Northwest Roofers & Employers Health & Security Trust Fund v. Bullis

753 P.2d 267, 114 Idaho 56, 1988 Ida. App. LEXIS 27
CourtIdaho Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 29, 1988
DocketNo. 16550
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 753 P.2d 267 (Northwest Roofers & Employers Health & Security Trust Fund v. Bullis) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Idaho Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Northwest Roofers & Employers Health & Security Trust Fund v. Bullis, 753 P.2d 267, 114 Idaho 56, 1988 Ida. App. LEXIS 27 (Idaho Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

SWANSTROM, Judge.

The plaintiffs, two employee “Trust Funds,” obtained a judgment against the statutory trustees of a defunct corporation, John and Jennifer Bullis. The judgment was for money due from the corporation to the Trust Funds under a labor contract. In an earlier appeal, the Idaho Supreme Court affirmed the judgment. However, the Court noted that the Bullises’ trustee liability on the judgment could not exceed the amount of proceeds they had received from sale of corporate assets.1 Because no finding had been made by the district court on this point, the Court remanded the case for a finding as to the amount of proceeds received. If the corporate proceeds received were less than the judgment, the judgment against the Bullises as trustees would have to be modified accordingly. See Northwest Roofers v. Bullis, 108 Idaho 368, 699 P.2d 1382 (1985) (hereafter Bullis I).

On remand, the district court made a supplemental finding, based on evidence already in the trial record, that the Bullises had received $27,653 as proceeds from the sale of corporate assets. This amount exceeded the $23,343 judgment of the Trust Funds. Consequently, the judgment was not modified. The Trust Funds were free to collect the full amount of their judgment from the Bullises. The Bullises have taken a second appeal. The issues which the Bullises raise here all center around the proposition that the district court erred, as a matter of law, in not allowing the Bullises to prove the “net” amount of proceeds held by them after payment of certain other creditors of the defunct corporation. We affirm.

Preliminarily, it is important to note the language of the Supreme Court’s directive on remand in Bullis 1. After discussing the scope of the Bullises’ liability, the Supreme Court remanded “this case to the trial court for a determination of the amount of total proceeds the Bullises received from the sale of United Roofing.” Bullis I, 108 Idaho at 373, 699 P.2d at 1387 (emphasis added). However, in a summary paragraph the Supreme Court concluded its opinion as follows: “[Tjhis case is remanded with directions that the district court make a finding as to the net amount appel[59]*59lants received from the sale____” Id. at 374, 699 P.2d at 1388 (emphasis added). In the remand proceedings, the Bullises relied heavily on the latter language. A review of those proceedings is in order.

As we have noted, the district court found the Bullises had received $27,653 in proceeds. The Bullises objected to this supplemental finding, claiming it was not in accord with the Supreme Court’s directive. They asserted the words “net amount” meant that amount of proceeds remaining in their possession at the time judgment was entered. A stay of execution was granted and a hearing on their objection was held. At the hearing the Bullises maintained that they had paid other creditors out of the proceeds, and therefore, the Trust Funds were entitled to execute only on the remaining amount — which was about $3,000. Following the hearing the Bullises were allowed thirty days to present additional facts in support of their objection.

Four days after that time period expired, the district court filed an order denying the objection. Later that same day the Bullises filed an affidavit containing the additional facts. This affidavit, made by Jennifer Bullis, listed six creditors of United Roofing, the amounts paid to each, and the dates of payment. This was the first time during the proceedings of this case that the Bullises had presented specific evidence of payments to other creditors. Pursuant to 1.R.C.P. 60(b) the Bullises moved to have the district court set aside or reconsider its order. They also requested a new trial under I.R.C.P. 59(a) on the issue of liability. By a written order the court denied the Bullises’ motions. It is from this order that the Bullises have appealed.

After the district court entered its order denying the Bullises’ motions, the Trust Funds’ judgment was fully satisfied from a bond that had been posted. A hearing was later held on the Trust Funds’ motion to determine whether the Bullises would be personally liable for additional attorney fees incurred by the Trust Funds following the remand. No additional attorney fees were awarded. The Trust Funds then cross-appealed, challenging the denial of additional fees for the post remand proceedings.

I

We first examine the Bullises’ contention that the district court erred in denying their motions. An appellate court will not overturn a trial court’s ruling on either motion absent an abuse of discretion. Quick v. Crane, 111 Idaho 759, 727 P.2d 1187 (1986) (trial court has broad discretion in ruling upon a motion for a new trial); Bull v. Leake, 109 Idaho 1044, 712 P.2d 745 (Ct.App.1986) (decision to grant or deny a motion under Rule 60(b) is within sound discretion of trial court). Here, the Bullises challenge only the principles of law relied upon by the district court in exercising its discretion. Because the Bullises’ legal theory is the same for both motions, we will review them together.

Initially, we deem it necessary to clarify the Bullises’ present position. As indicated, they maintain that the words “net amount” meant the amount of proceeds they received from sale of the corporate assets, less payments to other creditors. We think they urge a strained reading of the Supreme Court’s language that is inconsistent with the opinion itself. It appears clear to us that the words “net amount” refer to the amount of proceeds actually received at the time of sale; i.e., gross sale amount less the costs of sale. We base this in part on what the records and the briefs show was presented to the Supreme Court in Bullis I.2 Thus, the [60]*60Bullises have built their legal argument on a faulty foundation. Their argument, however, raises some important questions concerning the duties of statutory trustees. Although we have serious doubts as to the timeliness of this argument, we will discuss its merits.

The substance of the Bullises’ argument is that as statutory trustees of a forfeited corporation they had the right to pay some creditors rather than others and, therefore, were not required to set aside an amount to cover the Trust Funds’ contingent debt. We begin by exploring the general duties of statutory trustees. Under former I.C. § 30-611,3 the directors or managers in office of a forfeited corporation are deemed to be trustees of the corporation and have full power to settle the affairs of the corporation, maintain or defend an action pending in behalf or against the corporation, and may be sued by any person having a claim against the corporation. Statutory trustees are under a fiduciary obligation to wind up the affairs of the corporation, collect its assets, pay the creditors and distribute the balance, if any, rat-ably among the stockholders. Fortner v. Cornell, 66 Idaho 512, 163 P.2d 299 (1945). The statutory trustees are charged with due and faithful execution of such trust. Id.

As our Supreme Court noted in Bullís I,

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NORTHWEST ROOFERS & EMP. HEALTH & SEC. TRUST FUND v. Bullis
753 P.2d 267 (Idaho Court of Appeals, 1988)

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Bluebook (online)
753 P.2d 267, 114 Idaho 56, 1988 Ida. App. LEXIS 27, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/northwest-roofers-employers-health-security-trust-fund-v-bullis-idahoctapp-1988.