Northwestern National Life Insurance v. Comm

627 F. Supp. 502, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 30121
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedJanuary 23, 1986
DocketNo. 84 C 10230
StatusPublished

This text of 627 F. Supp. 502 (Northwestern National Life Insurance v. Comm) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Northwestern National Life Insurance v. Comm, 627 F. Supp. 502, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 30121 (N.D. Ill. 1986).

Opinion

ORDER

NORGLE, District Judge.

Plaintiff has filed a motion for partial judgment on the pleadings or, in the alternative, for partial summary judgment. The motion for judgment requires this court to interpret certain provisions of a partnership Agreement (“Agreement”) between the parties appended to the motion and the complaint. Defendants have opposed the motion and have submitted exhibits and documents along with their opposition brief.

This is a single count action. Thus, the proposed “partial” summary judgment is not partial at all as it will dispose of the question of liability. Because we have considered matters outside of the pleadings, we treat this motion as one for summary judgment under Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c).1

The alignment of the parties in this case is needlessly complex. Simply stated, plaintiff and defendants are partners in a limited partnership. The plaintiff is the limited partner (30% interest); the defendant is the general partner (70% interest). The partnership was formed exclusively to [504]*504construct, rent, manage, and operate a rental apartment complex (“premises”). (See Partnership Agreement, 112.02, Ex. A.) The only question presented to this court at this time is the meaning of key provisions of the partnership agreement relating to the distribution of proceeds arising from the sale of the premises.

At the outset we restate established principles regarding summary judgment. A motion for summary judgment should be granted when there are no genuine issues of material fact and judgment may be rendered as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56. The burden of demonstrating that there are no material facts in issue is on the moving party, but the opposing party may not avoid summary judgment by baldly asserting the existence of a disputed fact. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe v. United Transp. Union, 734 F.2d 317, 320 (7th Cir.1984). We understand defendants to object only to Plaintiffs proferred interpretation of the Agreement and not to the existence of any material issue of fact.

Neither party has provided the court with any meaningful statement of Illinois law regarding the interpretation of limited partnership agreements. Because the parties have asked this court to interpret their Agreement we shall begin with a brief statement of the controlling law.

The Uniform Limited Partnership Act, (adopted in Illinois and codified at Ill.Rev. Stat. ch. 106 1/2, § 44 et seq. (1985)), governs the rights and obligations arising out of limited partnerships. The act expressly incorporates provisions of the Uniform Partnership Act, Ill.Rev.Stat. ch. 106 1/2, § 1 et seq. (1985), which, in turn, incorporates common law principles of agency and es-toppel. Id. at § 4. A partnership is a contractual relationship, Ramacciotti v. Simpkins, 130 Ill.App.2d 733, 266 N.E.2d 700 (1970), to which the principles of contract law are applicable. Allen v. Amber Manor Apartments Partnership, 95 Ill. App.3d 541, 51 Ill.Dec. 26, 420 N.E.2d 440 (1981). While the parties need not produce articles of partnership to create a valid partnership, Peck v. Peck, 16 Ill.2d 268, 157 N.E.2d 249 (1959); Urban v. Brady, 86 Ill.App.2d 158, 230 N.E.2d 65 (1967); Keller v. Keller, 4 Ill.App.3d 89, 280 N.E.2d 281 (1972), the partners have the right to establish between themselves by agreement their rights, duties, and obligations as far as the partnership is concerned. Saballus v. Timke, 122 Ill.App.3d 109, 77 Ill.Dec. 451, 460 N.E.2d 755 (1983); McKay’s Estate v. Moses, 35 Ill.App.3d 458, 343 N.E.2d 45 (1976). The parties’ ability to create and enforce a private contractual relationship, of course, is limited by the competing concerns of public policy.

When parties, such as plaintiff and defendant, do reduce their partnership to an agreement, a presumption is raised that the writing expresses the mutual intentions of the parties. Vallarta v. Lee Optical of Missouri, 12 Ill.App.3d 112, 298 N.E.2d 212 (1973). Where that agreement is clear and unambiguous, the intent expressed in the agreement must be ascertained from the agreement alone. AZL Resources Inc. v. Bromagen, 79 Ill.App.3d 76, 34 Ill.Dec. 617, 398 N.E.2d 292 (1979); Greenberg v. Goodman, 52 Ill.App.3d 258, 9 Ill.Dec. 870, 367 N.E.2d 304 (1977). The primary objective of the court is to ascertain the intent of the parties and to give it effect. Schek v. CTA, 42 Ill.2d 362, 247 N.E.2d 886 (1969); Ancraft Prod. Co. v. Universal Oil Prods., 100 Ill.App.3d 694, 695, 427 N.E.2d 585 (1981).

The interpretation of a contract is a question of law to be decided by the court. Fitzsimmons v. Best, 528 F.2d 692 (7th Cir.1976) (per curiam); Mazanek v. Rockford Drop Forge, 98 Ill.App.3d 956, 54 Ill.Dec. 368, 424 N.E.2d 1271 (1981). The provisions of the partnership agreement which the parties ask this court to interpret concern the distribution of net proceeds from the sale of the real estate that formed the basis of the partnership.

The Agreement provides for termination and dissolution of the partnership upon the sale of the premises or all of the beneficial interest of the premises. (Agreement ¶ 10.-01(b).) The relevant paragraphs of the Agreement are as follows:

[505]*50510.02 Effect of Termination. Upon termination and dissolution, as provided for in 10.01 hereof the General Partner ... shall immediately proceed to wind up and terminate the Partnership and realize upon its assets ... Such General Partner ... shall cause to be made a proper accounting of all of the assets and liabilities of the Partnership and of the net profit or net loss of the Partnership from the date of the last previous accounting to the date of dissolution, all prepared and audited by a reputable firm of independent certified public accountants.

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Related

Slevin v. Pedersen Associates, Inc.
540 F. Supp. 437 (S.D. New York, 1982)
Schek v. Chicago Transit Authority
247 N.E.2d 886 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1969)
Saballus v. Timke
460 N.E.2d 755 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1983)
Wachta v. First Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n
430 N.E.2d 708 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1981)
Urban v. Brady
230 N.E.2d 65 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1967)
AZL Resources, Inc. v. Bromagen
398 N.E.2d 292 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1979)
Mazanek v. Rockford Drop Forge Co.
424 N.E.2d 1271 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1981)
Peck v. Peck
157 N.E.2d 249 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1959)
Ancraft Products Co. v. Universal Oil Products Co.
427 N.E.2d 585 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1981)
Keller v. Keller
280 N.E.2d 281 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1972)
Ramacciotti v. Simpkins
266 N.E.2d 700 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1970)
Estate of McKay v. Moses
343 N.E.2d 45 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1976)
Allen v. Amber Manor Apartments Partnership
420 N.E.2d 440 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1981)
Vallarta v. Lee Optical of Missouri, Inc.
298 N.E.2d 212 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1973)
Pennsylvania Railroad v. Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad
147 N.E.2d 363 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1958)
Greenberg v. Goodman
367 N.E.2d 304 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1977)

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Bluebook (online)
627 F. Supp. 502, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 30121, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/northwestern-national-life-insurance-v-comm-ilnd-1986.