Morton's of Chicago v. Industrial Commission

853 N.E.2d 40, 366 Ill. App. 3d 1056, 304 Ill. Dec. 508, 2006 Ill. App. LEXIS 584
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 12, 2006
Docket1-05-2461 WC
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 853 N.E.2d 40 (Morton's of Chicago v. Industrial Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Morton's of Chicago v. Industrial Commission, 853 N.E.2d 40, 366 Ill. App. 3d 1056, 304 Ill. Dec. 508, 2006 Ill. App. LEXIS 584 (Ill. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

JUSTICE HOFFMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Morton’s of Chicago (Morton’s) appeals from an order of the circuit court of Cook County confirming a decision of the Industrial Commission (Commission), now known as the Illinois Workers’ Compensation Commission (see 820 ILCS 305/12 (West 2004)), which awarded the claimant, Jane Rooch, benefits in connection with her application for adjustment of claim under the Workers’ Compensation Act (Act) (820 ILCS 305/1 et seq. (West 1998)). The claimant has cross-appealed arguing that the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to review the Commission’s decision. For the reasons that follow, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court.

The following facts relevant to our resolution of this appeal are taken from the evidence presented at the arbitration hearing.

The claimant testified that, on April 24, 1999, while working as a waitress at Morton’s, she slipped on the kitchen floor and fell on her left knee. The claimant was taken by ambulance to Northwestern Hospital’s emergency room.

While the claimant was at the emergency room, X rays were taken of her left knee which showed a small joint effusion but no evidence of a fracture or dislocation. According to the emergency room records, the claimant was diagnosed with a knee strain. She was prescribed Dilaudid, given crutches and a knee immobilizer cast, referred to an orthopedic specialist, and discharged.

On April 28, 1999, the claimant sought further treatment with Dr. Mark Bowen, an orthopedic surgeon. When Dr. Bowen performed a physical examination of the claimant, he observed significant patella swelling and tenderness, and diagnosed the claimant with an acute dislocation of her kneecap. Dr. Bowen ordered an MRI of the claimant’s left knee, which revealed a mild lateral subluxation of the patella, an edema and contusion of the lateral femoral condyle and patella, and a prominent joint effusion. After physical therapy proved ineffective, Dr. Bowen recommended arthroscopy.

On August 10, 1999, the claimant underwent arthroscopic surgery on her left knee, consisting of a debriding and realignment of her kneecap. Following the surgery, the claimant received additional physical therapy.

In December of 1999, Dr. Bowen informed the claimant that she would be physically unable to resume her former job as a waitress. Prior to April 24, 1999, the claimant had received a bachelor’s degree and a certificate in paralegal studies, but had not pursued a career as a paralegal because she was able to earn more money at Morton’s. In March of 2000, the claimant began a self-directed job search. She obtained four job offers and accepted the position with the highest salary, a paralegal job at a Chicago law firm paying $34,000 a year. She began working as a paralegal on May 22, 2000.

The claimant testified that when she was employed at Morton’s she worked similar shifts, was given similar assignments, and had the same seniority as two other servers at Morton’s, Shannon Weimerskirsh and Ralph Lotspeich. In 1998, the claimant earned $44,414.64, Lotspeich earned $44,384.23, and Weimerskirch earned $43,781.79. In 2000, Lotspeich earned $50,080.68 and Weimerskirch earned $54,549.89. Rhoda Bogardus, a server at Morton’s, testified that Weimerskirsch also worked as a bartender. The yearly wages for various other unnamed servers at Morton’s was also received into evidence.

Following the hearing, the arbitrator issued a decision finding that the claimant sustained accidental injuries on April 24, 1999, arising out of and in the scope of her employment with Morton’s and that her current condition of ill-being was causally related to the injuries she sustained on April 24, 1999. However, the arbitrator denied the claimant wage differential benefits, finding that she failed to prove the amount that she would have been able to earn in full performance of her former employment duties. The arbitrator awarded the claimant temporary total disability (TTD) benefits for a period of 536/7 weeks, permanent partial disability (PPD) benefits for a period of 120 weeks by reason of the 60% loss of use of her left leg, and ordered Morton’s to pay $1,065 for medical expenses incurred by the claimant.

Both the claimant and Morton’s filed petitions with the Commission seeking a review of the arbitrator’s decision. On August 27, 2003, oral arguments were held before Commissioners Kinnaman, Rink, and Stevenson. Prior to the issuance of a decision, Commissioner Stevenson left the Commission. The Commission issued a decision on October 7, 2003, signed by Commissioners Kinnaman and Rink. That decision also contained a special concurrence by Commissioner DeMunno in which he noted that the Commission’s internal worksheet showed that Commissioner Stevenson dissented from the majority of the panel.

In its October 7, 2003, decision, the Commission modified the decision of the arbitrator, finding that the claimant had sufficiently proven that she was entitled to a wage differential of $191.20 a week commencing on May 22, 2000. In reaching this conclusion, the Commission found, relying on Lotspeich’s and Weimerskirch’s wage increases, that the claimant’s wages as a waitress would have increased 13% from 1998 to 2000. The Commission also awarded the claimant TTD benefits for 53 3 /? weeks and ordered Morton’s to pay $1,062.71 for medical expenses incurred by the claimant.

The claimant and Morton’s both filed petitions for recall under section 19© of the Act (820 ILCS 305/19© (West 2002)), alleging typographical and computational errors in the Commission’s decision. The Commission then issued a corrected decision on December 22, 2003, signed by Commissioners Kinnaman and Rink and containing the identical special concurring opinion by Commissioner DeMunno. In its corrected decision, the Commission increased the claimant’s wage differential benefits to $227.31 a week because of a miscalculation in the claimant’s weekly wages as a paralegal. In calculating the corrected wage differential benefits, the Commission again relied upon a 13% increase in the claimant’s wages if she would have continued to work as a waitress at Morton’s.

After the claimant filed a second petition for recall, the Commission issued another corrected decision on May 26, 2004. By the time that the second corrected decision issued, Commissioner Kinnaman had also left the Commission. The second corrected decision was signed by Commissioner Rink and contained special concurrences by Commissioners DeMunno and Pigot. The second corrected decision did not modify the claimant’s wage differential benefits.

Morton’s filed a petition for judicial review of the Commission’s decision in the circuit court of Cook County. The claimant filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that the court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction because Morton’s had not filed an appropriate bond. The circuit court denied the motion to dismiss and confirmed the Commission’s decision. This appeal and cross-appeal followed.

Initially, we address the claimant’s cross-appeal.

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Bluebook (online)
853 N.E.2d 40, 366 Ill. App. 3d 1056, 304 Ill. Dec. 508, 2006 Ill. App. LEXIS 584, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mortons-of-chicago-v-industrial-commission-illappct-2006.