Northwest Airlines, Inc., Federal Express Corp., American Airlines, Inc., Flagship Airlines, and Delta Airlines, Inc. v. Tennessee State Bd. of Equalization and CSX Transportation

CourtTennessee Supreme Court
DecidedJune 1, 1998
Docket01S01-9702-FD-00030
StatusPublished

This text of Northwest Airlines, Inc., Federal Express Corp., American Airlines, Inc., Flagship Airlines, and Delta Airlines, Inc. v. Tennessee State Bd. of Equalization and CSX Transportation (Northwest Airlines, Inc., Federal Express Corp., American Airlines, Inc., Flagship Airlines, and Delta Airlines, Inc. v. Tennessee State Bd. of Equalization and CSX Transportation) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Northwest Airlines, Inc., Federal Express Corp., American Airlines, Inc., Flagship Airlines, and Delta Airlines, Inc. v. Tennessee State Bd. of Equalization and CSX Transportation, (Tenn. 1998).

Opinion

1 J u n e 1 , 1 9 9 8 2 F O R P U B L I C A T I O N 3 4 I N T H E S U P R E M E C O U R T O F T E N N E S S E E 5 6 A T N A S H V I L L E 7 8 FILED 9 N O R T H W E S T A I R L I N E S , I N C . , ( 10 F E D E R A L E X P R E S S C O R P O R A T I O N , ( June 1, 1998 11 A M E R I C A N A I R L I N E S , I N C . , F L A G S H I P ( 12 A I R L I N E S , A N D D E L T A A I R L I N E S , ( Cecil W. Crowson 13 I N C . , ( Appellate Court Clerk 14 ( 15 P l a i n t i f f s - P e t i t i o n e r s , ( 16 ( C e r t i f i e d Q u e s t i o n f r o m t h e 17 ( U n i t e d S t a t e s D i s t r i c t C o u r t 18 v . ( f o r t h e M i d d l e D i s t r i c t o f 19 ( T e n n e s s e e 20 ( 21 T E N N E S S E E S T A T E B O A R D O F ( H o n . T h o m a s A . W i s e m a n , J r . , 22 E Q U A L I Z A T I O N , ( J u d g e 23 ( 24 D e f e n d a n t - R e s p o n d e n t , ( N o . 0 1 S 0 1 - 9 7 0 2 - F D - 0 0 0 3 0 25 ( 26 a n d ( 27 ( 28 C S X T R A N S P O R T A T I O N , I N C . , ( 29 ( 30 P l a i n t i f f - P e t i t i o n e r , ( 31 ( 32 ( 33 v . ( 34 ( 35 ( 36 T E N N E S S E E S T A T E B O A R D O F ( 37 E Q U A L I Z A T I O N , ( 38 ( 39 D e f e n d a n t - R e s p o n d e n t , ( 40 ( 41 a n d ( 42 ( 43 I L L I N O I S C E N T R A L R A I L R O A D C O M P A N Y , ( 44 ( 45 P l a i n t i f f - P e t i t i o n e r , ( 46 ( 47 ( 48 v . ( 49 ( 50 ( 51 T E N N E S S E E S T A T E B O A R D O F ( 52 E Q U A L I Z A T I O N , ( 53 ( 54 D e f e n d a n t - R e s p o n d e n t . ( 55 F o r P l a i n t i f f s - P e t i t i o n e r s : F o r D e f e n d a n t - R e s p o n d e n t : 1 2 S t e p h e n D . G o o d w i n J o h n K n o x W a l k u p 3 J a n i s W i l d K e s s e r A t t o r n e y G e n e r a l & R e p o r t e r 4 B a k e r , D o n e l s o n , B e a r m a n & C a l d w e l l N a s h v i l l e 5 M e m p h i s 6 J i m m y G . C r e e c y 7 J a m e s W . M c B r i d e C h i e f S p e c i a l C o u n s e l 8 B a k e r , D o n e l s o n , B e a r m a n & C a l d w e l l N a s h v i l l e 9 W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . 10 D a r y l J . B r a n d 11 S e n i o r C o u n s e l 12 N a s h v i l l e 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 O P I N I O N 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 R E I D , S P . J . 51 52 P u r s u a n t t o R u l e 2 3 o f t h e R u l e s o f t h e S u p r e m e C o u r t o f 1 T e n n e s s e e 1, t h i s C o u r t h a s a c c e p t e d f r o m t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s D i s t r i c t

