Nelson v. United Airlines, Inc.

612 N.E.2d 980, 243 Ill. App. 3d 795, 184 Ill. Dec. 104, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 580
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedApril 27, 1993
Docket2-92-0477
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 612 N.E.2d 980 (Nelson v. United Airlines, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nelson v. United Airlines, Inc., 612 N.E.2d 980, 243 Ill. App. 3d 795, 184 Ill. Dec. 104, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 580 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

JUSTICE UNVERZAGT

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, Andy Frain, Inc. (Frain), appeals the circuit court’s order of April 3, 1992, denying in part Frain’s petition to vacate as void a default judgment entered on October 21, 1991, against it in the amount of $175,000 after Frain failed to appear or answer. The court vacated only the money damages portion of the default judgment, but let stand an order finding defendant liable which the court had entered, on October 4, 1991. The April 3 order also provided for a further hearing on the issue of damages. Defendant, United Airlines, Inc., was earlier dismissed from the action with prejudice and is not a party to the appeal.

Defendant Frain argues that service of process was not properly made upon any officer or agent of the corporation (see Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 110, par. 2 — 204) having authority to accept service where an employee-dispatcher was served by the Cook County sheriff at its offices in Chicago, Illinois, and the allegedly improper service resulted in a lack of personal jurisdiction. According to Frain, any order which the court entered was void ab initio and Frain may attack such an order at any time, directly or collaterally, since void orders may be set aside more than 30 days after their entry.

We conclude that this appeal is premature as it is taken from a nonfinal order; this prevents this court from acquiring jurisdiction. We therefore dismiss the appeal.

The record reveals that plaintiff, Loetta Nelson, filed a complaint on March 16, 1990, in which she alleged that she sustained injuries through the negligence of defendants when she was required to deplane at O’Hare Airport without the benefit of a wheelchair she had requested. Plaintiff requested the Cook County sheriff to serve Andy Frain, Inc., at 310 West Chicago Avenue in Chicago. The return of service shows that, on March 22, 1990, at 11:39 a.m., a deputy served a 38-year-old black male named Mr. Macids.

On plaintiff’s motion, the court entered a finding of default against Frain on September 7, 1990, for failure to appear in the cause. On October 4, 1991, plaintiff filed a motion for a default judgment. On October 4, having considered the affidavits and depositions submitted in support of the motion, the court entered a default judgment against Frain on the issue of liability only. A hearing on the issue of damages was scheduled for October 11, 1991. On October 21, 1991, the court entered judgment for plaintiff in the amount of $175,000. (The clerk of the court filed the order on October 22,1991.)

On February 19, 1992, Frain filed a motion to vacate the default judgment of October 22, 1991, awarding money damages of $175,000 to plaintiff. Frain alleged that Macids was not a registered agent, but was one of several dispatchers; he did not work in a supervisory capacity. Frain maintained that it had a duly registered agent at the time of service. Defendant also averred that it was sued under the wrong name, but this issue has not been raised on appeal.

According to the affidavit of Stephen Cohen, Frain’s president, Andy Frain Services, Inc., was located at 310 West Chicago Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. Macids was employed by Blair Communications Corporation, d/b/a Andy Frain Services, Inc., but Macids was not an officer or a registered agent of the corporation. Cohen stated that, to the best of his knowledge, Blair Communications Corporation, d/b/a Andy Frain Services, never received a copy of the summons and complaint given to Macids.

Cohen’s affidavit also stated that Andy Frain Services, Inc., was first notified of the pending default judgment on January 10, 1992, when a citation to discover assets was sent to Frain via regular mail. However, the affidavit of Robert A. Calgaro, plaintiff’s attorney, states that the citation was personally served on Frain on January 9, 1992, at 10:10 a.m. by Deputy Sims on Mr. Carter, a black 55-year-old male at Frain’s corporate offices at 310 West Chicago Avenue; this service produced the response of Frain, which filed a motion to vacate the default judgment on February 19, 1992.

Among other things, Calgaro’s affidavit stated that United Airlines’ insurance carrier, United States Aviation Underwriters, had forwarded Calgaro’s letter on behalf of plaintiff to Frain at its West Chicago Avenue location. The letter was appended to the affidavit. In that letter of August 22, 1989, the insurance carrier stated that Andy Frain, Inc., provided wheelchair assistance for United Airlines at O’Hare Airport. United Airlines’ insurer also expressed its belief that Frain’s representative would be contacting Calgaro in the near future.

On April 3, 1992, the court denied Frain’s motion to vacate the judgment as to liability, but vacated the judgment as to damages and ordered the parties to schedule a hearing date on the issue of damages. Defendant Frain filed a timely appeal from the orders of October 22,1991, and April 3, 1992.

On appeal, Frain argues that the service was not made upon an officer or agent with authority to accept service on the corporation and any order entered by the court should be deemed void for lack of personal jurisdiction. Frain further states that restrictions governing relief from judgments do not apply to or affect the right to relief from a void order which may be set aside even after 30 days from the entry of judgment. See R.W. Saw ant & Co. v. Allied, Programs Corp. (1986), 111 Ill. 2d 304, 309 (the time limitations or requirements of a section 2 — 1401 petition to vacate (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1401) do not apply to the right to relief from a void order).

A private corporation may be served by leaving a copy of the process with its registered agent or any officer or agent of the corporation found anywhere in the State. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 110, par. 2 — 204.) Defendant claims that service is improper where service is made upon an employee who does not have the requisite level of authority to receive process as an actual “agent” of the corporation for that purpose. Defendant cites Slates v. International House of Pancakes, Inc. (1980), 90 Ill. App. 3d 716, and Mason v. Freeman National Printing Equipment Co. (1977), 51 Ill. App. 3d 581.

Plaintiff responds that service was effectuated upon an employee and dispatcher of personnel of Frain’s and, in the absence of sufficient proof that Macids was not an “agent” of Frain’s, the fact of agency was sufficiently established. Plaintiff argues that an employee may be deemed an “agent” for the service of process unless the evidence established that the employee was unable to understand the import of the papers served. Plaintiff relies on this court’s decision in Megan v. L.B. Foster Co. (1971), 1 Ill. App. 3d 1036, 1038 (service upon an intelligent clerk-receptionist was sufficient).

Plaintiff also argues that this court does not have jurisdiction because the partial vacatur of the default judgment which left the issue of damages pending renders the order nonfinal and therefore nonappealable.

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Bluebook (online)
612 N.E.2d 980, 243 Ill. App. 3d 795, 184 Ill. Dec. 104, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 580, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nelson-v-united-airlines-inc-illappct-1993.