Myers v. State

268 So. 2d 353
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 6, 1972
Docket46626
StatusPublished
Cited by34 cases

This text of 268 So. 2d 353 (Myers v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Myers v. State, 268 So. 2d 353 (Mich. 1972).

Opinion

268 So.2d 353 (1972)

Arthur MYERS
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 46626.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

November 6, 1972.

*355 Wilroy, Wilroy & Hagan, Hernando, for appellant.

A.F. Summer, Atty. Gen., by John M. Kinard, Special Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.

*354 SMITH, Justice:

Arthur Myers (with others) was charged by indictment with the murder of a DeSoto County Deputy Sheriff. Upon the conclusion of his trial upon that charge in the circuit court of that county, the jury returned a verdict of guilty as charged, and accordingly he was sentenced to suffer death.

Arthur Myers, the appellant here, is a brother of Marvin Myers, also charged with murder in the same indictment. The latter's conviction was reversed and the case against him remanded by this Court for retrial as reported in Myers v. State, 254 So.2d 891 (Miss. 1971).

According to the evidence for the prosecution in the case now before us, Arthur Myers, the appellant in this case, in the course of the assault upon the officer which resulted in his death, beat him (the officer) on the head with a large, heavy flashlight, fracturing his skull.

The case against Arthur Myers is amply supported by direct eyewitness testimony of another of the coindictees, as well as by medical and other evidence.

Following his arrest, after having been properly warned, Arthur Myers made a statement to the officers that he was present when the officer was attacked but did not remember whether he had struck him or not. This statement was not reduced to writing. Later, in another statement to the officers, which was taken down in writing, Myers said that he had not struck the officer. There was testimony as to the oral statement and Myers himself introduced the written statement. However, Myers did not testify as a witness in his own behalf. Consequently, the testimony as to his role in the homicide was not contradicted by direct testimony and his version of what occurred is reflected only by the written statement which he introduced into evidence.

Several grounds are assigned for reversal.

Since this case was tried the United States Supreme Court decided Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238, 92 S.Ct. 2726, 33 L.Ed.2d 346 (1972). In view of the decision in that case, the death penalty may no longer be imposed upon one convicted of murder under the Mississippi statute as now written. Therefore, it will be necessary, in any event, to remand the case to the trial court for resentencing of appellant. This circumstance makes it unnecessary to discuss in detail several points raised with respect to the voir dire examination of prospective jurors by the District Attorney touching their attitude toward imposition of the death penalty.

It was not improper, at the time, for the District Attorney to examine the prospective jurors as to their attitude toward imposition of the death penalty. Murphy v. State, 246 So.2d 920 (Miss. 1971); McCaskill v. State, 227 So.2d 847 (Miss. 1969); Phenizee v. State, 180 Miss. 746, 178 So. 579 (1938); Williams v. State, 32 Miss. 389 (1856). It was also his duty to make such inquiries as would insure that the jurors would be fair and impartial to the defendant as well as to the State's case. McCaskill v. State, supra. In passing upon the extent and propriety of questions addressed to prospective jurors, the trial court has considerable discretion. McDonald v. State, supra. Moreover, the statutory method of selecting a jury is directory and unless it is shown that there was fraud, or such a radical departure from the procedure *356 prescribed by statute as to be unfair to the defendant or to prevent a fair trial or deny to him due process of law, the conviction will not be reversed. Moore v. State, 237 So.2d 844 (Miss. 1970); Capler v. State, 237 So.2d 445 (Miss. 1970); Armstrong v. State, 214 So.2d 589 (Miss. 1968).

The outlawing of the death penalty by the United States Supreme Court also takes much of the force from the objection now made for the first time, to certain remarks of the District Attorney made in his argument to the jury, to the effect that appellant should be in the death chamber with his brother, Marvin Myers. We have no hesitancy in saying that this statement by the District Attorney was improper, but no objection was made to it at the time. Why an objection was not made is not reflected by the record and must remain within the breast of counsel. Whether it was felt that a "good" jury for the defendant was in the box or whether some other tactic or strategy dictated their silence, we are unable to say. Under our system of jurisprudence, contemporaneous objection is necessary in order to preserve the right to raise a point on appeal. If an objection had been made, the trial court might have admonished the prosecutor and instructed the jury not to consider the offensive matter, and, if this had not sufficed to obviate the prejudicial effect of the remark, the trial court might have declared a mistrial. Under the circumstances disclosed by the present record, an objection to the remarks of the District Attorney cannot be made here for the first time.

It is well established that in order for a party to predicate error upon alleged improper argument, he must make objection in the trial court at the time the argument occurs. Peterson v. State, 242 So.2d 420 (Miss. 1970); Collins v. State, 202 So.2d 644 (Miss. 1967); Coburn v. State, 250 Miss. 684, 168 So.2d 123 (1964).

The appeal also presents as ground for reversal the refusal of the trial court to accept appellant's offer, made through counsel, to withdraw his not guilty plea and to enter a plea of guilty. It is also argued that since the accused was not personally present when this offer was made to the court through his counsel, that he was denied the right to be present at an important step in his trial and therefore his conviction must be reversed. The offer, which was conditioned upon appellant being sentenced to life imprisonment, apparently to avoid the risk of imposition of the death sentence by a jury, was made by counsel out of the presence of the jury (in fact, before a jury had been selected) and was not accepted. Moreover, it played no part in the trial of appellant and in nowise affected, or contributed, to his conviction.

In Dickerson v. State, 202 Miss. 804, 807-808, 32 So.2d 881, 882 (1947), the appellant also offered to plead guilty and insisted that his plea be entered. The trial court declined to accept the plea. This Court on appeal had the following pertinent comments:

In some states the statutes permit pleas of guilty in capital cases, and authorize the trial judge to impose the death penalty if upon an examination of the facts such a penalty is deserved. We have no such statute in this state. Rather all our statutes in capital cases place the death sentence within the sole province of the jury, and no such sentence can be imposed by any judge unless he has the authority of the jury therefor. The defendant concedes that this is true.
[1] If, then, the trial judge were compelled to accept a plea of guilty in capital cases and could do no more than thereupon to pronounce sentence, as apparently the defendant contends, it would put it in the power of any defendant to abolish capital punishment so far as he is concerned — would enable him to make his own law in that respect. Manifestly this cannot be permitted. A case in point is Green v. United States, 40 App.D.C. 426, 46 L.R.A.,N.S., 1117.

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Bluebook (online)
268 So. 2d 353, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/myers-v-state-miss-1972.