Nelson v. Commissioner of Social Security Administration

District Court, D. Arizona·Decided February 21, 2020·No. 4:19-cv-00250·Unknown

Opinion

WO Jaymie Lyn Nelson, ) No. CV 19-250-TUC-LAB ) Plaintiff, ) ORDER ) vs. ) ) Commissioner of Social Security) Administration, ) ) Defendant. ) ) ) The plaintiff filed this action for review of the final decision of the Commissioner for Social Security pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). (Doc. 1, p. 1) The Magistrate Judge presides over this case pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c) having received the written consent of both parties. See FED.R.CIV.P. 73; (Doc. 13) The ALJ did not provide specific, clear, and convincing reasons for discounting Nelson’s subjective symptom testimony. The case is remanded for payment of benefits. On January 20, 2015, Nelson constructively filed an application for disability insurance benefits pursuant to Title II of the Social Security Act. (Tr. 32) She alleged disability beginning on January 31, 2013, due to depression, migraines, and DM (diabetes mellitus). (Tr. 32); (Tr. 186) Nelson’s application was denied initially and upon reconsideration. (Tr. 32) She requested review and appeared with counsel at a hearing before Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) MaryAnn Lunderman on November 28, 2017. (Tr. 49) In her decision, dated April 25, 2018, the ALJ found, based on testimony by a vocational expert, that Nelson was not disabled because there are jobs that she could perform considering her age, education, work experience, and residual functional capacity (RFC). (Tr. 42) Nelson appealed, but on March 5, 2019, the Appeals Council denied review making the decision of the ALJ the final decision of the Commissioner. (Tr. 1-3) Nelson subsequently filed this action appealing that final decision. (Doc. 1) Claimant’s Work History and Medical History Nelson was 42 years old at the time of the hearing before the ALJ. (Tr. 50) She is a high school graduate and has a certificate from a technical college for medical billing and coding. (Tr. 51) Nelson worked for two years with Preferred Homecare, a home care services provider. (Tr. 52-53) She “collected the medical records that were needed for the equipment they provided.” (Tr. 53) She lost her job when the company moved to Phoenix. (Tr. 53) Previously, she worked for five years as an administrative assistance in a construction company. (Tr. 53) She lost that job during a downsizing. (Tr. 53) Before that, she worked for a year and a half making floral arrangements for a florist in Florida. (Tr. 53) She left that job to move to Tucson. (Tr. 53-54) At the hearing, Nelson explained that she cannot work due to chronic migraines. (Tr. 54) She describes the migraines as “dull aches across my temple that work[] their way back across the top of my head.” (Tr. 56) “Sometimes it’ll go down my neck, through my shoulders and it goes up in severity and pain to where I can’t think, I can’t focus and . . . I get nausea with the majority of them and I end up needing to lay [sic] down.” (Tr. 56) Since taking Botox injections, the frequency of the migraines has reduced to two to four times a week. (Tr. 57) If she has a migraine, she needs to lie down 80% of the time. (Tr. 59) Vocational expert Kathleen McAlpine testified at the hearing that someone with the claimant’s age and vocational and educational background with no exertional limitations but who “may frequently climb ramps and stairs, occasionally ladders, ropes or scaffolding, frequently balance, stoop, bend at the waist, kneel, crouch and crawl . . . [is limited to] less than occasional, seldom or rare exposure to hazards, such as machinery and heights . . . [whose] assigned work must be limited to simple, unskilled tasks which may be learned in 30 days or less, or by brief demonstrations . . . [and] must require less than occasional, seldom or rare contact with the public, and no more than occasional contact with coworker and supervisors” could not perform any of Nelson’s past jobs. (Tr. 62) Such a person could, however, work as a packager, DOT (Dictionary of Occupational Titles) #920.587-018, stock clerk, DOT #922.687-058, or janitor cleaner, DOT #323.687-014. (Tr. 62) Medical Record In May of 2015, Raymond Novak, M.D., reviewed the medical record for the disability determination service and offered an opinion of Nelson’s mental impairment. (Tr. 71) Novak considered the diagnosis of affective disorder. (Tr. 70) He then evaluated Nelson’s “B” listing criteria, which gauge the severity of her limitations. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520a(c)(3). Novak found that Nelson has “mild” restrictions of activities of daily living; “moderate” difficulties in maintaining social functioning; “moderate” difficulties in maintaining concentration, persistence, or pace; and no episodes of decompensation. (Tr. 70) Novak further opined that the medical evidence did not establish the presence of the “C” criteria, which are an alternative gauge of the extent of her functional limitations. (Tr. 70) Novak completed a mental residual functional capacity assessment. (Tr. 73-75) He concluded that Nelson’s ability to understand and remember detailed instructions, ability to carry out detailed instructions, ability to complete a normal workday and workweek, and ability to interact appropriately with the general public are moderately limited. (Tr. 74) In May of 2015, John B. Kurtin, M.D., reviewed the medical record for the disability determination service and offered an opinion of Nelson’s residual functional capacity. (Tr. 72- 73) Kurtin opined that Nelson has no exertional limitations. (Tr. 72) She should only occasionally climb ladders, ropes, or scaffolds. Id. She should only frequently climb ramps and stairs. Id. She should avoid concentrated exposure to hazards such as machinery and heights. (Tr. 73) In October of 2015, on reconsideration, Alan Goldberg, Psy.D. and Nick J. Mansour, M.D., reviewed the medical record for the disability determination service. (Tr. 86-91) Goldberg’s assessment was materially the same as Novak’s. Id. Mansour’s assessment was similar to Kurtin’s with the additional limitations that Nelson should only frequently balance, stoop, kneel, crouch, or crawl. Id. Social Security Administration (SSA) regulations require that disability claims be evaluated pursuant to a five-step sequential process. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520. The first step requires a determination of whether the claimant is engaged in substantial gainful activity. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4). If so, then the claimant is not disabled, and benefits are denied. Id. If the claimant is not engaged in substantial gainful activity, the ALJ proceeds to step two, which requires a determination of whether the claimant has a severe impairment or combination of impairments. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4). In making a determination at step two, the ALJ uses medical evidence to consider whether the claimant’s impairment significantly limits or restricts his or her physical or mental ability to do basic work activities. Id. If the ALJ concludes the impairment is not severe, the claim is denied. Id. Upon a finding of severity, the ALJ proceeds to step three, which requires a determination of whether the impairment meets or equals one of several listed impairments that the Commissioner acknowledges are so limiting as to preclude substantial gainful activity. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4); 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App.1. If the claimant’s impairment

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