Nelson v. Nelson

311 So. 2d 268
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided December 16, 1974·No. 9707·Published·Cited by 12 cases

Opinion

311 So.2d 268 (1974)

Sally Stafford NELSON
v.
John Prewitt NELSON, Jr.

No. 9707.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

December 16, 1974.

*269 Ashton L. Stewart, Baton Rouge, for appellant.

R. Boatner Howell, Jr., and Dennis Whalen, Baton Rouge, for appellee.

Before LANDRY, BLANCHE and NEHRBASS, JJ.

BLANCHE, Judge.

Appeal Nos. 9707, 9820, 311 So.2d 276 and 9898, 311 So.2d 277 and an application for writs in No. 9836, 311 So.2d 277, involve three issues. The first is the correctness of the award of alimony pendente lite and child support in favor of plaintiff wife. The second is the failure of the trial court to consider the defendant husband's plea of compensation as an offset to plaintiff wife's judgment for past due alimony. The third issue is raised on application for writs by the defendant husband, which this Court granted, wherein he complains of a judgment holding him in contempt of court for failing to pay past due alimony. This opinion will deal with the issues presented in all four matters, although separate decrees in each matter will be rendered.

When suit was first filed on May 15, 1972, a rule nisi issued in connection therewith to fix alimony and child support pendente lite. The rule was returnable on May 25, 1972, and a portion of the evidence was taken thereon that same day. On June 1, 1972, the case came on for further hearing, the testimony was completed, and the matter was taken under advisement. On June 21, 1972, plaintiff through his counsel filed another rule entitled "Rule for Maintenance Pending Decision on Alimony Pendente Lite and for Discontinuance of Visitation until Alimony and Support Payments Are Made." Counsel for plaintiff refers to this rule as "an extraordinary rule" for the reason that the defendant was allegedly continuing his economic coercion of the plaintiff pending a decision by the court on the rule at issue when the suit was first filed. The defendant answered the rule, referring to the same as "Answers to Plaintiff's Rule for Maintenance Pending Decision on Alimony Pendente Lite * * *," alleging that he had no income other than approximately $700 per month and that the plaintiff had taken from the community $14,799.03 in cash.

We are unaware of any procedural law which sanctions the filing of such a rule to provide "Maintenance" for a wife pending a judge's decision on a rule previously issued for that same purpose. Nevertheless, the trial judge made the rule absolute to the extent that it ordered the defendant to make alimony payments to the plaintiff at approximately $650 per month. The minutes of the court dated June 29, 1972, show that the judgment was rendered "pending a ruling of the court on the matters presently under advisement." The signed judgment which was dated July 11, 1972,[1] recognizes *270 the pendency of the rule issued when suit was first filed, as it specifically provided:

"IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that pending ruling on alimony pendente lite, which has been submitted to the court on briefs, defendant is ordered * * *." (Record, No. 9707, p. 34-Emphasis supplied)

Thereafter, the case was tried on its merits with judgment being eventually signed on April 3, 1973, granting defendant-reconvenor a separation from bed and board on the reconventional demand filed by him. The judgment also fixed alimony pendente lite in favor of the wife and maintenance and support for the minor child of the marriage at the sum of $1,500 per month, making said alimony retroactive to the date of filing of the suit, with credit for such sums paid under the previous alimony judgment rendered on July 11, 1972, on a rule nisi.

After a partial new trial in the case, another judgment was rendered on May 11, 1973, which annulled and set aside the judgment of April 3, 1973, only with respect to alimony pendente lite, child support and visitation rights. This "Judgment on Rule for Partial New Trial" of May 11, 1973 (in addition to other matters involving visitation, et cetera, irrelevant to the appeal), ordered that the prior award of $1,500 be allocated $750 per month for alimony pendente lite and $750 for child support, commencing May 15, 1972, and allowing defendant full credit for all sums previously paid pursuant to prior orders of the court.

Suit No. 9707 involves a devolutive appeal by defendant from the judgment dated May 11, 1973. The plaintiff answered the appeal in said case, requesting that alimony and child support be increased to $3,000 per month. Relative to this appeal, counsel for defendant sets forth two assignments of error. As we appreciate them, the first, in essence, is a complaint concerning the amount of alimony which the trial judge ordered the defendant to pay, under the circumstances; and the second is an alternative assignment of error urging that the trial court erred in making the May 11, 1973, judgment for alimony rendered by it retroactive to the date of the filing of the suit on May 15, 1972.

LSA-C.C. Art. 148[2] states the law applicable to alimony pendente lite and provides that if the wife has not sufficient income for her maintenance pending the suit for separation from bed and board the judge shall allow her a sum for her support proportional to her needs and to the means of her husband. Defendant's counsel admits that if the only issue were "the needs of the wife," then the evidence would support the $1,500 award of alimony pendente lite. However, he seriously contests the "means of the husband" to pay such amount, stating the husband's only means is an average monthly income of $732. Counsel for defendant points out the trial judge held by inference that the husband could not pay $1,500 per month, by previously fixing the award at an estimated $650 on the rule nisi and by stating the defendant might not be able to provide the sum awarded though Mrs. Nelson was entitled to that amount. We are unable to draw any such inference as defendant contends, for it is obvious that when the trial judge ordered the defendant to pay plaintiff $650 per month, he had not reached a decision on the amount of alimony pendente lite that defendant should finally be required to pay.

We believe the trial judge was eminently correct when he fixed the alimony at $1,500 per month and made it retroactive to the date of the filing of the suit, despite *271 defendant's claim that he only had $732 in funds out of which to pay such a judgment.

The record reveals that the Fidelity National Bank of Baton Rouge totally manages the defendant's financial affairs. During the six-year period of the marriage, he lost $740,639.31 through his business ventures. Through selling the assets of his separate property, he realized some $959,765.70. He lived on approximately $219,126.39. Other testimony from both plaintiff and defendant indicates their standard of living was supported by annual expenditures ranging from $45,000 to $60,000 per year. Furthermore, up until shortly before the parties separated, the defendant deposited from $1,750 to $2,300 per month to plaintiff's account for the purpose of paying household expenses. The testimony also shows that the aforesaid sums represented approximately one-half of the total income from certain oil royalties which were pledged to the bank. Nevertheless, after a conference was held with one of the bank officers, the above sums were deposited to plaintiff's account, on the bank's and defendant's instructions.

We further observe that the magnitude of the business crises successfully met by defen

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