Mosely v. Sears, Roebuck and Company

167 So. 2d 408, 1964 La. App. LEXIS 1921
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 1, 1964
Docket6197
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 167 So. 2d 408 (Mosely v. Sears, Roebuck and Company) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mosely v. Sears, Roebuck and Company, 167 So. 2d 408, 1964 La. App. LEXIS 1921 (La. Ct. App. 1964).

Opinion

167 So.2d 408 (1964)

Dr. Charles H. MOSELY et al.
v.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND COMPANY.

No. 6197.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

July 1, 1964.
Rehearing Denied September 30, 1964.

*409 Jimmie R. Major and Elven E. Ponder, Baton Rouge, for appellant.

Durrett, Hardin, Hunter, Dameron & Fritchie, by Calvin E. Hardin, Jr. and Roger M. Fritchie, Baton Rouge, Kantrow, Spaht & Kleinpeter, by Robert L. Kleinpeter, Baton Rouge, for appellees.

Before ELLIS, LOTTINGER, HERGET, LANDRY and REID, JJ.

HERGET, Judge.

This is a suit for damages arising out of a fire which partially destroyed the home of Dr. Mosely and certain contents and appurtenances thereto. The plaintiffs are Dr. Charles H. Mosely, Agricultural Insurance Company (the insurer of Dr. Mosely's residence for fire damage and certain incidental coverages resulting from fire damage to dwelling) and Birmingham Fire Insurance Company of Pennsylvania (the insurer of personal effects and other contents located in the fire damaged dwelling of Dr. Mosely). The defendant is Sears, Roebuck and Company, hereinafter sometimes referred to simply as "Sears".

After trial on the merits, for written reasons assigned, the Trial Court on September 9, 1963 rendered judgment in favor of Plaintiffs against the Defendant and judgment was signed thereon on September 10, 1963 as follows: in favor of Agricultural Insurance Company for $37,222.36, with 5% per annum interest thereon from date of judicial demand (August 23, 1963) until paid; in favor of Birmingham Fire Insurance Company of Pennsylvania for $8,243 and in favor of Dr. Charles H. Mosely in the sum of $12,936.70, with 5% per annum interest on the principal of both sums from date of judicial demand, August 23, 1962, until paid. The Court further rendered judgment fixing the fees of certain experts who testified in the case and taxed such as costs. Defendant to pay all costs of these proceedings.

The case is before this Court on a suspensive appeal by Sears, Roebuck and Company, defendant, from the judgment, and on the answer to the appeal by Dr. Charles H. Mosely wherein he seeks an increase in the award of judgment to him.

Plaintiffs allege a heating unit had been installed in the basement of Dr. Mosely's home by Defendant in 1957. That Sears warranted the heating unit itself and the installation thereof for use with safety but that during the afternoon on the 20 of October, 1961 an agent, servant or employee of Defendant performed certain services to said unit to place it in readiness for seasonal heating use and shortly thereafter a fire occurred in and around the heating unit which resulted in causing the damages for which remuneration is sought by Plaintiffs. Plaintiffs then assert the plea of the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur.

Alternatively Plaintiffs allege defective installation, particularly, but not exclusively, in the following respects:

"(a) A limit switch, sometimes called a safety control, was removed from its approved location in the heater bonnet and was reinstalled in the air duct above the bonnet with a slide damper between the duct and the bonnet;
"(b) The said slide damper which was placed in the said heating unit was located in such a position as to make it difficult to find, and no signs or other *410 markings were properly placed to indicate the location of said slide damper;
"(c) The said installation was otherwise defective in other respects not here detailed."

In the further alternative Plaintiffs allege the negligence of the employees of Defendant in failing to discover a condition that could have caused the fire upon Defendant's inspection of the heating system after its installation.

Still in the alternative, Plaintiffs allege the Defendant, through its agent, was negligent in placing the heating unit in service and leaving a damper located or placed between the heating bonnet and the air duct closed, which would result in the unit becoming overheated and prevent the safety mechanism from functioning properly.

They allege further, alternatively, Defendant, through its agent, was negligent in failing to make certain the heating unit was functioning properly before leaving the premises on October 20, 1961.

In making this installation in 1957 a common plenum was fabricated and installed by Defendant to connect the heater and the central air conditioner to the duct work of the house. Two dampers were provided to direct the heat and the cold air through the ducts. About 5 o'clock in the afternoon of October 20, 1961 Mr. Lew Cazes, an employee of Sears, converted the mechanism so as to turn the heat on. On previous occasions this service had been performed by another employee of Defendant. Mr. Cazes, having never performed this service in the Mosely home before, was of the opinion the unit was provided with two dampers. He found one controlling the cool air, felt around for the heater damper and could not find one, did not check the limit control switch located in the plenum, lit the pilot burner, activated the controls in the house and satisfied himself from such that the heater was properly functioning. Mr. Cazes, the last person in the heater room, then left the premises. Though Mrs. Mosely was at home during this period, she left approximately ten minutes after Mr. Cazes' departure and the home was unoccupied.

About 7 o'clock that evening a neighbor observed smoke billowing and flames emitting from inside the Mosely home on the side nearest to which the heating unit was located in the basement and the fire department was notified.

Plaintiffs called as their witness Frank P. Domma, Chief of the Fire Prevention Bureau of the Baton Rouge Fire Department. Chief Domma related that he had been with the Department some 25 years; his duties consisted of investigation of the causes of fires, their prevention and promoting educational programs for such purposes and he had received essential training in special schools, qualifying him for this work. The fire which caused this damage and/or destruction occurred on Friday night. On Sunday morning Chief Domma visited the premises and made an inspection. On Monday morning he conducted an investigation as to the causation. From his investigation it was his opinion the fire originated in the basement, around the plenum above the heater. His conclusion as to the point of origin resulted from his inspection of the burned area in the basement. He related he took four distal points where there was least damage in the burned portion and worked to the central point of greatest damage and in doing so the four lines converged on the plenum of the heater. Above the heater were floor joists and flooring for the residence above formed the ceiling of the basement. The central portions of these joists over the heater were completely burned and the ends remaining extending outward therefrom were charred but somewhat intact. From this observation he concluded the point of most intense heat had been directly over and around the plenum of the heater. He investigated other appliances located in the basement and found no evidence of anything else *411 to which he could attribute the causation of the fire. Photographs depicting the interior of the basement were made and offered in evidence. Chief Domma found no evidence of a gas leak and it was his opinion there had been no explosion. His opinion was that the cause of the fire resulted from the central heating unit becoming overheated. The Chief related Mr. Cazes stated to him he checked the main burner in the heater at 4:30 p.

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Bluebook (online)
167 So. 2d 408, 1964 La. App. LEXIS 1921, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mosely-v-sears-roebuck-and-company-lactapp-1964.