Cavanaugh v. Lansing Municipal Airport

681 N.E.2d 39, 288 Ill. App. 3d 239, 224 Ill. Dec. 57, 1997 Ill. App. LEXIS 244
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 1, 1997
Docket1-96-1260
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 681 N.E.2d 39 (Cavanaugh v. Lansing Municipal Airport) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cavanaugh v. Lansing Municipal Airport, 681 N.E.2d 39, 288 Ill. App. 3d 239, 224 Ill. Dec. 57, 1997 Ill. App. LEXIS 244 (Ill. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

JUSTICE McNAMARA

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Ronald Cavanaugh, appeals from the trial court’s order quashing service and vacating a default judgment against defendant, Village of Lansing (Village). The trial court ruled that plaintiff did not comply with the requirements of section 2 — 211 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code) (735 ILCS 5/2 — 211 (West 1994)) for proper service on the Village and, without proper service, the judgment order is void. The relevant facts are as follows.

On January 27, 1993, plaintiff filed a complaint naming as defendants "Lansing Municipal Airport” and "the Village of Lansing.” Plaintiff’s allegations collectively referred to defendants as "Lansing.” Plaintiff alleged that, on October 22, 1989, his airplane was damaged on a runway at the airport when one wheel of the plane fell into a hole. Plaintiff alleged that the hole was caused "when Lansing had removed a light standard from the runway.” Plaintiff sought $66,520 in damages.

Two summons were issued on January 27, 1993. One instructed the sheriff to serve "Lansing Municipal Airport,” with a street address. The other summons requested service on "Village of Lansing,” with a street address. On February 1, 1993, a sheriff’s deputy served "Bob Malkas, Agent,” at the airport administration office, and "Darlene Goncher, Agent,” at the office of the Village clerk. At that time, Katherine Dahlkamp was the Village clerk, and Robert West was the president of the board of trustees of the Village.

On February 3, 1993, Dahlkamp sent a letter to the insurance companies for the Village along with copies of both the summons and the complaint. Dahlkamp intended for insurance defense to be provided for both Lansing Municipal Airport and the Village. Counsel filed an appearance only on behalf of Lansing Municipal Airport, however, and argued that plaintiff’s claim was barred by the one-year statute of limitations set forth in the Local Governmental and Governmental Employees Tort Immunity Act (745 ILCS 10/8 — 101 (West 1994)). On July 8, 1993, Judge Kenneth Gillis dismissed with prejudice plaintiffs claim against Lansing Municipal Airport. The order further stated that "[t]his cause shall continue to pend as to the co-defendant Village of Lansing.”

Plaintiff moved for default judgment against the Village. Although plaintiff filed a notice of motion and a notice of filing, neither was served on the Village. On July 14, 1993, without any prove up, default judgment was granted in favor of plaintiff and against the Village in the amount of $66,520. Plaintiff did not provide the Village with notice of the default judgment.

On October 16, 1995, plaintiffs counsel sent the Village a letter demanding payment on the default judgment. The letter stated: "Given that more than two (2) years has [sic] elapsed since such judgment, the judgment is final and not appealable.” The Village thereafter filed a special and limited appearance, a "Motion to Quash Service and Vacate Default Judgment,” a "Motion to Correct Misnomer,” and a "Rule 183 Motion for Extension of Time” to file a petition for relief from judgment pursuant to section 2 — 1401 of the Code (735 ILCS 5/2 — 1401 (West 1994)).

On March 12, 1996, Judge Julia Nowicki granted the Village’s motion to quash and vacated the default judgment on the grounds that plaintiff did not comply with the requirements for proper service on the Village. Specifically, the court held that plaintiff failed to serve either the Village clerk or the president of the Village board of trustees as required by section 2 — 211 of the Code (735 ILCS 5/2— 211 (West 1994)), and without valid service of process, the judgment is void. This appeal followed.

While the parties do not raise the issue, we will first discuss our jurisdiction over this matter. This court is obligated to consider its own jurisdiction sua sponte. Salemi v. Klein Construction Co., 266 Ill. App. 3d 110, 639 N.E.2d 629 (1994). The jurisdiction of the appellate court is limited to review of appeals from final judgments or orders, subject to certain statutory or supreme court exceptions. In re Petition to Incorporate the Village of Greenwood, 275 Ill. App. 3d 465, 655 N.E.2d 1196 (1995). The fact that an order contains the requisite language that there is no just reason for delay in enforcement or appeal does not make a nonfinal order appealable. Rice v. Burnley, 230 Ill. App. 3d 987, 596 N.E.2d 105 (1992). A judgment is considered "final” if it finally disposes of rights of parties either upon an entire controversy or upon some definite and separate branch thereof. Board of Trustees of Community College District No. 508 v. Rosewell, 262 Ill. App. 3d 938, 635 N.E.2d 413 (1992).

Here, the trial court’s order set forth a special finding that "[t]here is no just reason to delay enforcement or appeal of this order,” and plaintiff filed a timely notice of appeal. Yet, our research has revealed a split among Illinois courts as to whether an order quashing service is final and appealable. While some appeals have been dismissed on the grounds that such an order is interlocutory and not appealable (Nelson v. United Airlines, Inc., 243 Ill. App. 3d 795, 612 N.E.2d 980 (1993); Stankowicz v. Gonzalez, 103 Ill. App. 3d 828, 431 N.E.2d 1272 (1981); Alexander v. Burke, 6 Ill. App. 3d 919, 287 N.E.2d 53 (1972); Mabion v. Olds, 84 Ill. App. 2d 291, 228 N.E.2d 188 (1967)), other decisions, including one by the Illinois Supreme Court, have determined that an order quashing service is final and appealable (Brauer Machine & Supply Co. v. Parkhill Truck Co., 383 Ill. 569, 50 N.E.2d 836 (1943); DiNardo v. Lamela, 183 Ill. App. 3d 1098, 539 N.E.2d 1306 (1989); In re Marriage of Kelso, 173 Ill. App. 3d 746, 527 N.E.2d 990 (1988); Connaughton v. Burke, 46 Ill. App. 3d 602, 361 N.E.2d 87 (1977)). In DiNardo, the second district of this court noted the disagreement among Illinois courts, but as we must do here, elected to follow the supreme court’s reasoning in Brauer. DiNardo, 183 Ill. App. 3d at 1103, 539 N.E.2d at 1309. In Brauer, the supreme court stated:

"It is true, the order, in form, was only an order quashing the service of the summons. It was not an order dismissing the suit, nor was it in the form of a final judgment on the merits.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
681 N.E.2d 39, 288 Ill. App. 3d 239, 224 Ill. Dec. 57, 1997 Ill. App. LEXIS 244, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cavanaugh-v-lansing-municipal-airport-illappct-1997.