Murray Ex Rel. Murray v. Mills

354 F. Supp. 2d 231, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1472, 2005 WL 238120
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedFebruary 1, 2005
DocketCV-04-0961 ADS ETB
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 354 F. Supp. 2d 231 (Murray Ex Rel. Murray v. Mills) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Murray Ex Rel. Murray v. Mills, 354 F. Supp. 2d 231, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1472, 2005 WL 238120 (E.D.N.Y. 2005).

Opinion

*233 MEMORANDUM OF DECISION AND ORDER

SPATT, District Judge.

In this case Chantal Murray (“Chantal”), a minor, brought a Section 1983 Equal Protection action by and through her parents David and Djeanine Murray (collectively the “Plaintiffs”) against the Valley Stream School District Board of Trustees and the Commissioner of the New York State Department of Education, among others, (collectively the “Defendants”). The Plaintiffs commenced the action and successfully obtained a temporary restraining order (“TRO”). Less than two months after issuance of the TRO the parties reached a settlement of the case. The Plaintiffs now seek attorney’s fees for 1320.10 hours of work at $325 an hour plus $544.15 in costs for a total of $429,576.65 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988(b).

I. BACKGROUND

On March 19, 2003, Chantal, a student at Valley Stream Memorial Junior High School, attempted to try-out for the school’s baseball team. The school required Chantal to undergo a physical examination to determine her physical strength and fitness to participate on the baseball team. Male students who signed up for the baseball team were not required to undergo any physical examination for physical strength or fitness. On March 26, 2003, Chantal performed the female-qualification test and was informed that she failed because she did not complete a sufficient number of flexed arm hangs. The Plaintiffs appealed to the Superintendent of the School District and the Valley Stream Central High School District Review Panel. On April 3, 2003, the Plaintiffs were notified that Chantal’s request had been denied. On May 2, 2003, the Plaintiffs commenced an appeal to .the Commissioner of Education but did not receive a disposition.

On March 5, 2004, the Plaintiffs commenced this action by filing a complaint and moving for an order to show cause and a temporary restraining order against the Defendants. On March 8, 2004, after hearing argument on the order to show cause, the Court granted the Plaintiffs request for a temporary restraining order. The order permitted Chantal to be a member of the baseball team without having to pass a physical fitness test. On May 20, 2004, the parties reached a settlement that resolved the action by allowing Chantal to participate on the baseball team during her tenure in the school district. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement, the Court retained jurisdiction for the purpose of enforcing the settlement, if necessary, and to determine the award of attorney’s fees.

II. DISCUSSION

A. The Standards

In response to the “American Rule,” in which each party in a lawsuit ordinarily bears his own attorneys fees unless there is a contractual provision or an express statutory authorization, Congress enacted the Civil Rights Attorneys Fees Awards Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. § 1988 (“Section 1988”). Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988, a court has discretion to award a prevailing plaintiff attorney’s fees and costs in an action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. A plaintiff who is successful on at least one or more of his Section 1983 claims is entitled to such award. Successful resolution of a claim by way of a settlement agreement is sufficient to invoke prevailing party status if the agreement provides that the court shall retain jurisdiction and materially changes the position of the parties. See Roberson v. Giuliani, 346 F.3d 75, 84 (2d Cir.2003).

The Supreme Court set forth the rules for determining a prevailing party’s fee in *234 the seminal case of Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 103 S.Ct. 1933, 76 L.Ed.2d 40 (1983). In Hensley, the Court stated that “the amount of the fee ... must be determined on the facts of each case,” Id. at 429, 103 S.Ct. 1933. Two important'factors in the determination of a “reasonable” fee are the number of hours reasonably-expended multiplied by a “reasonable” hourly rate. In this regard, in Hensley the Court stated:

The most useful starting point for determining the amount of a reasonable fee is the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation multiplied by a reasonable hourly rate. This calculation provides an objective basis on which to make an initial estimate of the value of a lawyer’s services. The party seeking an award of fees should submit evidence supporting the hours worked and rates claimed. Where the documentation of hours is inadequate, the district court may reduce the award accordingly.

Id. at 433,103 S.Ct. 1933.

Further, the Court stated that the district court should exclude from this initial fee calculation the hours that were not “reasonably expended,” as follows:

The district court also should exclude from this initial fee calculation hours that were not “reasonably expended.” S.Rep. No. 94-1011, p. 6 (1976). Cases may be overstaffed, and the skill and experience of lawyers vary widely. Counsel for the prevailing party should make a good-faith effort to exclude from a fee request hours that are excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary, just as a lawyer in private practice ethically is obligated to exclude such hours from his fee submission. “In the private sector, ‘billing judgment’ is an important component in fee setting. It is no less important here. Hours that are not properly billed to one’s client also are not propei'ly billed to one’s adversary pursuant to statutory authority.” Copeland v. Marshall, 641 F.2d 880, 891 (1980).

Id. at 434 (additional emphasis supplied).

However, the computation of reasonable hours multiplied by a reasonable rate “does not end the inquiry.” Id. There are other factors for the district court to consider. An important factor is the “results obtained.” Id. This factor is also discussed in Hensley as follows:

This factor is particularly crucial where a plaintiff is deemed “prevailing” even though he succeeded on only some of his claims for relief. In this situation two questions must be addressed. First, did the plaintiff fail to prevail on claims that were unrelated to the claims on which he succeeded? Second, did the plaintiff achieve a level of success that makes the hours reasonably expended a satisfactory basis for making a fee award?

Id. at 434,103 S.Ct. 1933.

This partial success factor was further explained in Hensley and refined in subsequent Second Circuit cases. In

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354 F. Supp. 2d 231, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1472, 2005 WL 238120, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/murray-ex-rel-murray-v-mills-nyed-2005.