Nessler v. Nessler

902 N.E.2d 701, 387 Ill. App. 3d 1103, 327 Ill. Dec. 580, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 222
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 14, 2008
Docket4-07-0220
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 902 N.E.2d 701 (Nessler v. Nessler) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nessler v. Nessler, 902 N.E.2d 701, 387 Ill. App. 3d 1103, 327 Ill. Dec. 580, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 222 (Ill. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

JUSTICE COOK

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff Jill D. Nessler, now known as Jill D. Egizii, brought an action for money damages proximately caused by defendant Frederic W. Nessler’s alleged fraudulent inducement of her execution of a marital settlement agreement (MSA) and other ancillary documents. The agreement was incorporated in a judgment of dissolution. Defendant moved pursuant to section 2 — 619 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code) (735 ILCS 5/2 — 619 (West 2006)) to dismiss plaintiff’s action as an attack upon the judgment of dissolution in violation of sections 2 — 1203 (735 ILCS 5/2 — 1203 (West 2006)) and 2 — 1401 (735 ILCS 5/2 — 1401 (West 2006)) of the Code. The trial court granted defendant’s motion. Plaintiff appeals. We reverse and remand.

I. BACKGROUND

Plaintiff alleged the following in her second amended complaint.

Defendant and plaintiff were married on January 16, 1983. The couple was married in and resided in Sangamon County. During their marriage, defendant was a licensed attorney in Illinois and actively engaged in the practice of law. Plaintiff was not an attorney but worked at her husband’s law firm. Plaintiff claimed she knew nothing about the investment and management of the couple’s assets and allowed defendant to exercise absolute influence and control over all of their assets. During the marriage, the couple acquired substantial real and personal property and the acquisition of the property was at the direction and under the control of defendant.

In 1996, plaintiff spoke to defendant about a separation or divorce. At that time, plaintiff claimed she had no knowledge of her rights upon dissolution of their marriage, and she had no knowledge of the nature and extent of the parties’ marital property. According to plaintiff, once she brought up separation or divorce, defendant began a plan to secure title, control, and sole benefit of all of the couple’s marital assets in violation of her rights upon dissolution. To further his plan, defendant told plaintiff he still loved her and did not want to dissolve their marriage.

Plaintiff claimed she believed defendant still loved her, and based upon that belief she continued to trust him regarding his representations about the dissolution of the marriage and management of their joint assets. According to plaintiff, defendant made the following misrepresentations to her: (1) upon a dissolution of their marriage the court could and likely would place substantially all of their marital assets in trust for their children; (2) since he had earned the money giving rise to the acquisition of the assets, he would be awarded all of the assets not placed in a trust for the parties’ children; and (3) she would not receive any marital assets or income upon a dissolution of the parties’ marriage. Defendant then told plaintiff he would be willing to enter into an agreement with her giving her one half of all of their property if she agreed to continue to live in a separate residence on the couple’s marital property and not publicly disclose any change in their status as husband and wife in furtherance of his attempt to reconcile their marriage. Plaintiff agreed to defendant’s proposal relying upon defendant’s misrepresentations.

Defendant then engaged an attorney to prepare various documents that plaintiff claimed effectively denied her title to any of the couple’s marital property upon the dissolution of their marriage. The documents were (1) the MSA, which deposited all of the couple’s property into two trusts with plaintiff and defendant as trustees but with defendant maintaining absolute and exclusive control for his lifetime; (2) the Nessler living trust agreement, which named plaintiff and defendant trustees but which gave plaintiff no rights until defendant’s death; (3) the Nessler children’s trust, which named plaintiff and defendant as trustees but which gave plaintiff no interest of any kind; and (4) complaints for dissolution of marriage and ancillary documents captioned in various counties.

Defendant told plaintiff that the MSA provided for the couple’s common ownership of all of their marital assets as equal trustees and would divide the assets equally upon the failure of the parties to reconcile their marriage. Plaintiff claims defendant did not present the MSA to her until October 18, 1996, when he took her to the courthouse in Virginia, Illinois, to secure a judgment of dissolution. Defendant counters that the MSA shows that both parties appeared before a notary public on October 15, 1996, and signed the MSA.

Plaintiff stated she did not engage or retain counsel relative to the preparation or review of the MSA and trusts and signed the documents without the benefit of counsel. Plaintiff also did not have counsel at the court appearance for the dissolution. Despite plaintiff being the petitioner for the dissolution, she claimed defendant presented the judgment of dissolution of marriage (judgment) adopting the MSA. The judgment was entered the same day. Defendant then took plaintiff to Quincy, Illinois, and filed the judgment under seal in the circuit court of Adams County. Plaintiff claimed she never received a copy of the documents she signed or any of the documents relative to the court’s order.

After the court appearance, the couple returned home and continued to live as husband and wife in the couple’s marital residence. According to plaintiff, defendant concealed the true impact of the documents and judgment relative to their reconciliation. Defendant told plaintiff that the documents were of no practical effect by virtue of their immediate reconciliation and that they remained married by virtue of the resumption of their marital relationship. Defendant prepared joint income-tax returns on behalf of the couple representing that they were still married for the years 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999. Defendant presented the returns to plaintiff. Defendant also submitted documents to State agencies representing the couple’s marriage existed after the judgment order had been entered. Defendant told plaintiff that in light of their reconciliation, the property acquired since their 1983 marriage remained their common property. Defendant did not prepare any documents transferring the marital property to either of the trusts referenced in the MSA or take any action to effectuate the terms of the MSA until October 4, 2004. Plaintiff represented that defendant knew that she mistakenly believed the following: (1) the effect of the documents she signed was the division of the parties’ marital assets equally between the parties; (2) that by virtue of the parties’ reconciliation said documents were of no force and effect; and (3) the parties continued to be married.

In 2000, defendant told plaintiff it was necessary to formally reaffirm their de facto marriage relationship. The couple was remarried in Tennessee on September 2, 2000.

In 2004, plaintiff advised defendant that she wanted to dissolve their marriage.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
902 N.E.2d 701, 387 Ill. App. 3d 1103, 327 Ill. Dec. 580, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 222, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nessler-v-nessler-illappct-2008.