Murray v. First National Bank of Chicago (In Re Murray)

239 B.R. 728, 1999 Bankr. LEXIS 1250, 1999 WL 787249
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedSeptember 29, 1999
Docket19-11113
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 239 B.R. 728 (Murray v. First National Bank of Chicago (In Re Murray)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Murray v. First National Bank of Chicago (In Re Murray), 239 B.R. 728, 1999 Bankr. LEXIS 1250, 1999 WL 787249 (Pa. 1999).

Opinion

OPINION

DAVID A. SCHOLL, Bankruptcy Judge.

A. INTRODUCTION

The instant adversary proceeding (“the Proceeding”) was instituted by TYRONE MURRAY (“the Debtor”) against THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, as Trustee (“the Defendant”), alleging violations of the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (“HOEPA”) amendments to the federal Truth in Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1601, et seq. (“the TILA”); the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, 73 P.S. §§ 201-1, et seq. (referenced here by its generic designation as a law regulating unfair and deceptive nets and practices, i.e., “UDAP”); the Pennsylvania Home Improvement Finance Act, 73 P.S. §§ 500-101, et seq. (“HIFA”); the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1691, et seq. (“ECOA”); and the Real Estate Settlement Procedure Act, 12 U.S.C. §§ 2601, et seq. (“RESPA”), arising out of a loan transaction of February 14, 1997, between the Debtor and his nondebtor wife, Diane Murray (“the Wife,” with the Debtor, “the Murrays”), and the Defendant’s assignor, Coastal Federal Mortgage Co. (“the Lender”). The Proceeding was heard together with a previously-filed motion of the Defendant for relief from the automatic stay (“the Motion”). Because the Defendant does not contest the presence of HOEPA/TILA violations triggering the Debtor’s right to rescind the loan, the issues before us devolve to a resolution of the remedies available to the Debtor under the HOEPA assignee-liability provision, 15 U.S.C. § 1641(d), both under HOEPA/TILA and the other state and federal statutes invoked by the Debtor.

We will deny the Motion and will award the Debtor the typical relief flowing from a valid but ignored TILA rescission, i.e., statutory damages of $2000 under 15 U.S.C. § 1640(a)(2)(A)(ii) for refusing the valid rescission; elimination of the Defendant’s security interest supporting a secured claim which we find in this case which, given the provisions of 15 U.S.C. § 1641(d)(2), results in elimination of the Defendant’s claim; and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs. We also award the *730 Debtor another $2000 as statutory damages under 15 U.S.C. § 1640(a)(2)(A)(ii) for disclosure violations in the contract, against which the Defendant failed to defend itself by pleading otherwise-applicable limitations. Finally, we will award the Debtor the $1500 paid to the Creditor as the limit of his actual damages under 15 U.S.C. § 1640(a)(1). However, we conclude that 15 U.S.C. § 1641(d)(2) precludes any further relief.

B. PROCEDURAL HISTORY AND FACTUAL HISTORY

The Debtor filed the underlying individual Chapter 13 bankruptcy case on January 11, 1999. The Defendant filed the Motion on April 15, 1999, and it was initially scheduled for a hearing on May 11, 1999. The hearing on the Motion was continued to June 8, 1999. When the parties attempted to continue it again pending the disposition of the Proceeding, filed that day, we established July 22, 1999, as the date for a consolidated hearing/trial. In the meantime the initial confirmation hearing, scheduled on June 17, 1999, was also ultimately continued to July 22, 1999, with a motion of the Chapter 13 Trustee to dismiss this case, principally because the proposed plan did not contemplate paying the Defendant in full. The instant Proceeding was, as noted, filed on June 8, 1999, naming the Defendant as the only defendant. It was tried with the Motion as scheduled on July 22, 1999.

The Debtor’s testimony revealed that he is a 53-year-old man, unsophisticated in financial affairs, who expressed a poor understanding of the specific terms of the transaction and apparently misconstrued the potentially disastrous effect that this transaction could have had upon the Mur-rays’ financial status. The Murrays reside in a home in south Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, located at 1708 Ringgold Street (“the Home”). The Debtor testified that the Home was valued at $10,000 at the time the bankruptcy petition was filed, and the Wife stated that it was encumbered only by a mortgage in the amount of approximately $4000 in favor of the Wife’s sister prior to the instant transaction.

The Wife testifies that the transaction initiated from a telephone call made to her by Vision Developers (“Vision”) stating that they were “in the neighborhood” and that there was money available for low-income individuals such as the Murrays to get their homes fixed by Vision. The Wife responded that the Home did indeed need repairs to be done to its inside steps, windows, and doors. Believing that all of the necessary work would be done, the Mur-rays agreed with Vision’s principal, Ron Wohlford, to obtain a loan which Wohlford would arrange to finance this work. Wohl-ford ultimately advised the Murrays that they would be obliged to go to the Center City Philadelphia office of an attorney, ultimately identified as Christopher Kerns, Esquire, to sign the necessary papers to enter into the transaction.

Unbeknown to the Murrays until they arrived at Kerns’ office, the loan was provided by Coastal and it contemplated paying off all of their debts, totaling approximately $10,000; including brokerage and other fees which the Debtor now claims totaled $2615.50; and leaving a balance of only about $8000 to cover for the home repairs contemplated by Vision. Ironically, Vision decided that the transaction yielded sufficient funds only to replace the stairs and fix ceilings in the kitchen and living room of the Home and that there was not enough to replace the windows and doors. The services performed by Vision were billed at $5835. This figure was lower than the funds available to the Murrays and they therefore received a check back for $2035.

The Debtor and the Wife each gave somewhat different versions of when and how they received copies of the applicable loan documents, which included a Uniform Residential Loan Application form (“the Contract”); the Truth-in-Lending Disclosure Statement (“the TILA D/S”), and the Notice of Right to Cancel the loan within *731 three days from the date of the Contract. The Wife testified that Kerns gave them copies of these documents on February 14, 1997. The Debtor, meanwhile, was adamant that the Wife had erred and that Wohlford gave them to the Murrays at the Home on February 24, 1997, when Vision appeared to do the work.

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Bluebook (online)
239 B.R. 728, 1999 Bankr. LEXIS 1250, 1999 WL 787249, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/murray-v-first-national-bank-of-chicago-in-re-murray-paeb-1999.