Nelson v. Nelson Chemical Corp.

734 P.2d 273, 105 N.M. 493
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedFebruary 17, 1987
Docket9518
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 734 P.2d 273 (Nelson v. Nelson Chemical Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Nelson v. Nelson Chemical Corp., 734 P.2d 273, 105 N.M. 493 (N.M. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

OPINION

DONNELLY, Chief Judge.

Plaintiff appeals from the trial court’s judgment in a worker’s compensation case awarding benefits based upon a scheduled injury, but denying benefits for an alleged aggravation of his pre-existing back injury. Four issues are presented on appeal: (1) whether the court’s finding that there was no causal connection between the work-related accident of October 5, 1982, and the aggravation of plaintiff’s pre-existing back injury is supported by substantial evidence; (2) whether the court erred in finding that the compensation for the work-related injury to plaintiff’s hip is limited to that provided in the scheduled injury section of the Workmen’s Compensation Act; (3) whether the court erred in failing to award plaintiff compensation for pain in his back and hip; and (4) whether the court abused its discretion in its award of attorney fees to plaintiff. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

Plaintiff was the president and a director of defendant Nelson Chemical Corporation; defendant corporation supplied soil stabilization chemicals for use in road construction projects. On August 17, 1982, while working at a job site, plaintiff slipped and fell from a truck, injuring his back and hip. Several months later, on October 5, 1982, plaintiff testified that he again fell from a truck, injuring his back and hip.

The following consists of a summary of pertinent findings of the trial court:

4. Plaintiff sustained a compensable on the job injury on August 17, 1982, when he fell from a truck onto the ground injuring his hip.
5. Plaintiff sustained a compensable on the job injury on October 5, 1982 when he fell from a truck onto the ground injuring his hip.
******
13. & 14. Plaintiff has complained of back pain for the past thirty years. ******
17. & 20. Following the on the job injury, plaintiff did not complain of back pain to any of his treating physicians until July of 1984. He denied any history of significant back pain in August of that year.
21. When plaintiff saw Dr. Michael McCutcheon on August 13, 1984, he denied any history of significant back pain.
22. The October 1982 on the job injury did not aggravate plaintiff’s pre-existing back injury. His current back pain is not the result of any traumatic injury.
23. Plaintiff suffers a 50% impairment to the right leg at or near his hip.

Based on the findings, the trial court denied plaintiff compensation for aggravation of his pre-existing back injury, but did award him compensation for a scheduled injury to his right leg at or near the hip, and attorney fees of $3,000.

I. ISSUE OF CAUSATION

Plaintiff points to the testimony of several doctors that there was a causal connection between the work-related accident of October 5 and the aggravation of his pre-existing back injury. Plaintiff’s reliance on this testimony and his accompanying argument, however, fails to acknowledge two well-established rules of appellate review. First, with regard to the deposition testimony of certain doctors allegedly admitted into evidence, plaintiff has failed to request that the depositions be filed as exhibits in this court or made a part of the record on appeal. Accordingly, we will not consider any of the deposition testimony admitted into evidence which is inconsistent with the trial court’s findings. Berlint v. Bonn, 102 N.M. 394, 696 P.2d 482 (Ct.App.1985) (appellant bears burden of insuring that appellate court has record adequate to review issues raised); NMSA 1978, Grim., Child.Ct., Dom.Rel. & W/C App.R. 208(d) (Repl.Pamp.1983). Moreover, even if we were to consider the depositions as well as the trial testimony of the doctors who testified favorably for plaintiff on this question, we would not disturb the court’s finding of the absence of any causal connection.

Plaintiff concedes that Dr. Michael E. McCutcheon, an orthopedic surgeon, testified that there was no causal connection between the October 5 accident and the aggravation of plaintiff’s pre-existing back injury. It is for the trial court, not this court, to determine the weight of the evidence, the credibility of the witnesses, and where the truth lies. Sanchez v. Homestake Mining Co., 102 N.M. 473, 697 P.2d 156 (Ct.App.1985). We must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the trial court’s findings, and disregard all evidence unfavorable to those findings. Id. We will not substitute our judgment for that of the trial court. Id. Under these standards of review, there is sufficient evidence to support the court’s finding concerning the lack of any causal connection.

II. SCHEDULED INJURY

Plaintiff contends that the trial court erred in finding that the compensation awarded for the disability to his hip was limited to the scheduled injury section of the Workmen’s Compensation Act. We reverse the trial court on this issue. Both parties point to different findings in support of their respective positions on this issue. Neither, however, challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support these different findings. Accordingly, these unchallenged findings are the facts on appeal. Latta v. Harvey, 67 N.M. 72, 352 P.2d 649 (1960). In support of his position, plaintiff relies on findings nos. 4 and 5; defendants rely on finding no. 23 in support of their position. Although these findings may appear to be inconsistent at first blush, we conclude that they are not. We hold that the court erred in limiting plaintiff to an award of scheduled injury benefits for the injury to his right hip.

Although defendants do not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support findings nos. 4 and 5, they point to finding no. 23 and argue that, as a matter of law, the court’s award of compensation for a scheduled injury is correct. Defendants take the position that NMSA 1978, Section 52-1-43, the scheduled injury statute, provides that the situs of the resulting impairment, and not the situs of the original injury, is dispositive of whether an injury is a scheduled injury or not. Accordingly, defendants argue that because the trial court found that plaintiff suffers a 50% impairment to the right leg at or near his hip, and did not find any impairment or disability to any other part of the body, the trial court’s award should be affirmed. We disagree because defendants’ argument fails to consider the appropriate test established in this jurisdiction.

The test to be applied in determining whether an injury falls within the scheduled injury provision of the Act is that if a worker is totally disabled due to an injury, then he or she is entitled to total disability benefits even if the disability results from the loss or injury to a scheduled member. Hise Construction v. Candelaria, 98 N.M.

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734 P.2d 273, 105 N.M. 493, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/nelson-v-nelson-chemical-corp-nmctapp-1987.