Moskol v. Sood

404 F. Supp. 916, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14896
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. New York
DecidedDecember 10, 1975
DocketCiv-74-216
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 404 F. Supp. 916 (Moskol v. Sood) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moskol v. Sood, 404 F. Supp. 916, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14896 (W.D.N.Y. 1975).

Opinion

CURTIN, Chief Judge.

This is an action brought by Michael and Patricia Moskol seeking damages for an injury sustained by Michael Moskol during an operation at Jones Memorial Hospital. On October 7, 1974 the court heard oral argument on defendant’s motion brought pursuant to Rule 12(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. At the same time, the court considered plaintiffs’ motion to amend the complaint by verifying the same and substituting the amended complaint for a formal notice of claim pursuant to § 50-e of the General Municipal Law of the State of New York. After reviewing the memorandum of law and the accompanying affidavits submitted by the parties, I directed the parties to make a further submission in an order filed on February 26, 1975.

On February 26, 1975, specifically, the court asked for answers to the following questions: what knowledge did the plaintiffs have that the Jones Memorial Hospital was anything other than a private hospital; was there any indication in any of the correspondence or conversations with employees of the hospital that the hospital was in any way connected with the Village of Wellsville; and was the delay in obtaining the records of the plaintiff from the hospital caused by the hospital? The defendant was also directed to file an affidavit explaining the connection between the Village of Wellsville and the hospital; what information was given to the general public so that an ordinary person would know that the hospital is in fact- an entity of the Village rather than a private hospital; and also what, if any, specific information was given to plaintiffs or to plaintiffs’ attorney in this case as to the municipal nature of the hospital. Finally, the defendant was asked to explain the procedure employed by the Village when it receives a summons and complaint in actions such as this, and also who determines when a claimant should be examined.

The parties have now complied with the February 26 order of the court. The following constitutes the court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law.

Plaintiffs are residents of the State of Pennsylvania, defendants are all residents of the State of New York, and the amount of the controversy exceeds $10,000. Diversity jurisdiction therefore exists pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332.

On May 21, 1974 the Village of Wells-ville, on behalf of Jones Memorial Hospital, moved to dismiss the plaintiffs’ complaint as to the Village. The Village appears on behalf of the hospital because the Jones Memorial Hospital is a municipal hospital created pursuant to § 123 of the General Municipal Law of the *918 State of New York and is a department of the Village of Wellsville.

On January 8, 1974 the plaintiff, Michael Moskol, was admitted to Jones Memorial Hospital for an appendectomy and eholocystectomy. During the operation, which was performed on January 10, the plaintiff alleges that he suffered an injury to the ulnar nerve of his right arm and hand which was caused by the negligence of the defendants. After the operation and until his discharge from the hospital on January 22, the plaintiff received treatment for his injury in the physical therapy department of the hospital. Plaintiff later returned for further treatments on February 18 and 20, 1974.

Thereafter, at plaintiff’s request, an associate of plaintiff’s attorney, Mr. Stephen Pusatier, requested plaintiff’s medical records from the hospital on February 27. However, Mr. Pusatier did not receive these records until April 23, almost two months later. This was due to the fact that on March 11 the hospital sent plaintiff’s discharge summary in reply to Mr. Pusatier’s request for medical records. Not getting what he wanted, Mr. Pusatier telephoned the hospital on March 14, and again on April 19, to obtain the complete record which he finally received on April 23. With the medical records at his disposal, plaintiff’s attorney promptly filed suit in this court on May 3, 1974. On May 8, Mr. Ed Cloude, Comptroller of Jones Memorial Hospital, and other defendants were served.

The defendant moved to dismiss the complaint on May 21, ninety days after Mr. Moskol discontinued all treatment at Jones Memorial Hospital. Defendant moves to dismiss because plaintiff failed to file a notice of claim upon the Village of Wellsville within ninety days of the day on which the wrong complained of occurred, as required by § 50-e of the General Municipal Law. The motion to dismiss is also based on plaintiff’s failure to comply with § 311(6) of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules because personal service of the summons and complaint was not made upon the Village by delivering the papers to the Mayor, Clerk, or any trustee of the Village, which is required by §311(6).

The additional affidavits submitted to the court revealed that when Michael Moskol was admitted to Jones Memorial Hospital, he did not receive any booklet or any information that the hospital was in fact an entity of the Village of Wells-ville. The affidavit of the Village attorney states that it was the practice of the hospital to give to each incoming patient a booklet containing information about the hospital and its connection with the Village of Wellsville. He explains that when a summons and complaint are received by the Village Clerk or by others specified in the General Municipal Law, copies are made and one is filed in the Clerk’s office, one is sent to the Village attorney, and the others are sent to the insurance company. When a summons or similar paper is received by someone other than one enumerated in CPLR § 311(6), it will usually be sent to the Village attorney who then makes a copy and forwards it to the insurance company. In the instant case, the Village attorney stated in his affidavit that the summons and complaint were apparently delivered to someone at the hospital, who sent the papers to him and he in turn sent them to the insurance company. He received the summons and complaint on May 8, 1974, made inquiry of the Village Clerk as to whether or not a notice of claim had been filed, and was notified by telephone that the notice had not been filed. On May 14 he received a letter from the Village Clerk confirming this fact. Afterwards the Village attorney conveyed this information to the insurance company, together with his opinion that the summons and complaint were not served in accordance with CPLR § 311.

*919 According to Rule 4(d)-(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, service of process upon a state or municipal corporation must be made by delivering a copy of the summons and complaint to the chief executive officer thereof, or by serving the summons and complaint in the manner prescribed by the law of that state. Thus, the court is faced with applying General Municipal Law § 50-e as to the service of process on municipal corporations in New York State. In so doing, the court must construe the statute according to decisions in the State of New York. Erie R. Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64, 58 S.Ct. 817, 82 L.Ed. 1188 (1938);

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Bluebook (online)
404 F. Supp. 916, 1975 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14896, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moskol-v-sood-nywd-1975.