Myers v. State

296 So. 2d 695
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMay 27, 1974
Docket47913
StatusPublished
Cited by58 cases

This text of 296 So. 2d 695 (Myers v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Myers v. State, 296 So. 2d 695 (Mich. 1974).

Opinion

296 So.2d 695 (1974)

Marvin MYERS, Jr.
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 47913.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

May 27, 1974.
Rehearing Denied July 15, 1974.

*696 Robert J. Kelly, Oxford, for appellant.

A.F. Summer, Atty. Gen. by Pete J. Cajoleas, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.

WALKER, Justice:

This is an appeal from a conviction of murder and a sentence to life in the penitentiary from the Circuit Court of Panola County. We reverse and remand for a new trial.

The appellant, Marvin Myers, Jr., and five others were indicted for the murder of Larry Cox, a deputy sheriff, during the November 1970 Term of the DeSoto County Circuit Court. A trial was held and the appellant was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death. On appeal of that first conviction, this Court, with two justices dissenting, reversed the judgment of the trial court and remanded the case for a new trial.

Pursuant to the remand, the appellant was tried in November of 1972, at a special term of the Panola County Circuit Court to which county the cause had been transferred upon motion for a change of venue by appellant, and the jury found the defendant guilty as charged and fixed his punishment at life imprisonment in the state penitentiary.

From that judgment, the appellant has again appealed to this Court and assigns inter alia as grounds therefor the following as error:

(1) The trial court's disqualification of John B. Farese who was Marvin Myers' counsel of choice.

(2) The trial court's refusal to strike the testimony of Sidney Jeffers, a co-indictee, or to instruct the jury to disregard Jeffers' testimony after he had testified for the state and then refused to respond upon cross-examination.

(3) The trial court erred in refusing to admit a record of a sale of ammunition into evidence.

A detailed summary of the evidence surrounding the slaying of the officer is not necessary nor is it desirable since this case *697 must be retried. Therefore, only such facts as are necessary for a determination of the questions presented will be discussed.

I.

The appellant's first assignment of error is that the trial court's disqualification of John B. Farese as counsel of choice of Marvin Myers, Jr. deprived Myers of his Sixth Amendment right to counsel and his Fourteenth Amendment right to due process of law.

The record in this regard reveals that prior to the appellant's first trial, and due to his status of indigency, the court appointed two members of the local bar to represent him. A trial was held which resulted in appellant's conviction and sentence to death. Thereafter, a group of persons acting for and on behalf of the appellant and with his consent retained the law firm of Farese, Farese, Jones & Farese of Ashland, Benton County, Mississippi, to represent the appellant on appeal of that first conviction. An order was duly entered in the Circuit Court of DeSoto County relieving the court-appointed attorneys of further duties with respect to the case due to appellant's having new counsel of his choice. As pointed out above, the Farese firm with John B. Farese as leading counsel was successful in obtaining a reversal of the appellant's first conviction and this Court in an opinion dated November 29, 1971, remanded the case to the Circuit Court of DeSoto County for a new trial. See Myers v. State, 254 So.2d 891 (Miss. 1971). Thereafter, the following sequence of events took place.

(1) On February 14, 1972, the district attorney and county attorney of DeSoto County filed a motion "To Disqualify Counsel for the Defense." That motion reads in part as follows:

[R]espectfully moves this honorable court to excuse and remove counsel for the Defense in the above styled and numbered cause, namely the Farese Firm, for reasons that John Booth Farese [the son of John B. Farese] is presently the elected County Attorney of Benton County, Mississippi and therefor under Section 3917 of the Mississippi Code Annotated, 1942 (Recomp.) the County Prosecuting Attorney is ineligable [sic] by statute to represent or defend any person in any criminal prosecution in the name of the State, County, or municipality of the County, nor shall he give any advice against the State, his County or in a criminal case against a municipality of his County, and shall not represent any person in any case against the State, his County or in a criminal case arising in a municipal Court of his County.
The District Attorney and County Attorney so respectfully move this Honorable Court to discharge and remove Counsel for Defense and render them ineligible to defend the accused Marvin Myers, Jr. in DeSoto County for the above stated reasons and for other reasons as may be stated on hearing. (Emphasis added.)

John B. Farese, the elder Farese and father of John Booth Farese, promptly filed a written answer to the state's motion denying that because John Booth Farese had been elected county prosecuting attorney of Benton County, Mississippi, and was a member of the law firm of Farese, Farese, Jones & Farese that the firm was "ineligible" to represent or defend Marvin Myers, Jr. That answer reads as follows:

Respondent further denies that a County Attorney is precluded from defending in a criminal case outside of his county.
Further answering respondent would show that the firm of Farese, Farese, Jones and Farese was employed in this case on or about January, 1971, prior to the time that John Booth Farese entered into and in fact prior to the time he was even elected County Prosecuting Attorney of Benton County, Mississippi. That under his duties and obligations as an Attorney, he was legally, morally and *698 ethically bound to fulfill his commitments entered into prior to the time he offered for office and certainly prior to the time he assumed office. That there is no law to prevent his fulfilling such obligations. That a sustaining of the motion to disqualify counsel for defense would be tantamount to denying the defendant his constitutional rights to a counsel of his own choice and would further deny his constitutional right to a fair, impartial and speedy trial.
That Section 3917 of the Mississippi Code of 1942, Recompiled does not intend to deny County Attorneys from defending in counties outside of their Judicial Districts. (Emphasis added.)

(2) On February 15, 1972, a hearing was held on the motion to disqualify counsel, and after oral argument, the trial court sustained the motion ruling that the Farese firm could no longer represent the appellant. On the same date, the court appointed the Honorable Robert J. Kelly from Oxford, Mississippi, to represent appellant.

(3) On October 10, 1972, appellant's new court-appointed attorney filed a motion for a change of venue and for a speedy trial. On October 13, 1972, both motions were sustained and trial was set for November 6, 1972, at a special term of court in the Second Judicial District of Panola County.

(4) On November 6, 1972, the date the trial began, the court-appointed attorney filed a motion to "Reinstate Counsel" urging that John B. Farese (the senior Farese) was still defendant's choice of counsel. After sustaining that motion, the trial judge then called the senior Farese at his law office in Ashland and informed him of the court's decision to allow him to be reinstated in the case.

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Bluebook (online)
296 So. 2d 695, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/myers-v-state-miss-1974.