2 C o u r t f o r t h e M i d d l e D i s t r i c t o f T e n n e s s e e a c e r t i f i e d q u e s t i o n o f

3 l a w r e g a r d i n g t h e e f f e c t o f t h e 1 9 9 6 a m e n d m e n t t o T e n n . C o d e A n n . §

4 6 7 - 5 - 1 5 1 2 ( b ) ( 2 ) o n t h e c a l c u l a t i o n o f i n t e r e s t o n p r o p e r t y t a x

5 p a y m e n t s a n d r e f u n d s .

7 I

9 T h e p e t i t i o n e r s , N o r t h w e s t A i r l i n e s , I n c . , F e d e r a l E x p r e s s

10 C o r p . , A m e r i c a n A i r l i n e s , I n c . , F l a g s h i p A i r l i n e s , a n d D e l t a A i r 2 11 L i n e s , I n c . , w h i c h a r e “ c o m m e r c i a l a i r c a r r i e r c o m p a n i e s , ” a n d

12 p e t i t i o n e r s C S X T r a n s p o r t a t i o n , I n c . , a n d I l l i n o i s C e n t r a l R a i l r o a d 3 13 C o . , w h i c h a r e “ r a i l r o a d c o m p a n i e s , ” f i l e d s u i t i n t h e d i s t r i c t

14 c o u r t a g a i n s t t h e r e s p o n d e n t T e n n e s s e e S t a t e B o a r d o f E q u a l i z a t i o n ,

15 a l l e g i n g t h a t t h e S t a t e ’ s a s s e s s m e n t o f t h e p e t i t i o n e r s ’ a d v a l o r e m 4 16 p r o p e r t y t a x e s f o r 1 9 9 0 , 1 9 9 1 , 1 9 9 2 , 1 9 9 3 , 1 9 9 4 , a n d 1 9 9 5 , r e s u l t e d 5 17 i n d i s c r i m i n a t o r y t a x a t i o n i n v i o l a t i o n o f c e r t a i n f e d e r a l s t a t u t e s .

18 T h e p a r t i e s r e a c h e d a s e t t l e m e n t o f a l l i s s u e s p r e s e n t e d i n t h e c a s e ,

1 “ T h e S u p r e m e C o u r t m a y , a t i t s d i s c r e t i o n , a n s w e r q u e s t i o n s o f l a w c e r t i f i e d t o i t b y . . . a D i s t r i c t C o u r t o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s i n T e n n e s s e e . . . . T h i s r u l e m a y b e i n v o k e d w h e n t h e c e r t i f y i n g c o u r t d e t e r m i n e s t h a t , i n a p r o c e e d i n g b e f o r e i t , t h e r e a r e q u e s t i o n s o f l a w o f t h i s s t a t e w h i c h w i l l b e d e t e r m i n a t i v e o f t h e c a u s e a n d a s t o w h i c h i t a p p e a r s t o t h e c e r t i f y i n g c o u r t t h e r e i s n o c o n t r o l l i n g p r e c e d e n t i n t h e d e c i s i o n s o f t h e S u p r e m e C o u r t o f T e n n e s s e e . ” T e n n . R . S . C t . 2 3 .

2 S e e T e n n . C o d e A n n . § 6 7 - 5 - 1 3 0 1 ( a ) ( 1 2 ) ( S u p p . 1 9 9 7 ) .

3 S e e T e n n . C o d e A n n . § 6 7 - 5 - 1 3 0 1 ( a ) ( 1 ) ( S u p p . 1 9 9 7 ) .

4 C S X d i d n o t c h a l l e n g e i t s a s s e s s m e n t f o r 1 9 9 3 , a n d I l l i n o i s C e n t r a l o n l y c h a l l e n g e d t a x y e a r s 1 9 9 4 a n d 1 9 9 5 .

