Nichols v. Munn

565 So. 2d 1132, 1990 WL 96623
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 11, 1990
Docket07-CA-58972
StatusPublished
Cited by48 cases

This text of 565 So. 2d 1132 (Nichols v. Munn) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nichols v. Munn, 565 So. 2d 1132, 1990 WL 96623 (Mich. 1990).

Opinion

565 So.2d 1132 (1990)

Jimmy Lee NICHOLS
v.
Patricia S. MUNN.

No. 07-CA-58972.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

July 11, 1990.

Laurel G. Weir, Thomas L. Booker, Weir & Booker, Philadelphia, for appellant.

J.R. Shannon, William B. Carter, Eppes Watts & Shannon, Meridian, for appellee.

Before HAWKINS, P.J., and ROBERTSON and SULLIVAN, JJ.

HAWKINS, Presiding Justice, for the Court:

On August 4, 1987, Jimmy Lee Nichols filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Newton County, Mississippi against Patricia S. Munn alleging that on July 6, 1987, she had backed into the car he was driving into the parking lot of Hardee's cafe in Newton, Mississippi, and injuring him. Nichols sought damages in the amount of $75,000.00 actual and punitive.

Munn's Answer asserted the defense of contributory negligence. Both parties propounded interrogatories and gave depositions. Defense interrogatory number fifteen to Nichols asked about prior accidents. Nichols responded that he had been involved in two accidents prior to this accident.

On November 30, 1987, the trial resulted in a verdict for the defendant. The circuit judge imposed sanctions upon the plaintiff for maintaining a frivolous lawsuit, and for the false answer to interrogatory number fifteen.

We reverse because of improper judicial conduct during the trial, and reverse on the sanctions imposed for maintaining a frivolous *1133 lawsuit. We affirm the $500 sanction imposed for false answer to interrogatory number fifteen.

FACTS

At trial Nichols testified that while driving his sister's car, he executed a left turn from the north-bound lane of Highway 15 in Newton onto the entrance/exit drive of Hardee's (which is on the west side of said highway), when a black pickup truck driven by Munn backed into the left rear quarter-panel of the car he was driving. Munn was parked in front of Hardee's, on the left side of the entrance/exit drive. When the parties exited their vehicles, Munn stated that it was her fault. Nichols stated that he was not injured.

Nichols testified that he was in good physical condition until this accident, but had been plagued with neck and back pain since. Prior to the accident he hauled pulpwood with his truck. He stated that he hauled from zero to two loads a day, earning $50.00 per load.

On cross-examination, Nichols admitted that he and his brother owned the pulpwood truck and that he received $22.00 per load. He received this amount as rental on the truck, regardless of whether or not he went to the woods. He admitted that he did little work, other than to pull the cable from the truck to attach to logs, on the occasions that he did go to the woods. He did not recall the last time that he had filed an income tax statement.

Also on cross-examination, Nichols identified a photograph which exhibited a small dent in the left rear quarter panel of the car he was driving, and a photograph of Munn's truck showing no damage to the truck. No evidence of repair to Nichols' car was introduced at trial.

A photograph of the entrance to Hardee's from Highway 15 shows the entrance/exit (a two-way, two-lane entrance/exit) contained two arrows, one in the right, west-bound entrance lane, pointing west, and the other arrow in the left, east-bound exit lane, pointing east. Nichols stated that he was driving between the arrows when the accident occurred, which was in the middle of the entrance/exit.

Nichols was asked if he was in the wrong lane, to which he responded, "I feel I wasn't." He did not recall how far Munn had backed prior to the impact, or how far his vehicle was from the curb when he stopped.

Nichols admitted that his answer to defense interrogatory number 15 was that he had only had two previous automobile accidents, one in Philadelphia, on June 9, 1986, for which he was hospitalized from June 13 to June 17, and the other in Newton, on March 14, 1986, for which he was hospitalized from March 14, to March 21. He testified that he did not remember any other accidents.

When Nichols was cross-examined by defense counsel concerning previous accidents for which he was hospitalized (according to the hospital records), the following exchange occurred:

Q. [D]o you recall being in an automobile accident on October 6th, 1976, and you were hospitalized in the Newton Hospital for thirteen days, under the care of Dr. Billy Ray Shows, and he treated you for multiple contusions and back strain; and, at that time, you said you had severe back pain? Do you recall that?
A. No.
Q. You don't recall that. Fine. Do you recall being — you don't recall anything about that?
A. No.
Q. Okay. You're saying it didn't happen?
A. I'm not going to say it didn't happen.
Q. Okay. Let me see if I can refresh your memory. You don't remember anything about it now?
A. What did I hit, or what hit me?
Q. Okay. You don't remember?
A. No.
Q. That was in '76, about twelve years ago. Okay. Do you recall —
BY THE COURT: (Interposing)
Just a minute. I want him to take some time and answer that. I find it, *1134 quite frankly, incredible that you wouldn't remember that you had an accident. Let him have some time. I want him to answer that, one way or the other. [Emphasis added]
BY THE WITNESS:
A. Well, who did I hit, or what hit me?
BY MR. SHANNON:
Q. That's what I'm asking you. Do you remember being in an accident in '76?
A. I don't remember.
Q. I asked you for that information in the interrogatories and your deposition, and I didn't get it and we got it through the hospital records, which they say you were hospitalized for an automobile accident, complaining of back pain and strain.
A. I don't remember it.
Q. You still don't remember it?
A. No.

Nichols' hospital records showed that he had been involved in the following accidents:

(1) on October 6, 1976, for which he was hospitalized for thirteen days and treated for multiple contusions and back strain;
(2) on July 17, 1979, for which he was hospitalized;
(3) in 1985, while he was a passenger, and for which he was treated with ultrasound, physical therapy, and a cervical collar; and
(4) an accident in Quitman, Mississippi, but the date was not stated.

Furthermore, he admitted having been in an accident in August, 1987, subsequent to the accident in question.

Dr. Augustus P. Soriano, M.D., saw Nichols for the first time on July 7, 1987. Nichols was complaining of pain of the neck and lower back, caused by an auto accident. Dr. Soriano explained Nichols' condition as follows:

The only pertinent findings we had on Mr. Nichols was that he was complaining of pain in the neck. He had severe paraspinal spasm around his neck, with pain on range of motion of the neck. He did not have any marked pain on his lower back. In fact, most of the neurological examination we had of him was essentially normal.

Nichols was admitted to the hospital on July 8, where he remained until July 16, 1987, due to the injuries sustained in the July 6, 1987, accident. Dr.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
565 So. 2d 1132, 1990 WL 96623, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nichols-v-munn-miss-1990.