Norman v. Glazer Steel Corp.

199 So. 2d 613, 1967 La. App. LEXIS 5172
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 5, 1967
DocketNo. 2674
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 199 So. 2d 613 (Norman v. Glazer Steel Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Norman v. Glazer Steel Corp., 199 So. 2d 613, 1967 La. App. LEXIS 5172 (La. Ct. App. 1967).

Opinion

McBRIDE, Judge.

The question posed by this appeal is whether the workmen’s compensation claimant met with an accident on November 12, 1965, while in the course and scope of his employment with Glazer Steel Corporation. The district judge resolved that factual issue against plaintiff, who appeals.

Plaintiff, a colored man, 32 years of age, was in the employ of the above named defendant. On July 10, 1964, he sustained a back injury when a co-worker dropped one end of a steel bar plaintiff was helping to carry, throwing the whole weight thereof on plaintiff. He made no claim for compensation, but was treated for a few days by the doctors of the defendant insurer, Huston, Roy, Faust and Ewin, with whom Dr. Pierre Espenan is associated, and was discharged’ by the doctors as being cured.

Plaintiff alleges that on November 12, 1965, he sustained another accident which occurred while descending a vertical ladder from an overhead crane to the ground; his testimony is that he missed his footing which necessitated his grabbing the rungs of the ladder to keep from falling, in which maneuver he suffered a new back injury or aggravated the old one. There were no witnesses and to prove the accident plaintiff relies solely on his own testimony. The defendant denies such an accident.

Plaintiff testified that the incident on the ladder caused his back to hurt immediately and that he then went to the tool area and changed clothes. Despite the fact plaintiff says his back hurt and although he saw his foreman, he admitted that he did not inform the foreman about the accident. Plaintiff’s explanation is that he did not think he was seriously hurt.

The accident is supposed to have occurred on a Friday. Plaintiff states he reported for work the following Monday at about 6:45 a. m., and waited until about 7:10 a. m., but as no other workmen reported he left the job site and went home. He states he then called the foreman on the telephone and “ * * * told him I would have to go the doctor, that I got my back hurt that Friday.”

[615]*615After the conversation with the foreman he, of his own accord, went to the office of the insurer’s above named doctors complaining of back pain. Dr. Espenan’s examination revealed á lumbosacral sprain with objective evidence. Dr. Espenan appeared as a witness in the case and stated that plaintiff was “ * * * complaining of his back still bothering him from a year and three months earlier,” meaning, of course, as a result of the injuries sustained in July, 1964.

Dr. Espenan then called for and examined plaintiff’s office record which showed the treatments for the July, 1964, injury. Dr. Espenan being confronted with this record interrogated plaintiff as to the cause of the condition of plaintiff’s back. Dr. Espenan testified:

“A. This is what he said, that he back was still bothering him.
“Q. I see.
A. And even though he had been discharged as asymptomatic and ' he denied a new injury.
“Q. What do you mean, he denied a new injury?
A. He did not say that he was rein-jured. We questioned him extensively about this.
“Q. What words did he use?
A. He said he did not have a reinjury to his back, that it was still hurting him from previously to this time.
“Q. Was he talking about the same area of his back?
A. Yes, he was.
“Q. Who questioned him at that time, Doctor ?
A. Well, I questioned him.
“Q. Was your nurse there also?
A. My nurse was there, too.
“Q. Okay, go ahead.
A. This was very important, Judge, because we are treating him for the Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, and if they or we feel that it’s not a compensable disorder, if he hurts himself off of that job, of course they’re not going to be responsible for our bill, and we would make recommendations for him to seek treatment from his private physician, so we were very specific in our history whether he had reinjured himself or if this was a continuation of his old injury. We felt it was not a continuation of his old injury, because when he was discharged after three days of treatment, one year and three months earlier, we felt sure that he wouldn’t continue to have difficulty.”

At any rate, Dr. Espenan did treat plaintiff that day and advised him to “ * * * get some rest”. The next day, Tuesday, plaintiff reported to his place of employment at 7:00 a. m., as usual, and worked part of the day. He states he told the foreman:

“ * * * that the doctor said I can’t do no kind of heavy work or nothing, and I asked him would it be all right if I just do light work, and he said yes”.

Dr. Espenan also rendered treatment to plaintiff on Tuesday, the next day.

On Wednesday when plaintiff called at Dr. Espenan’s office the attendant there sent plaintiff with a note to see McNeely, an adjuster for defendant insurer, as Dr. Espenan had taken the position that he could not render treatment to plaintiff for an old injury, as more than a year had elapsed, unless the insurer would authorize it.

Upon seeing McNeely plaintiff again did not report an accident on November 12, 1965. McNeely, like Dr. Espenan, was under the impression he was seeking treatment for the old 1964 injury. The result was [616]*616that McNeely declined plaintiff’s request for further treatment and Dr. Espenan was so advised. Plaintiff then sought the services of his private physician.

The next contact plaintiff had with anyone connected with Glazer Steel Corporation was on November 26, 1965, when he called at the employer’s office for a check due him for wages he had earned since the accident. The person in charge of dispensing the checks to the workmen would not give plaintiff his check until he signed a statement, reading as follows:

“November 26
“I did not advise Glazer Steel Corporation or the doctor I reported to due to back injury that I had missed a rung on the ladder on Friday, November 12th, 1965 at about 5:15 P.M. I went to a private doctor. I do not know his name, but he’s located on South Dorgenois near Thalia. I went to him because the insurance company told me I could not expect to be treated for an injury over a year old”.

In summation, no notice was given to anyone connected with the employer regarding a 1965 accident until plaintiff’s attorney communicated with the Glazer Steel Corporation after the insurance adjuster declined plaintiff’s request for further treatment from Dr. Espenan. This is indeed strange for plaintiff saw the foreman as he left the employer’s premises shortly after the accident, he spoke to the foreman by telephone before going to Dr. Espenan, he saw Dr. Espenan who questioned him closely about the injury, he called upon and spoke with the insurance adjuster for twenty minutes, after seeing Dr. Espenan he asked the foreman to permit him to do only light work, and never once did he even intimate that he had met with an accident on the job on November 12, 1965.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Oliver v. T & C Contractors
264 So. 2d 225 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1972)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
199 So. 2d 613, 1967 La. App. LEXIS 5172, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/norman-v-glazer-steel-corp-lactapp-1967.