Nelton v. Astro-Lounger Mfg. Co., Inc.

542 So. 2d 128, 1989 WL 35233
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 11, 1989
Docket88 CA 0230
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 542 So. 2d 128 (Nelton v. Astro-Lounger Mfg. Co., Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nelton v. Astro-Lounger Mfg. Co., Inc., 542 So. 2d 128, 1989 WL 35233 (La. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

542 So.2d 128 (1989)

Lee Ray NELTON, Sr. Individually and as Natural Tutor of Lee Ray Nelton, Jr.
v.
The ASTRO-LOUNGER MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC. and Fraenkel Wholesale Furniture Company.

No. 88 CA 0230.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

April 11, 1989.

*129 Louis St. Martin, Houma, for Lee Ray Nelton, Sr.

Janice Hornot, Baton Rouge, for Fraenkel Wholesale Furniture Co.

Before EDWARDS, SHORTESS and SAVOIE, JJ.

SAVOIE, Judge.

This case is a products liability and negligence action arising out of an accident which occurred on June 23, 1986. Lee Ray Nelton, Jr., the minor son of plaintiff, Lee Ray Nelton, Sr., was severely injured due to an alleged defect in a sofa bed owned by his father. Plaintiff (individually and as tutor for his minor child) filed suit against the following defendants, seeking to recover damages for his son's injuries: the manufacturer of the sofa bed, Astro-Lounger Manufacturing Co., Inc. (hereinafter Astro-Lounger), and its insurers, Travelers Insurance Co. and Interstate Fire and Casualty Co. (excess insurer); the manufacturer of the springs or folding mechanism in the sofa bed, Hoover Group, Inc., and its insurer, National Union Fire Insurance Company;[1] and the distributor of the sofa *130 bed, Fraenkel Wholesale Furniture Co. (hereinafter Fraenkel).

Fraenkel answered the plaintiff's petition and then filed a motion for summary judgment.[2] The trial court granted the motion for summary judgment and dismissed Fraenkel from the suit.[3] From this judgment, plaintiff appeals. Plaintiff assigns as error the trial court's granting of the motion for summary judgment.

In support of its motion for summary judgment, Fraenkel submitted the affidavit of Harvey M. Hoffman.[4] Hoffman was the President of Fraenkel from January, 1985, through the time of his affidavit (July 28, 1987). Hoffman explained that Fraenkel buys furniture from many different manufacturers and then distributes and/or wholesales it "to numerous retail establishments and businesses throughout several southeastern states...." Pertinent parts of the affidavit are as follows:

5. I have carefully reviewed the records of Fraenkel ... kept and maintained in the normal course of business relative to purchases of sofa-beds from... Astro-Lounger.... Fraenkel ... purchased and received sofa-beds from Astro-Lounger ... in 1985. At least two sofa-beds were sold to Discount Furniture in Bourg, Louisiana prior to the accident on which the lawsuit is based. One sofa-bed was sold to Discount Furniture in Bourg, Louisiana, on September 30, 1985, and another was sold to Discount Furniture in Bourg, Louisiana on October 16, 1985. [Plaintiff purchased the sofa bed from Discount Furniture (also known as Mohana's Furniture Barn) on October 24, 1985, according to plaintiff's answers to interrogatories].
6. The sofa-beds purchased from Astro-Lounger..., including the sofa-bed involved in the accident described in the lawsuit, were shipped to Fraenkel ... by Astro-Lounger ... in a cardboard box. The box completely enclosed and encased the sofa-bed and the cardboard box was securely stapled together.

Hoffman went on to state that Fraenkel did not participate in the design, manufacture, testing, inspecting or packaging of the sofa bed described in the lawsuit; that no one from Fraenkel modified the sofa bed; that no one from Fraenkel inspected, examined, tested or evaluated the sofa bed; that no one ever opened "the shipping carton containing the sofa-bed or remove[d] the sofa-bed"; that the sofa bed "remained secure and intact inside its cardboard box during the entire time that it was at the warehouse of Fraenkel"; that to Hoffman's knowledge, there was no defect in the design, manufacture or assembly of the sofa bed when it left Astro-Lounger's premises, nor when it left Fraenkel's warehouse; that after an investigation of Fraenkel's records and personnel, he determined that Fraenkel did not know of any defect in the design, manufacture, or assembly of the sofa bed; that to his knowledge, no one damaged or mishandled the sofa bed while in Fraenkel's possession; that after the sale of the sofa bed to Discount Furniture none of Fraenkel's employees performed any work on the sofa bed; and that Fraenkel was merely a distributor *131 of the sofa bed and never held out to the public that it manufactured the sofa bed or that the sofa bed was its own product.

Finally, Hoffman stated:

14. To my knowledge, prior to the incident on which this lawsuit is based, there have never been any complaints or claims of defects in other sofa-beds manufactured by the Astro-Lounger.... To my knowledge, neither Fraenkel ... nor any or [sic] its employees, agents, officers, directors and/or representatives ever had any knowledge prior to the incident upon which this lawsuit is based that any sofa-bed manufactured by Astro-Lounger..., including the one on which the lawsuit is based, was defective or may have been defective.

On the day of the hearing on the motion for summary judgment plaintiff submitted the affidavit of his attorney, wherein he stated:

[t]hat without further discovery either by deposition or by production of documents, he is unable to marshal specific facts to support his claim against Fraenkel for what is an alleged defect in the sofa bed and for which, given the right set of facts, Fraenkel could, under the law, be held responsible....

Following the hearing, Fraenkel filed the affidavit of the secretary of its attorney wherein she stated that she was responsible for scheduling depositions and taking telephone messages for Fraenkel's attorney. She said that she had never been contacted by the plaintiff's attorney or anyone on his behalf concerning the deposition of a representative of Fraenkel or regarding documents or exhibits belonging to Fraenkel.

Plaintiff then filed the affidavit of Louis Mohana, the owner of Discount Furniture (Mohana's). Mohana said that his store purchased the sofa bed from Fraenkel and sold it to plaintiff. He then stated:

that Fraenkel ... has a showroom in Baton Rouge and has items displayed on the floor with sales assistants; that these assistants will operate the equipment and will open and close equipment; that Fraenkel sales persons [sic] also send around sales and promotional literature which describe [sic] and touts the items; that affiant has been to Baton Rouge to the showroom and has purchased items because of the sales assertions and promotion of the Fraenkel employees; and, that Fraenkel also handles any problems or complaints relative to the subject furniture.

Summary judgment should be granted "if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to material fact, and that mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." LSA-C.C.P. art. 966. "The party moving for summary judgment has the burden of showing absence of a genuine issue as to any material fact." Burke v. Occidental Life Insurance Co. of California, 427 So.2d 1165, 1168 (La.1983).

Tort liability for a defective product attaches to a non-manufacturer seller who does not vouch for the product by holding it out as his own or who is not a professional vendor or merchant "only if he knew or should have known that the product sold was defective, and failed to declare it." Harris v. Atlanta Stove Works, Inc., 428 So.2d 1040, 1043 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writ denied,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
542 So. 2d 128, 1989 WL 35233, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nelton-v-astro-lounger-mfg-co-inc-lactapp-1989.