Norvell v. Norvell

629 So. 2d 1312, 1993 WL 521214
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 16, 1993
Docket93-CA-0962
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 629 So. 2d 1312 (Norvell v. Norvell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Norvell v. Norvell, 629 So. 2d 1312, 1993 WL 521214 (La. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

629 So.2d 1312 (1993)

Dorothy Delores NORVELL
v.
Clifford Harry NORVELL.

No. 93-CA-0962.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

December 16, 1993.

*1313 Pat M. Franz, Metairie, for Dorothy Delores Norvell.

Ellen Widen Kessler, Lowe, Stein, Hoffman, Allweiss & Hauver, New Orleans, for Clifford Harry Norvell.

Before BYRNES, WARD and PLOTKIN, JJ.

WARD, Judge.

The parties in this domestic relations matter are former spouses who were living in Tennessee at the time of their divorce. The history of the proceedings in that state are reported in Norvell v. Norvell, 805 S.W.2d 772, 773 (Tenn.App.1990), appeal denied (Tenn.1991):

*1314 Dorothy D. Norvell ("Wife") was granted a divorce from Clifford Harry Norvell ("Husband") in the Circuit Court of Shelby County in 1977. The final decree provided for payment of alimony in futuro in the amount of $1,150 per month to Wife by Husband until Wife should remarry. In September, 1983, as a result of a petition to modify filed by Husband, the trial court temporarily reduced the alimony from $1,150 to $850 per month. The reduction was to continue until such time as Husband obtained employment with income sufficient to pay the original amount awarded to Wife.
In March 1986, Wife filed a petition for contempt. While Husband was found not to be in contempt, the court ordered him to pay the alimony then in arrears. The court further ordered that thereafter Husband was to pay into escrow by December of each year alimony for the following year in a lump sum.
In February, 1989, Wife again filed a petition for contempt. She alleged that Husband had not paid alimony to the escrow agent for the year 1989 by December 1988, as the earlier order provided. Husband countered with a petition to terminate alimony due to a change in circumstances. This action by Husband is the basis for this litigation.
Following a hearing in May 1990, in which the court heard testimony from Husband and Wife, the trial court reduced the alimony in futuro payments to $400 per month retroactive to January 1, 1990, and further provided that all alimony payments were to terminate as of December 31, 1990.

The judgment reducing, then terminating, the alimony award was reversed by the Tennessee appellate court. The court reinstated the obligation of Mr. Norvell, appellant in this matter, to pay $850 per month in alimony, retroactive to January, 1990. The court further stated that none of the provisions of the decree entered in March, 1986 were modified in any way. Norvell, 805 S.W.2d at 776.

After the Tennessee appellate court rendered its decision, and an application for permission to appeal to the Tennessee Supreme Court was denied on February 19, 1991, Mrs. Norvell filed a petition in the Tennessee trial court to place the defendant-husband in contempt and to appoint an escrow agent. On May 20, 1991 the court issued a judgment finding the defendant to be in contempt for failing to abide by the orders of the Court. The court further awarded a judgment against the defendant for arrearages in the amount of $5,400.00 for support payments for the year 1990, and $10,200.00 for the amount due in December 1990 for the 1991 alimony payments, for a total judgment in the amount of $15,600.00, "together with pre-judgment interest at the rate of 10% per annum from the date each alimony payment was due and post-judgment interest at the rate of 10% per annum" from the date of the order. It is the provision for pre-judgment interest which is at issue in this appeal.

The litigation in Louisiana commenced when the plaintiff, Mrs. Norvell, filed an ex parte petition to make the May 21, 1991 Tennessee judgment executory, Mr. Norvell being a resident of New Orleans. The trial court ordered on July 22, 1991 that the Tennessee judgment be made executory. The plaintiff then proceeded with enforcement of the judgment through a writ of fieri facias and garnishment proceedings against accounts owned by the defendant. The defendant responded by filing a motion to stay execution of the Tennessee judgment, alleging lack of notice. This motion was filed on August 21, 1991, and on August 26, 1991 the trial court granted the stay upon the defendant posting security.[1] On June 3, 1992, upon motion of the plaintiff, the trial court granted a partial release of a garnished account for the purpose of payment of a check *1315 for the principal amount of the alimony arrearages.

The parties were apparently unable to come to an agreement on the amount of interest due, and on July 15, 1992 the trial court held a hearing to determine the amount due. The plaintiff maintained that interest must be calculated on the 1990 arrearage of $5400 from the date of December 31, 1989 and on the 1991 arrearage of $10,200 from the date of December 31, 1990. December 31, 1989 and 1990 were the dates the defendant was required to pay an escrow agent the full year's alimony. The defendant maintained that the interest should be calculated on the 1990 alimony only from the date the Tennessee appellate court decision became final and on the 1991 alimony from the date each monthly installment became due.

The defendant further maintained that former counsel for the defendant and counsel for plaintiff had reached an agreement in August 1991 that no interest would accrue on the arrearages while the issue of jurisdiction over the plaintiff, for purposes of the rule to reduce alimony, was litigated.

On October 29, 1992 the trial court rendered a written judgment setting forth the amount of interest due on the alimony arrearage. The judgment states that "interest on the Tennessee money judgment ... shall run as set forth in said judgment at the rate of ten (10%) percent per annum, commencing December 31, 1989 on the $5,400 principal which was due in December 1989, and commencing December 31, 1990 on the $10,200.00 principal which was due in December 1990." The trial court further ordered that accrual of interest shall be suspended during the period from September 16, 1991 through April 15, 1992. The interest was then calculated to be $1,026.00 on the $5,400.00 arrearage and $918.00 for the $10,200.00 arrearage, for a total interest due of $1,944.00.

The defendant timely moved for a new trial, which was denied on January 25, 1993 without a hearing. The defendant now appeals from the October 29, 1992 judgment ordering interest back to December 31, 1989 and December 31, 1990 and from the denial of the motion for new trial. The plaintiff has answered the appeal and argues that the trial court erred in suspending the accrual of interest during the period from September 16, 1991 through April 15, 1992.

ACCRUAL OF INTEREST

The first issue for this Court to determine is whether the plaintiff is entitled to pre-judgment interest. The Tennessee judgment ordered that she receive pre-judgment interest at the rate of 10 percent per annum. The appellant argues that, despite this clear language in the Tennessee judgment for arrearages, he should not be responsible for interest prior to the date the Tennessee Supreme Court denied writs from the ruling of the Tennessee appellate court because, prior to that time, there was an existing judgment relieving him from the duty to pay $850.00 per month alimony.

The appellant's position is insupportable.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Succession of Venture
682 So. 2d 988 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1996)
Norvell v. Norvell
649 So. 2d 95 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1995)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
629 So. 2d 1312, 1993 WL 521214, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/norvell-v-norvell-lactapp-1993.