5 T h e a i r l i n e s a s s e r t e d t h a t t h e B o a r d ’ s a s s e s s m e n t v i o l a t e d 4 9 U . S . C . § 4 0 1 1 6 ( d ) ( 1 9 9 7 ) o f t h e T a x E q u i t y a n d F i s c a l R e s p o n s i b i l i t y A c t o f 1 9 8 2 . T h e r a i l r o a d s a s s e r t e d t h a t t h e a s s e s s m e n t s c h a l l e n g e d v i o l a t e s e c t i o n 3 0 6 o f t h e R a i l r o a d R e v i t a l i z a t i o n a n d R e g u l a t o r y R e f o r m A c t o f 1 9 7 6 , 4 9 U . S . C . § 1 1 5 0 1 ( 1 9 9 7 ) .

- 3 - 1 e x c e p t t h e i s s u e b e f o r e t h i s C o u r t , t h e a p p r o p r i a t e i n t e r e s t r a t e t o

2 b e a p p l i e d t o r e f u n d s a n d a d d i t i o n a l p a y m e n t s d u e . T h e s e t t l e m e n t

3 w a s a p p r o v e d b y t h e d i s t r i c t c o u r t . P u r s u a n t t o t h e s e t t l e m e n t , t h e

4 p e t i t i o n e r s o w e d t a x e s t o s o m e c o u n t i e s a n d m u n i c i p a l i t i e s a n d w e r e

5 d u e r e f u n d s f r o m o t h e r s .

7 S p e c i f i c a l l y , t h e c e r t i f i e d q u e s t i o n i s a s f o l l o w s :

9 W h e t h e r a n y o r a l l o f t h e p r e s e n t p a y m e n t s o r 10 r e f u n d s o f p r o p e r t y t a x e s f o r t a x y e a r s 1 9 9 0 11 t h r o u g h 1 9 9 5 , a l l o f w h i c h p a y m e n t s a n d r e f u n d s 12 w i l l b e m a d e a f t e r A p r i l 2 2 , 1 9 9 6 , s h o u l d b e 13 c a l c u l a t d a t t e w o p e r c e n t a g e p o i n t s b e l o w t h e 14 c o m p o s i t e p r i m e r a t e a s p r o v i d e d b y T e n n . C o d e 15 A n n . § 6 - 5 - 1 5 1 7 2 ( b ) ( 2 ) , a s a m e n d e d e f f e c t i v e 16 A p r i l 2 2 , 1 9 9 6 , o r w h e t h e r s o m e o r a l l o f t h e 17 i n t e r e s t s h o u l d b e c a l c u l a t e d a t t h e c o m p o s i t e 18 p r i m e r a t e a s p r o v i d e d b y T e n n . C o d e A n n . § 6 7 - 19 5 - 1 5 1 2 ( b ) ( 2 ) p r i o r t o A p r i l 2 2 , 1 9 9 6 a n d i n 20 e f f e c t d u r i n g t h e t a x y e a r s i n q u e s t i o n ? 21 22

23 I I

25 T h e p r o p e r t y o f r a i l r o a d a n d c o m m e r c i a l a i r c a r r i e r

26 c o m p a n i e s i s a s s e s s e d f o r s t a t e , c o u n t y , a n d m u n i c i p a l t a x a t i o n b y

27 t h e c o m p t r o l l e r o f t h e t r e a s u r y . T e n n . C o d e A n n . § 6 7 - 5 - 1 3 0 1 ( S u p p .

28 1 9 9 7 ) . T h o s e a s s e s s m e n t s a r e s u b j e c t t o r e v i e w b y t h e S t a t e B o a r d o f

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Northwest Airlines, Inc., Federal Express Corp., American Airlines, Inc., Flagship Airlines, and Delta Airlines, Inc. v. Tennessee State Bd. of Equalization and CSX Transportation, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/northwest-airlines-inc-federal-express-corp-american-airlines-inc-tenn-1998.