide whether or not the objective factual conduct, which is alleged to be cruel, actually occurred. Second, if the trial judge finds that the conduct in fact occurred, he must make a further, largely subjective, determination as to whether or not that conduct rendered the parties' living together insupportable....

(Citations omitted). Factual findings of the trial court are entitled to great weight and will not be disturbed on appeal unless found to be manifestly erroneous. Jarman, 540 So.2d at 447; Yamayans v. Yamayans, 490 So.2d 371, 373 (La.App. 1st Cir.1986).

The trial judge found that Mr. Nungesser verbally abused Mrs. Nungesser and also subjected her to long periods of silence; his conduct was unrelenting and the trial judge found that it rendered the parties' living together insupportable. The trial judge also found that the evidence did not support Mr. Nungesser's allegation that Mrs. Nungesser's spendthrift nature provoked his conduct; he found that Mrs. Nungesser did not waste community assets nor did she spend community funds without Mr. Nungesser's consent. We have thoroughly reviewed the record and find that the trial judge's fault determinations were not manifestly erroneous. Assignments of Error Nos. 1, 2, and 3 have no merit.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR NOS. 4, 5, 6, 7, AND 8:

ALIMONY PENDENTE LITE

We will first discuss Assignment of Error No. 6 wherein Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
558 So. 2d 695, 1990 WL 15789, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nungesser-v-nungesser-lactapp-1990.