Nolla Amado v. Riefkohl-Rivas

673 F. Supp. 60, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10154
CourtDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico
DecidedSeptember 28, 1987
DocketCiv. 85-1196 (JP)
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 673 F. Supp. 60 (Nolla Amado v. Riefkohl-Rivas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Puerto Rico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nolla Amado v. Riefkohl-Rivas, 673 F. Supp. 60, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10154 (prd 1987).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

PIERAS, District Judge.

Julio Nolla Amado brings this action for back pay, damages, declaratory relief and injunctive relief pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff alleges a cause of action arising under the first and fourteenth amendments to the United States Constitution for the dismissal from his position as Legal Advisor/General Counsel of the Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority (PRASA).

The matter is before the Court on defendant’s motion for summary judgment and plaintiffs opposition thereto.

The record reveals the following uncontested material facts.

From December 10, 1981, to March 25, 1985, plaintiff occupied the position of Legal Advisor or General Counsel of PRASA, earning a yearly salary of $33,780.00. He also served as Secretary of the Board of Governors of PRASA, a non-salaried position. Plaintiff was dismissed from his position by defendant José L. Riefkohl, the Acting Executive Director of PRASA, by letter dated March 21, 1985, effective March 25, 1985. The dismissal letter read that plaintiff was dismissed because he held a trust position.

The legal Advisor is PRASA’s in-house counsel, and his work is reviewed by the Executive Director of the agency. The Classification Plan for the Legal Advisor delineates the inherent functions, which is outlined, infra.

I. The Standard of Summary Judgment

Summary Judgment is proper only if the pleadings and other evidence in the record “show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). In passing on a summary judgment motion, the Court must view the record and draw inferences in the light most favorable to the opposing party. Poller v. Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc., 368 U.S. 464, 82 S.Ct. 486, 7 L.Ed.2d 458 (1962); Hahn v. Sargent, 523 F.2d 461, 464 (1st Cir.1975), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 904, 96 S.Ct. 1495, 47 L.Ed.2d 754 (1976). With these principles in mind, we now examine defendant’s motion.

II. Qualified Immunity

In actions brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a defense of qualified immunity from liability for damages is available to state executive officers performing discretionary functions, “insofar as their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights of which a reasonable person would have known.” Harlow v. Fitzgerald, 457 U.S. 800, 818, 102 S.Ct. 2727, 2738, 73 L.Ed.2d 396 (1982). On a motion for summary judgment, it is appropriate for a trial court to determine whether the law was clearly established at the time of the conduct at issue. De Abadia v. Izquierdo Mora, 792 F.2d 1187 (1st Cir.1986). At the time of plaintiff's demotion, the law was clearly established that public employees are protected by the First Amendment guarantees of freedom of speech and association from being discharged or demoted solely because of political affiliation, unless political affiliation is an appropriate requirement for the effective performance of the office involved. Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507, 518, 100 S.Ct. 1287, 1294, 63 L.Ed.2d 574 (1980); Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347, 367-68, 96 S.Ct. 2673, 2686-87, 49 L.Ed.2d 547 (1976). In Branti and Elrod, the Supreme Court recognized that in certain positions of government employment, where an employee’s private political beliefs would interfere with the performance of his public duties, his first amendment rights could be required to yield to the state’s vital interest in maintaining governmental effectiveness and efficiency. Branti, 445 U.S. at 517, 100 S.Ct. at 1294; Elrod, 427 U.S. at 366, 96 S.Ct. at 2686. The issue we must decide is whether, under an objective analysis, the *62 defendant was reasonable in believing party affiliation was an appropriate requirement for plaintiffs position. De Abadía, supra, 792 F.2d at 1191.

Under the Branti-Elrod analysis, the threshold inquiry is to determine whether the position at issue relate to partisan political interests or concerns. Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241 (1st Cir.1986); see also Collazo Rivera v. Torres Gaztambide, 812 F.2d 258, 260 (1st Cir.1987). If that issue is satisfied, then we must determine whether the inherent responsibilities of the position are such that party affiliation is an appropriate requirement for the job. Jiménez Fuentes, 807 F.2d at 242; Collazo Rivera, 812 F.2d at 261.

PRASA is entrusted with providing adequate and safe drinking water and sanitary sewage service to all residents of Puerto Rico, 22 L.P.R.A. § 144, an area of government that “could deal with matters of partisan interest or concern on a regular basis.” Mendez-Palou v. Rohena-Betancourt, 813 F.2d 1255, 1262 (1st Cir.1987).

The Classification Plan similarly reveals that the inherent functions are such that plaintiff did not have clearly established rights to be free from a patronage dismissal. The Legal Advisor directs and supervises a group of eight attorneys and administrative employees assigned to the legal staff. He renders his professional judgment and advice to the Executive Director in the application of administrative, civil and judicial law to problems confronting PRASA. He counsels PRASA’s high ranking officers on legal matters, acts as a spokesman before the legislature, and represents the agency in administrative and judicial proceedings. He directs and supervises the agency’s litigation and advises the head of PRASA with respect to the conduct and progress of the litigation. The Legal Advisor is a member of the agency’s Executive Committee, and performs the role of advisor with regard to contract bids, litigation, personnel and labor relations. We find as a matter of law and in accordance with jurisprudence, that plaintiffs inherent duties are such that defendants could not have known or reasonably: should have known that their conduct Would violate clearly established first amendment rights held by plaintiff.

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673 F. Supp. 60, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10154, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nolla-amado-v-riefkohl-rivas-prd-1987.